Ongkharak district

District in Nakhon Nayok, Thailand From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ongkharak (Thai: องครักษ์, pronounced [ʔōŋ.kʰā.rák]) is a district (amphoe) in the western part of Nakhon Nayok province, central Thailand.

Quick facts องครักษ์, Country ...
Ongkharak
องครักษ์
Buddharupa Shrine (Hor Phra), Faculty of Medicine and Maha Chakri Srinidhorn Medical Centre of Srinakharinwirot University's Ongkharak Campus
Buddharupa Shrine (Hor Phra), Faculty of Medicine and Maha Chakri Srinidhorn Medical Centre of Srinakharinwirot University's Ongkharak Campus
District location in Nakhon Nayok province
District location in Nakhon Nayok province
CountryThailand
ProvinceNakhon Nayok
Area
  Total
486.4 km2 (187.8 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)[1]
  Total
62,823
  Density129/km2 (330/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+7 (ICT)
Postal code
26120
Calling code037
ISO 3166 codeTH-2604
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Once King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) visited Mueang Nakhon Nayok. When he and his company arrived in the area of Ongkharak District, one of the royal guard fell ill and died. The king ordered a shrine built to commemorate his servant. Ongkharak means 'royal guard'.[2]

History

The old district office of Ongkharak was in Tambon Bang O (now in Ban Na district). In 1889 King Chulalongkorn ordered the construction of the Rangsit Canal, a canal that links the Chao Phraya and Nakhon Nayok Rivers. The water gate in the Chao Phraya River was named Chulalongkorn Water Gate (ประตูน้ำจุฬาลงกรณ์), and its corresponding gate in the Nakhon Nayok River was named Saovabha Bhongsi Water Gate (ประตูน้ำเสาวภาผ่องศรี). The district office was moved near the 16th Khlong of Khlong Rangsit. Twenty years later, the office moved to a place next to the Saovabha Bhongsi Water Gate. Now the district office is behind Saovabha Market, 500 m from the old office.[2]
Originally, Ongkharak district was divided into seven subdistricts (tambons). In 1968, Pho Thaen (no.4) was separated from Bang Pla Kot (no.7).[3] In 1969, Bang Sombun (no.5) was separated from Bang Luk Suea (no.8).[4] In 1984, Chumphon (no.10) was separated from Bueng San (no.2).[5] In 1990, Khlong Yai (no.11) was separated from Ongkharak (no.9).[6]

Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the northeast clockwise): Ban Na and Mueang Nakhon Nayok of Nakhon Nayok Province; Ban Sang of Prachinburi province; Bang Nam Priao of Chachoengsao province; Lam Luk Ka, Thanyaburi, and Nong Suea of Pathum Thani province.

The important water resources are the Nakhon Nayok River and Khlong Rangsit.

Religion

There are thirty-three Theravada Buddhist temples in the district.
One in Bueng San, Chumphon, Khlong Yai, Pho Thaen and Phra Achan, three in Ongkharak and Sai Mun, five in Bang Luk Suae and Bang Pla Kot, six in Bang Sombun and Sisa Krabue.[7]
In Phra Achan and Chumphon subdistricts have Muslims their eleven mosques.

Administration

Central government

The district is divided into eleven subdistricts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 116 villages (mubans).[1]

Map with eleven subdistricts
More information No., Subdistricts ...
No.SubdistrictsThaiVillagesPop.
1.Phra Achanพระอาจารย์136,571
2.Bueng Sanบึงศาล96,231
3.Sisa Krabueศีรษะกระบือ137,045
4.Pho Thaenโพธิ์แทน94,606
5.Bang Sombunบางสมบูรณ์133,933
6.Sai Munทรายมูล115,779
7.Bang Pla Kotบางปลากด118,065
8.Bang Luk Sueaบางลูกเสือ123,601
9.Ongkharakองครักษ์77,135
10.Chumphonชุมพล85,981
11.Khlong Yaiคลองใหญ่106,441
Total11662,823
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Local government

As of December 2023 there is : Ongkharak subd. municipality (thesaban tambon) and covers parts of Ongkharak and Sai Mun subdistricts. There are further eleven subdistricts administrative organizations - SAO (ongkan borihan suan tambon - o bo toh).[1]

Ongkharak
subd. municipality
Pop.website
Ongkharak2,160ongkarak.go.th
Sai Mun405
Total2,565
More information Subdistrict adm.org.-SAO, Pop. ...
Subdistrict
adm.org.-SAO
Pop.website
Bang Pla Kot8,065bangplakod.go.th
Sisa Krabue7,045sites.google.com/view/srisakrabue
Phra Achan6,571phra-arjan.go.th
Bueng San6,231buengsan.go.th
Khlong Yai6,441saoklongyai.go.th
Chumphon5,981chumphon-sao.go.th
Sai Mun5,374saimoon-nyk.com
Ongkharak4,975sao-ongkarak.go.th
Pho Thaen4,606photan.go.th
Bang Sombun3,933bangsomboon.go.th
Bang Luk Suea3,601bangluksuea.go.th
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Education

Higher education

Primary/secondary education

There are 36 primary and 2 secondary schools in the district.

Healthcare

Government hospitals

There are two hospitals in Ongkharak district.

Health-promoting hospitals

There are total 15 health-promoting hospitals in the districts, of which; one in Bueng San, Pho Thaen, Bang Pla Kot, Bang Luk Suea and Chumphon and two in Phra Achan, Sisa Krabue, Bang Sombun, Sai Mun and Khlong Yai.[9]

References

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