Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's shot put
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The men's shot put was a track & field athletics event at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was held on July 14 and July 15, 1900. 11 shot putters from five nations competed.[1] The event was won by Richard Sheldon of the United States, the nation's second consecutive victory in the men's shot put. Josiah McCracken took silver and Robert Garrett took bronze (the first man to win two medals in the event, after gold in 1896), completing an American medal sweep.
July 15, 1900 (final)
| Men's shot put at the Games of the II Olympiad | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Richard Sheldon | ||||||||||
| Venue | Bois de Boulogne | |||||||||
| Dates | July 14, 1900 (qualifying) July 15, 1900 (final) | |||||||||
| Competitors | 11 from 5 nations | |||||||||
| Winning distance | 14.10 OR | |||||||||
| Medalists | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
The winning margin was 1.25 metres. As of 2023, this is the only time the men's shot put has been won by more than one metre at the Olympics.
Background
This was the second appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. Defending champion Robert Garrett was the only returning shot putter from 1896. Sotirios Versis had competed in the discus in 1896, but had not competed in the shot put then. Richard Sheldon was the 1896 IC4A and 1899 AAU champion (doubling in the discus in the latter competition). World record holder George Gray was not present.[2]
Hungary and Sweden each made their debut in the men's shot put. Denmark, Greece, and the United States all appeared for the second time.
Competition format
There were two rounds of throwing, with results carried over from qualifying to the final. The format of the competition is unclear; it appears that each thrower received three throws and the finalists received three more. The top five throwers in the qualifying round qualified for the final.[2] The throwing stage was a 2.13 metre square.
Records
These were the standing world and Olympic records (in metres) prior to the 1900 Summer Olympics.
| World record |  George Gray (CAN)* | 14.75 | Ottawa, Canada | 1 August 1898 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olympic record |  Robert Garrett (USA) | 11.22 | Athens, Greece | 7 April 1896 |
* unofficial
Richard Sheldon set a new Olympic record in the qualification with 13.80 metres and improved his mark in the final to 14.10 metres. All five of the finalists had beaten the old Olympic record in the qualifying round.
Schedule
| Date | Time | Round |
|---|---|---|
| Saturday, 14 July 1900 | 10:55 | Qualifying |
| Sunday, 15 July 1900 | 14:25 | Final |
Results
All throwers competed in the qualifier on July 14. Versis did not record a fair mark and it is not clear if he actually competed. The top five advanced to the final.
Qualifier marks were still valid in the final. McCracken and Garrett did not compete, as the final was held on July 15, a Sunday. No changes in position occurred during the final.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Distance | Notes | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qualifier | Final | Best | ||||
 | Richard Sheldon |  United States | 13.80 OR | 14.10 OR | 14.10 | OR |
 | Josiah McCracken | United States | 12.85 | X | 12.85 | |
 | Robert Garrett | United States | 12.37 | X | 12.37 | |
| 4 | Rezső Crettier |  Hungary | 11.58 | 12.07 | 12.07 | |
| 5 | Panagiotis Paraskevopoulos |  Greece | 11.29 | 11.52 | 11.52 | |
| 6 | Gustaf Söderström |  Sweden | 11.18 | Did not advance | 11.18 | |
| 7 | Artúr Coray | Hungary | 11.13 | Did not advance | 11.13 | |
| 8 | Truxtun Hare | United States | 10.92 | Did not advance | 10.92 | |
| 9 | August Nilsson | Sweden | 10.86 | Did not advance | 10.86 | |
| 10 | Charles Winckler |  Denmark | 10.76 | Did not advance | 10.76 | |
| — | Sotirios Versis | Greece | No mark | Did not advance | No mark | |