A Convict's Tour of Hell
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| "A Convict's Tour to Hell" | |
|---|---|
| by Francis MacNamara | |
| Written | ca. 1832-1839 |
| Country | Australia |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The Cumberland Times |
| Publication date | 27 December 1900 |
| Lines | 228 |
| Full text | |
"A Convict's Tour to Hell" is a poem by Australian author Francis MacNamara, also known as "Frank the Poet", written some time in the 1830s.[1]
It is believed to have been written in 1839 when the author was working at Establishment Station in Stroud, New South Wales,[2] although a manuscript of the poem, held in the Mitchell Library in Sydney, indicates a composition date of 23 October 1832, at the same location.[3]
The poem's first known publication was in The Cumberland Times, 27 December 1900, under the title "A Tour to Hell". This publication was accompanied by a note indicating that the poem had not been published anywhere previously.[1] The first book publication of the poem later in 1900, along with a poem by Henry Kendall, was a copy of this version.[4]
"'A Convict's Tour to Hell' chronicles Frank's tour of the underworld, where he discovers the notorious penal administrators such as Captain Logan and Governor Darling are suffering the kind of hellish punishment that they inflicted on the convicts."[5]
Critical reception
The Oxford Companion to Australian Literature states that the poem is "modelled on the satires of Jonathan Swift".[5]