Antonio Claramount Lucero

Salvadoran military officer From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Antonio Claramount Lucero (13 June 1886 – 25 July 1975) was a Salvadoran military officer who commanded the Salvadoran Air Fleet from 1927 to 1929.

Born(1886-06-13)13 June 1886
Died25 June 1975(1975-06-25) (aged 89)
Allegiance El Salvador
Quick facts General, Born ...

Antonio Claramount Lucero
Born(1886-06-13)13 June 1886
Died25 June 1975(1975-06-25) (aged 89)
Allegiance El Salvador
Branch
Salvadoran Army
Service years
1903–?
Rank
General
CommandsSalvadoran Air Fleet
SpouseBlanca Rozeville
ChildrenErnesto
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Biography

Antonio Claramount Lucero was born on 13 June 1886. He attended the Military Polytechnic School from 1901 to 1903, after which, he became a sub-lieutenant in the Salvadoran Army. He was promoted to lieutenant in 1906; captain in 1908; major captain on 27 September 1911; lieutenant colonel on 27 July 1916; and colonel on 24 June 1920.[1]

Claramount became the commander of the Salvadoran Air Fleet on 7 December 1927 after the previous commander, General Carlos Carmona Tadey, was fired for his involvement in the 1927 Salvadoran coup attempt. Claramount held this position until 15 May 1929.[2] On 10 March 1928, he was promoted to general.[1] On 28 May 1931, Claramount resigned as the military commander of the Usulután Department to run in the 1931 Salvadoran presidential election as the Progressive Fraternal Party's presidential candidate. Claramount was an "extreme conservative" candidate.[3]:42 Claramount finished in fourth place with 18,399 votes.[4]:287 Claramount claimed there was fraud and called for coup, but this did not materialize.[3]:47 Claramount was forced into exile by Brigadier General Maximiliano Hernández Martínez under the guise of launching a "communist sedition" after Claramount's supporters attempted to challenge Martínez in the 1935 presidential election.[5]:382–383

Claramount boycotted the 1945 presidential election in which he only won 165 votes and finished in third behind Colonel Osmín Aguirre y Salinas and winner General Salvador Castaneda Castro.[6]:86 Claramount died on 25 July 1975.[1]

Dates of ranks

The following is a list of Claramount's military ranks during his career.[1]

More information Insignia, Rank ...
InsigniaRankService branchDate of promotion
Sub-lieutenantSub-lieutenantArmy1903
LieutenantLieutenantArmy1906
CaptainCaptainArmy1908
Major captainMajor captainArmy27 September 1911
Lieutenant colonelLieutenant colonelArmy27 July 1916
ColonelColonelArmy24 June 1920
GeneralGeneralArmy10 March 1928
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Electoral history

The following table is a summary of Claramount's electoral history.

More information Year, Office ...
Year Office Type Party Main opponent Party Votes for Claramount Result Swing Ref.
Total % P. ±%
1931 President of El Salvador General PFP Arturo Araujo PLS 18,399 8.04 4th N/A Lost Gain [4]:287
1945 President of El Salvador General PFP Salvador Castaneda Castro PUDS 165 0.05 3rd –7.99 Lost Gain [6]:86
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References

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