Antioch Hall, North and South Halls
United States historic place
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Antioch Hall, North and South Halls are a group of historic buildings on the campus of Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio, United States. They were the college's three original buildings,[3] and were listed together on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Greene County, Ohio in 1975.[2]
Antioch Hall, North And South Halls | |
Rear of Antioch Hall | |
| Location | Hyde Rd., Antioch College campus, Yellow Springs, Ohio |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 39°47′59″N 83°53′17″W |
| Area | 3 acres (1.2 ha) |
| Built | 1852 |
| Built by | Alpheus M. Merrifield |
| Architect | Boyden & Ball[1] |
| Architectural style | Romanesque Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 75001411[2] |
| Added to NRHP | June 30, 1975 |
History
Antioch Hall
Antioch Hall (known to Antiochians as Main Building) was designed by architect Elbridge Boyden and constructed in the 1852–53 timeframe by Alpheus Marshall Merrifield.[4][5] It combines elements of Romanesque, Greek Revival and Gothic architectural styles, the latter being most noticeable in its towers.[4] The building was inspired by the Smithsonian Castle in Washington, D.C.[5]
It underwent a massive renovation from 1958 to 1962.[4] This included the inset of a concrete structure inside the original building which stabilized it and insulated its interior against weather and degradation.[4] The renovation also created four floors, instead of the previous three, and relocated its entrance from the east side to the west side.[4] Kelly Hall, a 35-foot-high area between the second and third floors which had earlier been converted from a chapel to become multipurpose event space useful as a gym and an auditorium, was expanded in the renovation to include a balcony, increasing its capacity to over 670 people.[5]
Antioch Hall was closed along with the College in June 2008; however, while the College reopened, Antioch Hall did not.[4] Since the campus's central Power Plant usually provided steam heating to this building and others, and because the Power Plant went offline with the general closure in 2008,[6] Antioch Hall lacked heating which in turn led to plumbing failures and flooding in February 2009.[4] Some restoration was done, the largest from a $500,000 directed grant from Yellow Springs Community Foundation in 2019, intended to tackle projects of immediate need such as reintroducing heating.[4] However, considerable additional funding was estimated to be needed to bring the building back to usefulness, with numbers ranging from $7.5 million to $20 million.[4]
Restoration of the building in phases was announced in March of 2026.[7] Per the plan, Phase 1 would open part of the building for use; Phase 2 would open the 670-seat Kelly Hall auditorium; and Phase 3 would see the building’s towers opened.[7] As of September 2026, the building’s first floor was officially available for occupancy, and fundraising was continuing for the upper three floors including Kelly Hall.[5]
North Hall
North Hall is an operational residence hall.[8] Its first residents were the entering class of 1853.[8] In 1953 it was extensively reconstructed following a significant fire in February of that year, with use of an interior steel framework supporting four-inch reinforced concrete floors which made the building more fireproof.[9] In 2011 it underwent a $5.7 million renovation effort to combine both comfortable and sustainable living, and reopened in 2012.[8] The renovation project achieved a LEED energy-efficiency Gold Level Certification on July 26, 2013,[10] and was the oldest building in the country to obtain such a rating, taking the title from the U.S. Treasury Building.[11] The project included solar panels on the building’s roof, and twenty-five 600'-deep geothermal wells for heating and cooling.[11]
South Hall
South Hall also opened in 1853, as the college’s men’s dormitory.[12] Renovated in 1994, it too was damaged after closure in 2008 when a sprinkler system pipe on the fourth floor of the unheated building burst in December of that year, flooding the structure’s east end.[12] However, contractors and volunteers pushed through a cleanup effort to dry it out.[12][4] It reopened after some exterior renovations in January 2010.[3] It is the location of college offices,[8] as well as Herndon Gallery, which is used for exhibitions and academic conferences.[13]