Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres
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The men's 200 metre race was held for the third time at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. The competition was held from 21 to 23 July 1908. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes.[1] 43 sprinters from 15 nations competed. The event was won by Robert Kerr of Canada, the first win by a nation other than the United States. Americans took silver (Robert Cloughen) and bronze (Nathaniel Cartmell), with Cartmell becoming the first person to win multiple 200 metres medals after taking earning silver in 1904.
22 July 1908 (semifinals)
23 July 1908 (final)
| Men's 200 metres at the Games of the IV Olympiad | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kerr winning the final | ||||||||||
| Venue | White City Stadium | |||||||||
| Dates | 21 July 1908 (quarterfinals) 22 July 1908 (semifinals) 23 July 1908 (final) | |||||||||
| Competitors | 43 from 15 nations | |||||||||
| Winning time | 22.6 | |||||||||
| Medalists | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
Background
This was the third appearance of the event, which was not held at the first Olympics in 1896 but has been on the program ever since. Two of the five runners from the 1904 Games returned: silver medalist Nathaniel Cartmell of the United States and fifth-place finisher Robert Kerr of Canada (the only man not to reach the four-man final in 1904). Kerr had won three Canadian titles and the 1908 AAA title since the previous Games.[2]
Austria, Belgium, Finland, Great Britain, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, South Africa, and Sweden each made their debut in the event. The United States made its third appearance, the only nation to have competed at each edition of the 200 metres to date.
Competition format
There were three rounds: quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. The quarterfinals consisted of 15 heats of between 1 and 5 athletes each; only the fastest man in each heat advanced to the semifinals. There were 4 semifinals, most with 4 runners but one with 3. Again, only the top athlete advanced. The final had 4 runners.[2]
The race was run on a 1⁄3-mile track.[2]
Records
These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1908 Summer Olympics.
| World record |  Jim Maybury (USA)* | 21.4 | Chicago, United States | 5 June 1897 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olympic record | Archie Hahn (USA)** | 21.6 | St. Louis, United States | 31 August 1904 |
* unofficial 220 yards (= 201.17 m)
** straight course
Schedule
| Date | Time | Round |
|---|---|---|
| Tuesday, 21 July 1908 | 11:00 | Quarterfinals |
| Wednesday, 22 July 1908 | 10:15 | Semifinals |
| Thursday, 23 July 1908 | 16:00 | Final |
Results
Quarterfinals
The winner of each heat advanced, with all others eliminated. Heats were held on 21 July 1908.
Quarterfinal 1
George led by ten yards when he crossed the finish line.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | John George |  Great Britain | 23.4 | Q |
| 2 | Victor Henny |  Netherlands | 24.6 |
Quarterfinal 2
In a tight race, Huff beat Duffy by less than two yards.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harold Huff |  United States | 22.8 | Q |
| 2 | Edward Duffy |  South Africa | 23.2 | |
| 3 | Henk van der Wal | Netherlands | Unknown | |
| 4 | Knut Stenborg |  Sweden | Unknown |
Quarterfinal 3
Roche won by a mere yard.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Patrick Roche | Great Britain | 22.8 | Q |
| 2 | Lawson Robertson | United States | 23.0 | |
| 3 | Frank Lukeman |  Canada | Unknown | |
| 4 | Evert Koops | Netherlands | Unknown |
Quarterfinal 4
Cartmell won by about two yards.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nathaniel Cartmell | United States | 23.0 | Q |
| 2 | Vilmos Rácz |  Hungary | 23.3 | |
| 3 | Ragnar Stenberg |  Finland | Unknown |
Quarterfinal 5
Malfait had about a four-yard lead when he finished.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Georges Malfait |  France | 22.6 | Q |
| 2 | Robert Duncan | Great Britain | 23.1 |
Quarterfinal 6
Laaftman won by two yards.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sven Låftman | Sweden | 23.8 | Q |
| 2 | Frigyes Wiesner | Hungary | 24.0 | |
| 3 | Ernst Greven | Netherlands | Unknown |
Quarterfinal 7
There was no competition for Radóczy in the seventh heat.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Károly Radóczy | Hungary | walkover | Q |
Quarterfinal 8
Cloughen had a comfortable six-yard lead when he crossed the finish line.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Robert Cloughen | United States | 23.4 | Q |
| 2 | Umberto Barrozzi |  Italy | 24.1 |
Quarterfinal 9
Hurdsfield led by a yard and a half at the finish.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Samuel Hurdsfield | Great Britain | 23.6 | Q |
| 2 | Mikhail Paskalides |  Greece | 24.0 |
Quarterfinal 10
Hamilton's margin of victory was three yards.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | William Hamilton | United States | 22.4 | Q |
| 2 | Louis Sebert | Canada | 22.8 | |
| 3 | Henry Pankhurst | Great Britain | Unknown | |
| 4 | Pál Simon | Hungary | Unknown | |
| 5 | Fernand Halbart |  Belgium | Unknown |
Quarterfinal 11
Kerr's victory was by about three yards.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Robert Kerr | Canada | 22.2 | Q |
| 2 | William W. May | United States | 22.7 | |
| 3 | James P. Stark | Great Britain | Unknown | |
| 4 | Knut Lindberg | Sweden | Unknown | |
| 5 | Emilio Brambilla | Italy | Unknown |
Quarterfinal 12
Sherman led by two yards when he finished.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nathaniel Sherman | United States | 22.8 | Q |
| 2 | John W. Morton | Great Britain | 23.1 | |
| 3 | Eduard Schönecker |  Austria | Unknown | |
| 4 | Cornelis den Held | Netherlands | Unknown |
Quarterfinal 13
Reed won by two and a half yards.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lionel Reed | Great Britain | 23.2 | Q |
| 2 | Arthur Hoffmann |  Germany | 23.5 |
Quarterfinal 14
Guttormsen was the second runner to win without competition.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oscar Guttormsen |  Norway | walkover | Q |
Quarterfinal 15
The race was extremely tight until the final straightaway, where Hawkins pulled away to win.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | George Hawkins | Great Britain | 22.8 | Q |
| 2 | Henri Meslot | France | 23.2 | |
| 3 | Jacobus Hoogveld | Netherlands | Unknown |
Semifinals
The semifinal round was held on 22 July 1908, a day after the heats. The winners of each semifinal advanced to the final, with the other runners being knocked out of competition.
Semifinal 1
The first semifinal featured both of the runners who had won via walkover in the heats. There was very little room separating the lead three runners, with Kerr about nine inches in front of Hamilton and twelve ahead of Radoczy.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Robert Kerr | Canada | 22.6 | Q |
| 2 | William Hamilton | United States | 22.7 | |
| 3 | Károly Radóczy | Hungary | 22.8 | |
| 4 | Oscar Guttormsen | Norway | Unknown |
Semifinal 2
This all-American heat was also close, but not as close as the first. Cartmell won by about five feet.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nathaniel Cartmell | United States | 22.6 | Q |
| 2 | Nathaniel Sherman | United States | 22.9 | |
| 3 | Harold Huff | United States | 23.0 |
Semifinal 3
Cloughen finally pulled ahead of Reed three-quarters of the way into the race, holding onto the lead until the finish.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Robert Cloughen | United States | 22.6 | Q |
| 2 | Lionel Reed | Great Britain | 22.8 | |
| 3 | John George | Great Britain | Unknown | |
| 4 | Samuel Hurdsfield | Great Britain | Unknown |
Semifinal 4
Låftman was forced to scratch due to an injury. The three runners broke apart in the last ten metres, with Hawkins winning by a foot.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | George Hawkins | Great Britain | 22.6 | Q |
| 2 | Patrick Roche | Great Britain | 22.6 | |
| 3 | Georges Malfait | France | Unknown | |
| — | Sven Låftman | Sweden | DNS |
Final
The final was held on 23 July 1908. The top three were within two feet of each other, as Kerr's early lead evaporated in the straight. He was able to hang onto nine inches, however, and defeated Cloughen by that small margin.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
 | Robert Kerr | Canada | 22.6 |
 | Robert Cloughen | United States | 22.6 |
 | Nathaniel Cartmell | United States | 22.7 |
| 4 | George Hawkins | Great Britain | 22.9 |