Arnold Gross

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Bronze plaque of Gross installed in 2016 in Budapest, Hungary

Arnold Gross (Hungarian: Gross Arnold; 25 November 1929 - 22 January 2015) was a Romanian-born Hungarian graphic artist and painter known for richly detailed, hand-coloured etchings that depict a densely populated fairy-tale world of gardens, small towns and imaginary cities.[1][2] Born in Turda in historical Transylvania, Romania, he became one of the best-known and most widely collected Hungarian graphic artists and was regarded as a renewer of the etching medium in Hungary.[3][4][5] Gross received the Kossuth Prize, the Munkácsy Mihály Prize and the title Artist of the Nation, and from 1993 he was a member of the Széchenyi Academy of Literature and Arts.[1][4][6] He died in Budapest on 22 January 2015.[1][2][7]

Gross was born on 25 November 1929 in Turda, Transylvania, in the Kingdom of Romania, to painter and drawing teacher Károly Gross and his wife Ilona Kovrig.[3][1][7]

In 1940, the family moved to Oradea, where Gross continued his schooling.[3][1][7]

In 1947, Gross left Romania and crossed illegally into Hungary with a rucksack of drawings, settling in Budapest.[1][6][8] Despite not having completed the secondary school, he was admitted to the Academy of Applied Arts in Budapest due to the strength of his portfolio.[1][3]

At the College of Fine Arts his teachers included Jenő Barcsay, Gyula Hincz, György Kádár, György Konecsni and Károly Koffán, and he was strongly influenced by the work of old masters such as Jan van Eyck, Rembrandt and Albrecht Dürer as well as contemporary Hungarian artists including Béla Kondor and Vladimir Szabó.[3][1][7][5] Gross initially aspired to be a painter but, inspired by his study of Rembrandt and Dürer etchings at the Museum of Fine Arts, he turned increasingly towards reproducible graphic art and the etching technique.[1][7][9]

Career

Artistic style and themes

References

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