List of countries by median age

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is a list of countries by median age.

Median age by country, CIA World Factbook, 2024 est.
Median age by country

Methodology

The median age is the index that divides the entire population into two numerically equal age groups, one younger than that age and the other older than that age. It is the only index associated with the age distribution of a population.[1]

Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 18 or less in most Least Developed countries to 40 or more in most European and East Asian countries, Thailand, Canada, Cuba, and Puerto Rico. [2][3] The median age of women tends to be much greater than that of men in some of the ex-Soviet republics, while in the Global South, the difference is far smaller or is reversed.

In this article, two sets of data based on Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and United Nations (UN) estimates are provided.

CIA figures

More information Country/Territory, Rank ...
Median age per CIA World Factbook 2024 and 2020 (ranked) estimates[2]
Country/Territory Rank Median ages in years
2024 median 2020 medians
Combined Combined Male Female Difference
 Afghanistan 20620.019.519.419.5 0.1
 Albania 9136.335.132.935.7 2.8
 Algeria 14629.128.928.629.3 0.7
 American Samoa 14130.027.226.727.7 1.0
 Andorra 448.846.245.146.1 1.0
 Angola 22816.315.915.416.4 1.0
 Anguilla 8337.135.733.737.6 3.9
 Antigua and Barbuda 10933.932.730.734.4 3.7
 Argentina 11233.332.431.133.6 2.5
 Armenia 6938.936.635.138.3 3.2
 Aruba 5640.939.938.241.5 3.3
 Australia 7738.137.536.538.5 2.0
 Austria 2444.944.543.145.8 2.7
 Azerbaijan 10434.332.631.134.2 3.1
 The Bahamas 13330.732.831.734.0 2.3
 Bahrain 11133.432.934.430.3 -4.1
 Bangladesh 14429.627.927.128.6 1.5
 Barbados 5041.439.538.440.7 2.3
 Belarus 4642.140.938.043.9 5.9
 Belgium 4742.041.640.442.8 2.4
 Belize 16226.823.923.024.8 1.8
 Benin 22417.217.016.417.6 1.2
 Bermuda 3443.843.641.645.7 4.1
 Bhutan 13430.729.129.628.6 -1.0
 Bolivia 16326.625.324.526.0 1.5
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2844.843.341.644.8 3.2
 Botswana 16127.125.724.526.7 2.2
 Brazil 10135.135.733.336.1 2.8
 British Virgin Islands 7438.537.237.037.5 0.5
 Brunei 11732.331.130.531.8 1.3
 Bulgaria 1945.143.741.945.6 3.7
 Burkina Faso 21818.717.917.018.7 1.7
 Burundi 22018.417.717.418.0 0.6
 Cape Verde 14928.826.825.927.6 1.7
 Cambodia 15427.926.425.627.2 1.6
 Cameroon 21618.918.518.218.8 0.6
 Canada 4142.641.840.642.9 2.3
 Cayman Islands 5141.240.539.741.2 1.5
 Central African Republic 20220.420.019.720.3 0.6
 Chad 22616.716.115.616.5 0.9
 Chile 8536.935.534.336.7 2.4
 China 6040.238.437.539.4 1.9
 Christmas Island 7838.0
 Cocos (Keeling) Islands 6240.0
 Colombia 11432.731.230.232.2 2.0
 Comoros 18322.720.920.221.5 1.3
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 22516.916.716.516.8 0.3
 Republic of the Congo 20020.719.519.319.7 0.4
 Cook Islands 5241.138.337.838.7 0.9
 Costa Rica 9635.532.632.133.1 1.0
 Cote d'Ivoire 19521.220.320.320.3 0.0
 Croatia 2045.143.942.045.9 3.9
 Cuba 4042.642.140.243.8 3.6
 Curacao 8137.836.734.439.5 5.1
 Cyprus 6739.537.936.739.4 2.7
 Czech Republic 3144.243.342.044.7 2.7
 Denmark 4542.242.040.943.1 2.2
 Djibouti 16426.324.923.026.4 3.4
 Dominica 8437.034.934.435.5 1.1
 Dominican Republic 14529.227.927.828.1 0.3
 Ecuador 15328.028.828.029.6 1.6
 Egypt 17724.424.123.824.5 0.7
 El Salvador 14329.727.726.229.3 3.1
 Equatorial Guinea 18622.120.319.920.7 0.8
 Eritrea 19221.320.319.720.8 1.1
 Estonia 2245.043.740.447.0 6.6
 Eswatini (Swaziland) 17524.623.722.524.7 2.2
 Ethiopia 20320.419.819.620.1 0.5
 European Union 44.044.042.645.5 2.9
 Faroe Islands 8636.837.236.937.7 0.8
 Fiji 12431.629.929.730.1 0.4
 Finland 3643.342.841.344.4 3.1
 France 4242.641.740.043.4 3.4
 French Polynesia 9835.333.333.033.5 0.5
 Gabon 18722.021.021.420.6 -0.8
 The Gambia 20520.221.821.522.2 0.7
Palestine Palestine (Gaza Strip) 20819.518.017.718.4 0.7
 Georgia 7538.338.635.941.4 5.5
 Germany 946.847.846.549.1 2.6
 Ghana 19121.421.421.021.9 0.9
 Gibraltar 8836.835.534.436.6 2.2
 Greece 1046.545.343.746.8 3.1
 Greenland 10035.334.335.133.4 -1.7
 Grenada 9735.433.333.133.4 0.3
 Guam 13730.329.428.730.2 1.5
 Guatemala 17424.823.222.623.8 1.2
 Guernsey 2345.044.343.045.6 2.6
 Guinea-Bissau 22118.418.017.418.6 1.2
 Guinea 20919.419.118.919.4 0.5
 Guyana 15028.327.527.227.9 0.7
 Haiti 17325.024.123.824.3 0.5
 Honduras 16825.724.423.525.2 1.7
 Hong Kong 747.245.644.246.5 2.3
 Hungary 2744.843.641.545.5 4.0
 Iceland 7938.037.136.637.7 1.1
 India 14229.828.728.029.5 1.5
 Indonesia 12531.531.130.531.8 1.3
 Iran 11033.831.731.532.0 0.5
 Iraq 18422.421.220.821.6 0.8
 Ireland 6140.237.837.438.2 0.8
 Isle of Man 2644.944.643.645.6 2.0
 Israel 14030.130.429.831.0 1.2
 Italy 548.446.545.447.5 2.1
 Jamaica 13030.929.428.630.1 1.5
 Japan 349.948.647.250.0 2.8
 Jersey 7638.237.536.039.5 3.5
 Jordan 17225.023.523.922.9 -1.0
 Kazakhstan 12131.931.630.332.8 2.5
 Kenya 19621.220.019.920.1 0.2
 Kiribati 16027.325.724.826.6 1.8
 North Korea 9435.934.633.236.2 3.0
 South Korea 1545.543.241.645.0 3.4
 Kosovo 11932.030.530.230.8 0.6
 Kuwait 13830.329.730.727.9 -2.8
 Kyrgyzstan 15128.327.326.128.5 2.4
 Laos 17025.424.023.724.4 0.7
 Latvia 1745.544.440.548.0 7.5
 Lebanon 9036.333.733.134.4 1.3
 Lesotho 17923.924.724.724.7 0.0
 Liberia 20719.918.017.718.2 0.5
 Libya 16526.225.825.925.7 -0.2
 Liechtenstein 3044.243.742.045.3 3.3
 Lithuania 1845.144.540.248.2 8.0
 Luxembourg 6439.939.538.940.0 1.1
 Macau 4342.540.840.740.9 0.2
 North Macedonia 5940.539.038.040.0 2.0
 Madagascar 19321.320.320.120.5 0.4
 Malawi 20420.316.816.716.9 0.2
 Malaysia 12231.829.228.929.6 0.7
 Maldives 12031.929.529.230.0 0.8
 Mali 22716.416.115.616.5 0.9
 Malta 3543.542.341.243.5 2.3
 Marshall Islands 16925.523.823.623.9 0.3
 Mauritania 18522.121.020.122.0 1.9
 Mauritius 6639.636.335.037.6 2.6
 Mayotte 22317.317.217.017.5 0.5
 Mexico 13130.829.328.230.4 2.2
 Federated States of Micronesia 15228.226.325.527.1 1.6
 Moldova 6339.937.736.239.5 3.3
 Monaco 156.955.453.757.0 3.3
 Mongolia 12631.529.828.830.7 1.9
 Montenegro 5341.139.638.141.1 3.0
 Montserrat 8736.834.834.135.6 1.5
 Morocco 13530.629.128.729.6 0.9
 Mozambique 22217.317.016.317.6 1.3
 Myanmar 13230.829.228.330.0 1.7
 Namibia 18222.821.821.122.6 1.5
 Nauru 15627.827.028.225.9 -2.3
   Nepal 15727.625.323.926.9 3.0
 Netherlands 4442.242.841.644.0 2.4
 New Caledonia 10334.332.932.133.7 1.6
 New Zealand 8037.937.236.437.9 1.5
 Nicaragua 14729.027.326.428.2 1.8
 Nigeria 21119.318.618.418.9 0.5
 Niger 23015.214.814.515.1 0.6
 Northern Mariana Islands 11632.432.831.834.1 2.3
 Norway 5840.839.538.840.2 1.4
 Oman 15927.326.227.225.1 -2.1
 Pakistan 18022.922.021.922.1 0.2
 Palau 9935.333.932.935.9 3.0
 Panama 12731.530.129.630.5 0.9
 Papua New Guinea 19021.724.024.024.0 0.0
 Paraguay 12331.829.729.529.9 0.4
 Peru 13930.229.128.329.9 1.6
 Philippines 16725.724.123.624.6 1.0
 Poland 3842.941.940.343.6 3.3
 Portugal 1146.444.642.746.5 3.8
 Puerto Rico 1346.143.641.645.3 3.7
 Qatar 10534.333.735.028.2 -6.8
 Romania 1645.542.541.044.0 3.0
 Russia 4841.940.337.543.2 5.7
 Rwanda 19820.819.718.920.4 1.5
 Saint Barthelemy 647.445.645.545.8 0.3
 Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha 2145.143.243.243.3 0.1
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 7238.636.536.736.3 -0.4
 Saint Lucia 6539.736.935.738.0 2.3
 Saint Martin 10634.233.332.534.1 1.6
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 251.248.547.949.0 1.1
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8237.635.335.435.1 -0.3
 Samoa 15827.425.625.326.0 0.7
 San Marino 1446.145.243.946.3 2.4
 Sao Tome and Principe 19720.819.318.919.7 0.8
 Saudi Arabia 11532.430.833.027.9 -5.1
 Senegal 21319.219.418.520.3 1.8
 Serbia 3343.943.441.745.0 3.3
 Seychelles 7138.736.836.337.4 1.1
 Sierra Leone 21019.419.118.519.7 1.2
 Singapore 6839.435.635.435.7 0.3
 Sint Maarten 5541.041.139.642.7 3.1
 Slovakia 3942.841.840.143.6 3.5
 Slovenia 1246.344.943.446.6 3.2
 Solomon Islands 17125.223.523.223.7 0.5
 Somalia 21519.118.518.718.3 -0.4
 South Africa 13630.428.027.928.1 0.2
 South Sudan 21718.718.618.918.3 -0.6
 Spain 846.843.942.745.1 2.4
 Sri Lanka 10734.133.732.335.1 2.8
 Sudan 21219.318.318.118.5 0.4
 Suriname 11832.031.030.631.4 0.8
 Sweden 5441.141.140.142.1 2.0
  Switzerland 3244.242.741.743.7 2.0
 Syria 17824.123.523.024.0 1.0
 Taiwan 2944.642.341.543.1 1.6
 Tajikistan 18122.825.324.626.0 1.4
 Tanzania 21419.118.217.918.4 0.5
 Thailand 4941.539.037.840.1 2.3
 Timor-Leste 20120.619.618.920.2 1.3
 Togo 19920.720.019.720.3 0.6
 Tonga 16625.924.123.624.5 0.9
 Trinidad and Tobago 7338.537.837.338.3 1.0
 Tunisia 10234.432.732.033.3 1.3
 Turkey 10834.032.231.732.8 1.1
 Turkmenistan 12831.229.228.729.7 1.0
 Turks and Caicos Islands 9336.334.634.934.4 -0.5
 Tuvalu 15527.826.625.627.6 2.0
 Uganda 22916.215.714.916.5 1.6
 Ukraine 2544.941.238.244.3 6.1
 United Arab Emirates 9535.838.440.431.5 -8.9
 United Kingdom 5740.840.639.641.7 2.1
 United States 7038.938.537.239.8 2.6
 Uruguay 8936.535.533.837.3 3.5
 U.S. Virgin Islands 3743.041.840.642.8 2.2
 Uzbekistan 14828.930.129.430.7 1.3
 Vanuatu 17624.623.022.623.5 0.9
 Venezuela 12931.030.029.430.7 1.3
 Vietnam 11333.131.930.833.0 2.2
 Wallis and Futuna 9236.334.033.135.1 2.0
West Bank Palestine (West Bank) 18921.921.921.722.2 0.5
World 31.031.030.331.8 1.5
 Yemen 18822.019.819.619.9 0.3
 Zambia 21918.416.916.717.0 0.3
 Zimbabwe 19421.220.520.320.6 0.3
Close

UN figures

More information Region, subregion, country or area, Type ...
Median age as determined by UN, 2019 estimate[3]
Region, subregion, country or area Type 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
WORLD World 23.6 23.1 22.6 22.0 21.5 21.9 22.6 23.3 24.0 25.1 26.3 27.4 28.5 29.6 30.9
UN development groups Label/Separator ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
More developed regions Development Group 28.5 29.0 29.5 29.9 30.6 30.9 31.9 33.1 34.4 35.8 37.3 38.7 39.9 41.0 42.0
Less developed regions Development Group 21.4 20.7 20.0 19.2 18.8 19.3 19.9 20.8 21.8 22.9 24.1 25.2 26.4 27.7 29.0
Least developed countries Development Group 19.3 19.1 18.7 18.3 17.9 17.7 17.5 17.4 17.6 17.9 18.2 18.6 19.0 19.5 20.3
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries Development Group 21.7 20.9 20.2 19.3 19.0 19.5 20.3 21.3 22.3 23.7 25.1 26.4 27.8 29.3 30.9
Less developed regions, excluding China Development Group 20.3 20.0 19.5 18.9 18.6 18.8 19.2 19.7 20.2 21.0 21.9 23.0 24.1 25.2 26.4
Land-locked Developing Countries (LLDC) Special other 20.1 19.8 19.5 18.7 18.3 18.3 18.5 18.4 18.3 18.2 18.3 18.7 19.1 19.7 20.4
Small Island Developing States (SIDS) Special other 20.2 19.9 19.5 19.1 19.1 19.6 20.7 22.0 23.2 24.4 25.5 26.5 27.7 28.9 30.3
World Bank income groups Label/Separator ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
High-income countries Income Group 28.7 29.0 29.1 29.1 29.3 29.6 30.7 31.9 33.2 34.6 36.1 37.5 38.7 39.9 41.0
Middle-income countries Income Group 22.1 21.5 20.9 19.9 19.5 20.1 20.8 21.7 22.6 23.9 25.2 26.5 27.8 29.1 30.7
Upper-middle-income countries Income Group 23.0 22.0 21.5 20.3 19.8 20.7 22.0 23.2 24.4 26.3 28.4 30.5 32.2 33.7 35.4
Lower-middle-income countries Income Group 21.1 20.8 20.3 19.5 19.1 19.3 19.6 20.0 20.5 21.2 22.0 23.0 24.2 25.4 26.6
Low-income countries Income Group 19.0 18.9 18.6 18.4 18.0 17.7 17.6 17.4 17.4 17.5 17.5 17.7 17.9 18.4 19.0
No income group available Income Group 21.1 19.7 18.8 17.8 18.1 18.5 21.0 23.2 24.8 26.5 27.8 28.8 30.4 32.1 32.8
Geographic regions Label/Separator ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Africa Region 19.3 19.0 18.7 18.2 17.9 17.7 17.6 17.5 17.6 18.0 18.3 18.7 19.0 19.3 19.7
Asia Region 22.1 21.3 20.7 19.8 19.5 20.0 20.9 22.0 23.0 24.4 26.0 27.4 28.8 30.3 32.0
Europe Region 28.9 29.5 30.3 30.9 31.7 32.1 32.6 33.5 34.6 36.1 37.7 39.1 40.3 41.4 42.5
Latin America and the Caribbean Region 19.8 19.4 18.9 18.6 18.6 19.1 19.8 20.8 21.8 23.0 24.2 25.8 27.4 29.1 31.0
Northern America Region 30.0 30.1 29.4 28.3 28.2 28.8 29.9 31.4 32.9 34.1 35.4 36.4 37.2 37.9 38.6
Oceania Region 27.7 27.3 26.2 25.1 24.6 25.3 26.2 27.3 28.5 29.6 30.8 31.8 32.1 32.6 33.4
Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) regions Label/Separator ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA SDG region 19.1 18.9 18.6 18.3 17.9 17.6 17.4 17.2 17.2 17.4 17.6 17.8 17.9 18.2 18.7
Eastern Africa Subregion 18.4 18.2 17.9 17.5 17.2 16.9 16.8 16.7 16.7 16.9 16.9 17.0 17.3 17.9 18.7
Burundi Country/Area 19.5 18.9 18.3 17.6 17.1 17.0 17.4 16.9 16.1 14.9 15.0 16.2 17.0 17.1 17.3
Comoros Country/Area 21.2 20.6 19.6 18.5 17.7 17.5 17.5 17.2 17.0 17.1 17.7 18.4 19.1 19.7 20.4
Djibouti Country/Area 16.5 17.5 18.0 18.0 17.5 16.6 16.5 17.2 17.4 18.1 19.3 20.1 23.4 25.0 26.6
Eritrea Country/Area 17.3 17.8 18.0 18.2 18.1 17.9 17.8 17.7 17.4 15.6 16.6 19.1 19.8 19.2 19.2
Ethiopia Country/Area 17.9 18.0 18.1 18.1 18.0 17.6 17.6 17.0 16.8 16.7 16.6 16.7 17.3 18.3 19.5
Kenya Country/Area 20.0 18.9 17.1 15.8 15.4 15.1 15.0 15.0 15.4 16.4 17.0 17.6 18.1 18.9 20.1
Madagascar Country/Area 20.9 20.2 19.2 17.9 17.2 17.0 16.8 16.9 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.5 18.0 18.7 19.6
Malawi Country/Area 17.1 17.7 18.0 18.1 17.9 17.4 17.1 16.8 17.5 17.4 16.9 16.6 16.6 17.2 18.1
Mauritius Country/Area 17.3 16.9 16.7 16.7 17.8 19.5 21.5 23.1 24.9 26.8 29.0 30.5 32.9 35.6 37.5
Mayotte Country/Area 30.3 22.7 19.4 17.9 16.7 15.6 15.4 15.6 15.9 17.0 17.7 18.3 18.5 19.0 20.1
Mozambique Country/Area 19.1 19.2 19.0 18.7 18.4 18.2 18.3 17.8 16.5 17.7 17.6 17.3 17.0 17.1 17.6
Réunion Country/Area 20.3 18.8 17.8 17.1 17.1 18.4 19.8 22.3 24.0 26.1 28.0 29.0 31.6 34.5 35.9
Rwanda Country/Area 18.0 17.5 16.3 15.4 16.0 16.3 16.0 15.2 15.3 18.3 17.4 18.1 18.9 19.4 20.0
Seychelles Country/Area 26.1 24.1 22.0 19.9 18.0 18.9 19.9 21.8 21.9 24.5 26.2 28.9 31.3 32.8 34.2
Somalia Country/Area 19.5 19.2 18.9 18.5 18.3 18.2 18.1 18.0 17.8 17.3 16.5 16.1 15.9 16.2 16.7
South Sudan Country/Area 18.5 18.9 19.0 19.0 18.6 18.0 17.8 17.8 17.8 17.7 17.6 17.7 18.0 18.4 19.0
Uganda Country/Area 18.2 17.8 17.1 16.8 16.5 16.5 16.4 16.3 15.9 15.5 15.2 15.2 15.4 15.9 16.7
United Republic of Tanzania Country/Area 16.9 17.1 17.1 17.1 17.0 16.8 16.8 16.9 17.0 17.2 17.4 17.4 17.4 17.6 18.0
Zambia Country/Area 17.5 17.4 17.1 16.4 16.0 15.7 15.7 15.9 16.2 16.4 16.6 16.3 16.2 16.7 17.6
Zimbabwe Country/Area 19.0 18.1 17.2 16.0 15.6 15.4 15.1 16.0 16.9 17.6 18.2 18.3 18.6 18.4 18.7
Middle Africa Subregion 19.5 19.4 19.3 18.8 18.4 17.9 17.6 17.3 17.0 16.9 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.3
Angola Country/Area 19.8 19.6 20.2 18.4 17.6 16.9 16.8 16.3 16.1 16.1 16.3 16.4 16.4 16.4 16.7
Cameroon Country/Area 20.4 20.4 20.3 19.7 19.1 18.4 17.7 17.1 16.7 16.8 17.2 17.6 17.9 18.2 18.7
Central African Republic Country/Area 22.5 22.3 21.7 21.0 20.1 19.1 18.8 18.8 18.1 18.2 18.1 18.0 17.7 17.1 17.6
Chad Country/Area 21.5 20.7 19.9 19.2 18.6 18.2 17.5 16.8 16.2 15.8 15.5 15.4 15.6 16.0 16.6
Congo Country/Area 20.1 19.7 19.2 18.5 17.8 17.3 16.9 17.0 17.4 18.0 18.6 18.9 19.2 18.9 19.2
Democratic Republic of the Congo Country/Area 18.1 18.1 18.2 18.2 18.1 17.8 17.7 17.5 17.4 17.2 17.2 17.0 16.9 16.8 17.0
Equatorial Guinea Country/Area 23.8 23.1 22.4 21.7 20.9 21.0 20.7 19.6 19.1 18.9 19.6 20.6 21.5 22.1 22.3
Gabon Country/Area 28.1 27.9 27.3 26.4 25.4 23.4 21.4 19.9 19.3 19.0 19.3 20.0 21.2 22.3 22.5
São Tomé and Príncipe Country/Area 24.5 24.5 24.4 20.1 16.2 16.0 16.1 15.9 15.7 16.3 17.2 17.6 18.3 18.3 18.6
Southern Africa Subregion 20.9 20.3 19.7 19.2 18.9 19.0 19.0 19.1 19.4 20.8 22.1 23.3 24.5 25.8 27.0
Botswana Country/Area 19.2 18.8 18.3 16.9 16.1 15.9 15.7 15.9 17.2 18.3 19.7 21.0 22.2 23.0 24.0
Eswatini Country/Area 18.4 17.8 17.1 16.4 16.3 15.6 15.0 14.7 15.6 16.6 17.7 18.5 19.0 19.7 20.7
Lesotho Country/Area 19.1 18.3 17.6 17.3 17.1 16.9 16.9 16.9 17.1 18.2 19.0 20.3 21.7 23.0 24.0
Namibia Country/Area 20.9 20.3 19.5 18.9 18.4 17.7 16.7 16.4 17.5 18.0 18.5 19.5 20.5 21.1 21.8
South Africa Country/Area 21.1 20.6 19.9 19.4 19.1 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.8 21.3 22.6 23.8 25.0 26.4 27.6
Western Africa Subregion 19.2 19.1 18.9 18.7 18.4 18.0 17.6 17.3 17.2 17.4 17.7 17.7 17.8 17.9 18.2
Benin Country/Area 24.2 22.3 20.9 20.0 19.1 18.3 17.7 17.3 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.6 17.9 18.2 18.8
Burkina Faso Country/Area 19.5 19.4 19.1 18.8 18.3 17.8 17.1 16.6 16.3 16.3 16.4 16.6 16.7 17.0 17.6
Cabo Verde Country/Area 23.0 21.7 20.5 16.8 15.7 15.8 16.0 16.9 16.8 17.1 18.0 19.8 22.6 25.1 27.6
Côte d'Ivoire Country/Area 18.3 18.8 18.9 18.6 17.8 17.8 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.8 18.0 17.8 17.9 18.3 18.9
Gambia Country/Area 17.9 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.0 18.7 18.4 18.1 18.2 17.1 16.5 16.7 17.1 17.5 17.8
Ghana Country/Area 17.1 17.6 17.8 17.7 16.8 16.5 16.4 17.1 17.6 18.1 18.5 19.2 20.0 20.7 21.5
Guinea Country/Area 21.9 20.8 20.1 19.6 19.2 19.0 18.3 17.8 17.5 17.0 16.7 16.4 16.7 17.1 18.0
Guinea-Bissau Country/Area 21.8 21.1 20.4 20.1 19.7 19.7 18.3 17.3 16.8 16.8 17.0 17.6 18.1 18.4 18.8
Liberia Country/Area 19.1 19.3 19.3 19.1 18.3 17.9 17.5 17.3 17.4 18.0 18.4 18.4 18.5 18.8 19.4
Mali Country/Area 20.9 20.1 19.5 19.3 18.8 18.5 17.9 17.4 16.5 16.5 16.6 16.5 16.2 16.0 16.3
Mauritania Country/Area 17.9 18.0 17.8 17.4 17.0 16.9 17.1 17.3 17.4 17.6 17.9 18.5 19.1 19.6 20.1
Niger Country/Area 15.2 15.6 15.8 15.6 15.6 15.7 16.0 15.7 15.8 16.0 15.9 15.4 15.0 14.9 15.2
Nigeria Country/Area 19.1 19.1 19.1 19.0 18.7 18.3 18.0 17.5 17.4 17.7 17.9 18.0 17.9 17.9 18.1
Senegal Country/Area 19.1 18.6 18.2 17.7 17.7 17.7 16.8 16.4 16.5 16.9 17.3 17.8 18.0 18.1 18.5
Sierra Leone Country/Area 20.4 20.9 21.0 20.8 20.3 19.5 18.8 18.3 18.0 17.7 17.7 17.9 18.2 18.7 19.4
Togo Country/Area 19.4 18.9 18.5 18.1 17.6 17.1 16.8 16.7 16.8 17.1 18.0 18.3 18.5 18.8 19.4
NORTHERN AFRICA AND WESTERN ASIA SDG region 20.3 20.0 19.4 18.5 18.2 18.4 18.7 19.1 19.6 20.5 21.7 23.1 24.6 25.9 27.0
Northern Africa Subregion 19.8 19.5 18.7 17.8 17.6 17.7 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.9 21.2 22.7 24.0 24.8 25.5
Algeria Country/Area 19.4 18.5 17.8 16.6 16.4 16.5 16.7 17.1 18.0 19.4 21.7 24.1 26.0 27.5 28.5
Egypt Country/Area 20.5 20.7 19.9 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.4 19.5 19.7 20.2 21.1 22.5 23.7 24.3 24.6
Libya Country/Area 21.0 19.8 19.3 18.5 17.0 16.1 16.1 17.4 18.5 20.2 22.1 24.0 25.7 27.1 28.8
Morocco Country/Area 19.5 19.2 18.1 16.3 16.2 16.8 17.8 18.7 19.8 21.1 22.7 24.5 26.4 27.9 29.5
Sudan Country/Area 18.1 17.8 17.5 17.1 16.8 16.5 16.4 16.6 17.0 17.7 17.9 18.1 18.3 18.9 19.7
Tunisia Country/Area 20.3 19.4 18.5 17.5 17.0 17.8 18.6 19.9 21.3 23.1 25.1 27.2 29.3 31.3 32.8
Western Sahara Country/Area 18.7 20.1 20.8 21.1 20.2 16.7 21.2 21.4 21.1 21.2 22.3 24.2 25.5 26.8 28.4
Western Asia Subregion 20.7 20.5 20.0 19.2 18.8 19.0 19.3 19.8 20.2 21.2 22.1 23.4 25.1 26.8 28.2
Armenia Country/Area 22.4 22.7 22.4 20.6 20.3 21.8 23.5 25.3 27.2 29.4 30.6 31.8 32.9 33.8 35.4
Azerbaijan Country/Area 21.7 22.1 22.0 19.1 18.2 19.1 20.9 22.8 24.1 24.6 25.6 27.1 28.7 30.3 32.3
Bahrain Country/Area 18.9 19.2 19.6 16.8 17.5 19.3 22.3 25.2 25.4 26.4 26.6 27.8 30.1 31.2 32.5
Cyprus Country/Area 23.7 24.4 23.0 23.4 26.0 27.4 28.3 29.1 29.9 31.0 31.8 32.9 33.9 34.9 37.3
Georgia Country/Area 27.3 27.4 27.8 28.0 28.2 28.5 29.1 29.8 31.0 32.8 34.7 35.9 37.0 37.7 38.3
Iran (Islamic Republic of) Country/Area 21.9 20.9 19.6 18.0 17.7 18.1 18.0 17.2 17.2 18.6 21.2 24.1 27.0 29.7 32.0
Iraq Country/Area 22.0 20.3 19.6 18.6 17.5 17.0 16.6 16.7 16.8 17.5 18.2 18.7 18.8 20.0 21.0
Israel Country/Area 25.5 24.6 24.1 23.4 23.5 24.1 25.0 25.4 25.9 27.3 28.0 28.7 30.1 30.2 30.5
Jordan Country/Area 17.2 17.6 18.0 17.4 17.1 16.4 15.5 16.3 16.8 19.1 19.6 20.6 21.3 22.1 23.8
Kuwait Country/Area 21.4 22.7 23.4 21.3 18.9 17.8 20.5 22.3 23.5 26.6 27.8 28.2 29.5 33.5 36.8
Lebanon Country/Area 23.2 22.0 20.4 18.7 18.7 19.5 19.9 20.0 20.7 23.2 25.1 25.6 27.8 27.6 29.6
Oman Country/Area 18.8 18.5 18.0 17.4 16.9 17.1 17.6 17.5 17.9 20.9 20.9 22.9 26.2 29.0 30.6
Qatar Country/Area 18.9 19.4 19.4 20.5 22.0 23.2 23.4 26.9 28.7 29.0 30.5 31.0 31.6 31.5 32.3
Saudi Arabia Country/Area 19.0 18.8 18.5 18.2 18.0 18.0 18.4 19.3 19.5 19.4 21.3 23.7 26.0 30.0 31.8
State of Palestine Country/Area 17.3 17.0 16.8 16.1 15.3 14.8 15.1 15.5 15.7 15.7 16.0 17.0 18.2 19.5 20.8
Syrian Arab Republic Country/Area 20.3 18.8 17.0 15.8 15.9 15.8 15.5 15.6 16.3 17.5 18.7 19.6 21.1 23.6 25.6
Turkey Country/Area 19.7 19.8 19.4 19.1 19.0 19.6 20.0 21.0 22.1 23.5 24.9 26.6 28.3 29.9 31.5
United Arab Emirates Country/Area 18.9 18.4 17.8 20.2 22.8 25.5 26.2 26.2 26.6 27.7 28.0 29.7 31.8 32.6 32.6
Yemen Country/Area 18.9 18.9 18.8 18.6 17.6 15.9 15.2 14.8 14.4 14.9 15.5 16.6 17.9 19.1 20.2
CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ASIA SDG region 21.1 20.6 20.1 19.4 19.1 19.4 19.7 20.0 20.4 21.0 22.0 23.2 24.5 26.0 27.6
Central Asia Subregion 23.6 23.5 22.6 20.5 19.2 19.6 20.5 21.3 21.6 21.7 22.6 23.9 25.0 26.3 27.6
Kazakhstan Country/Area 23.2 23.3 22.9 22.4 21.8 22.3 23.5 24.6 26.0 27.1 27.8 28.6 28.9 29.4 30.7
Kyrgyzstan Country/Area 25.3 25.3 24.0 21.6 19.4 19.6 20.9 21.7 21.8 21.6 22.5 23.8 24.0 25.1 26.0
Tajikistan Country/Area 22.3 22.4 21.6 18.6 17.1 17.6 18.2 18.4 18.1 17.8 18.3 19.8 21.3 22.0 22.4
Turkmenistan Country/Area 23.5 23.0 21.7 18.7 17.7 18.0 18.7 19.4 19.6 20.1 21.7 23.0 24.4 25.6 26.9
Uzbekistan Country/Area 23.9 23.6 22.2 19.0 17.5 18.0 18.9 19.6 19.6 19.8 21.0 22.8 24.5 26.2 27.8
Southern Asia Subregion 21.0 20.5 20.0 19.4 19.1 19.4 19.7 19.9 20.3 21.0 22.0 23.1 24.5 26.0 27.6
Afghanistan Country/Area 19.4 19.2 18.8 18.4 17.9 17.3 16.9 16.2 15.8 16.0 15.5 16.0 15.9 17.2 18.4
Bangladesh Country/Area 19.3 19.3 19.0 18.4 17.8 17.7 17.4 17.8 18.6 19.6 21.0 22.5 24.0 25.7 27.6
Bhutan Country/Area 18.0 18.5 18.8 18.9 18.9 18.5 18.3 18.0 18.1 18.4 19.5 21.4 23.3 25.7 28.1
India Country/Area 21.3 20.7 20.2 19.6 19.3 19.7 20.2 20.6 21.1 21.8 22.7 23.8 25.1 26.8 28.4
Maldives Country/Area 18.6 19.8 20.3 19.8 17.3 17.1 17.1 16.8 16.2 16.7 18.7 22.2 24.9 28.6 29.9
Nepal Country/Area 20.5 20.2 19.9 19.5 19.2 19.4 19.3 19.0 18.7 19.0 19.3 20.2 21.7 22.2 24.6
Pakistan Country/Area 19.8 20.1 20.1 19.9 19.3 18.6 18.5 18.6 18.5 18.4 18.8 19.6 20.7 21.8 22.8
Sri Lanka Country/Area 21.2 20.0 19.1 19.1 19.6 20.6 21.7 22.8 24.2 25.8 27.6 29.0 30.4 32.3 34.0
EASTERN AND SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA SDG region 22.8 21.8 21.2 20.1 19.7 20.5 21.9 23.4 24.7 26.8 29.1 31.4 33.4 34.9 36.6
Eastern Asia Subregion 23.4 22.2 21.6 20.6 20.2 21.2 22.9 24.4 25.8 28.1 30.7 33.3 35.8 37.7 39.4
China Country/Area 23.9 22.2 21.3 19.8 19.3 20.3 21.9 23.5 24.9 27.4 30.0 32.6 35.0 36.7 38.4
China, Hong Kong SAR Country/Area 23.7 24.0 23.4 21.3 21.7 23.1 25.7 28.3 31.0 34.0 36.2 39.1 41.2 43.2 44.8
China, Macao SAR Country/Area 25.7 25.2 21.3 17.6 18.8 22.6 25.7 27.6 28.9 31.1 33.4 34.4 36.3 37.5 39.3
Dem. People's Republic of Korea Country/Area 18.0 19.1 19.9 21.1 21.0 19.6 21.8 23.5 25.0 27.3 29.4 31.5 33.0 34.1 35.3
Taiwan Country/Area 18.8 17.9 17.5 17.8 18.9 20.8 23.2 25.0 27.5 29.8 32.0 34.6 37.2 39.7 42.5
Japan Country/Area 22.3 23.6 25.4 27.2 28.8 30.3 32.5 35.0 37.3 39.4 41.2 43.0 44.7 46.4 48.4
Mongolia Country/Area 25.0 24.3 23.0 20.4 18.3 17.5 17.8 18.5 19.3 20.3 22.0 24.0 25.7 27.1 28.2
Republic of Korea Country/Area 19.0 18.9 18.6 18.4 19.0 19.9 22.1 24.3 27.0 29.3 31.9 34.8 38.0 40.8 43.7
South-Eastern Asia Subregion 20.4 20.2 19.5 18.6 18.1 18.4 19.1 20.0 21.3 22.6 24.2 25.5 27.3 28.8 30.2
Brunei Darussalam Country/Area 22.4 21.1 19.4 17.7 18.4 19.6 20.2 21.2 23.1 24.0 25.5 26.8 27.5 29.9 32.3
Cambodia Country/Area 18.7 17.9 17.2 16.7 17.0 17.6 19.1 18.5 17.9 17.3 18.1 20.4 22.7 24.0 25.6
Indonesia Country/Area 20.0 20.4 20.2 19.4 18.6 18.5 19.1 19.9 21.3 22.8 24.4 25.6 27.2 28.5 29.7
Lao People's Democratic Republic Country/Area 19.8 19.4 19.0 18.8 18.7 18.6 17.7 17.6 17.6 17.6 18.0 19.1 20.7 22.8 24.4
Malaysia Country/Area 19.8 18.5 17.6 16.9 17.6 18.6 19.5 20.5 21.6 22.5 23.8 25.0 26.0 28.2 30.3
Myanmar Country/Area 22.0 21.5 20.5 19.3 18.6 18.7 19.1 19.6 20.7 22.0 23.3 24.5 26.1 27.5 29.0
Philippines Country/Area 18.2 17.2 16.5 16.3 16.7 17.4 18.0 18.7 19.2 19.8 20.5 21.3 23.1 24.1 25.7
Singapore Country/Area 20.0 19.4 18.8 18.1 19.7 21.9 24.5 27.3 29.3 32.4 34.8 36.4 37.9 39.7 42.2
Thailand Country/Area 18.6 18.9 18.8 18.3 18.0 18.5 19.7 21.8 24.3 26.6 30.2 32.8 35.5 37.9 40.1
Timor-Leste Country/Area 18.1 18.4 18.9 19.4 19.9 19.7 19.4 20.1 20.6 20.4 17.6 17.6 18.2 19.6 20.8
Viet Nam Country/Area 24.5 23.6 21.9 19.2 18.2 18.3 19.1 20.0 21.1 22.3 24.2 26.4 28.5 30.5 32.5
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN SDG region 19.8 19.4 18.9 18.6 18.6 19.1 19.8 20.8 21.8 23.0 24.2 25.8 27.4 29.1 31.0
Caribbean Subregion 20.4 20.2 19.9 19.6 19.5 20.0 21.2 22.4 23.8 25.1 26.6 27.8 28.8 30.2 31.9
Antigua and Barbuda Country/Area 19.2 18.8 18.5 17.8 17.4 19.0 21.0 23.1 25.2 26.5 28.1 29.5 31.1 32.6 34.0
Aruba Country/Area 18.5 18.1 18.1 19.1 20.8 23.9 26.0 28.0 31.2 32.5 34.4 36.2 38.4 40.1 41.0
Bahamas Country/Area 20.7 20.1 19.3 18.7 19.1 19.7 20.2 21.8 23.6 25.0 27.0 28.1 29.4 30.9 32.3
Barbados Country/Area 24.6 24.2 22.4 20.7 21.2 23.7 24.4 26.3 28.4 31.2 33.7 35.5 37.3 39.0 40.5
Cuba Country/Area 22.3 22.4 22.9 22.3 22.2 22.6 24.1 25.6 27.7 30.2 32.8 35.6 38.4 40.8 42.2
Curaçao Country/Area 22.6 21.4 19.9 19.6 19.7 20.7 23.3 25.8 28.6 31.9 35.5 37.8 39.6 40.9 41.6
Dominican Republic Country/Area 17.1 16.8 16.0 15.5 16.0 17.0 18.1 19.2 20.3 21.4 22.5 23.7 25.0 26.5 28.0
Grenada Country/Area 16.3 17.1 15.6 15.2 15.4 17.8 18.8 20.0 20.4 22.1 23.9 26.0 29.2 30.6 32.0
Guadeloupe Country/Area 20.9 20.3 19.2 17.6 18.1 18.6 21.4 24.8 27.8 30.4 32.2 35.6 38.6 41.9 43.7
Haiti Country/Area 20.2 20.0 19.8 19.5 19.1 19.3 19.3 18.8 18.5 18.5 19.1 20.3 21.5 22.7 24.0
Jamaica Country/Area 22.2 22.0 19.8 18.6 17.2 17.4 19.5 20.6 22.2 23.5 24.9 26.2 27.5 29.0 30.7
Martinique Country/Area 21.9 19.9 19.2 17.9 19.1 19.0 23.5 26.0 28.3 31.4 34.1 37.4 40.5 45.0 47.0
Puerto Rico Country/Area 18.4 18.5 18.5 21.2 21.7 22.7 24.7 26.3 28.6 30.4 32.3 33.4 34.7 38.0 44.5
Saint Lucia Country/Area 20.7 20.1 17.7 16.4 14.9 16.5 17.5 18.9 21.4 23.1 24.2 26.1 30.3 32.4 34.5
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Country/Area 15.4 14.9 15.2 14.8 15.1 16.1 17.5 19.1 20.4 22.3 24.2 26.3 29.2 31.6 32.9
Trinidad and Tobago Country/Area 20.9 19.4 18.7 18.2 18.8 20.1 21.6 22.7 24.1 25.7 27.7 29.8 31.9 33.8 36.2
United States Virgin Islands Country/Area 22.0 21.5 21.1 20.3 23.2 20.3 22.2 24.0 28.3 30.8 33.7 36.5 39.2 41.3 42.6
Central America Subregion 18.6 17.8 17.2 16.8 16.7 16.9 17.4 18.3 19.3 20.7 22.1 23.6 25.0 26.6 28.2
Belize Country/Area 20.8 18.6 17.8 16.5 16.3 16.0 16.4 17.2 17.9 18.4 19.2 20.3 21.9 23.7 25.5
Costa Rica Country/Area 18.3 18.1 17.4 17.2 17.8 19.1 20.5 21.9 23.0 24.1 25.3 27.2 29.1 31.2 33.5
El Salvador Country/Area 18.5 18.1 17.6 17.1 17.1 17.4 17.9 18.6 19.6 20.9 22.0 23.0 24.2 25.7 27.6
Guatemala Country/Area 18.4 17.8 17.2 16.8 16.9 17.0 16.8 16.6 16.9 17.2 17.7 18.5 19.7 21.3 22.9
Honduras Country/Area 18.8 17.9 17.0 16.3 16.1 16.1 16.2 16.4 16.9 17.5 18.2 19.3 20.7 22.5 24.3
Mexico Country/Area 18.6 17.8 17.2 16.8 16.7 16.9 17.4 18.5 19.7 21.3 22.9 24.7 26.2 27.7 29.2
Nicaragua Country/Area 18.2 17.4 16.4 15.4 15.8 16.2 16.4 16.4 16.9 17.9 19.3 21.1 22.9 24.6 26.5
Panama Country/Area 18.8 18.4 18.0 17.8 17.8 18.3 19.1 20.3 21.7 23.1 24.5 25.9 27.2 28.4 29.7
South America Subregion 20.1 19.8 19.4 19.1 19.2 19.9 20.7 21.6 22.6 23.7 24.9 26.5 28.2 30.1 32.1
Argentina Country/Area 25.4 26.0 26.6 26.9 27.1 27.2 27.2 27.1 27.0 27.1 27.6 28.5 29.6 30.5 31.5
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Country/Area 20.6 19.8 19.3 19.3 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.7 20.0 20.5 21.1 21.9 22.9 24.1 25.6
Brazil Country/Area 19.2 19.9 20.6 22.3 23.6 24.5 25.3 26.4 27.6 28.2 29.5 30.9 32.0 33.4 35.2
Chile Country/Area 20.6 20.7 20.6 20.4 20.6 21.6 22.9 24.3 25.7 27.0 28.7 30.5 32.2 33.7 35.4
Colombia Country/Area 18.1 17.4 16.7 16.2 16.7 17.8 19.1 20.5 21.9 22.9 24.1 25.7 27.5 29.5 31.3
Ecuador Country/Area 20.4 19.3 18.4 17.8 17.7 18.0 18.7 19.5 20.5 21.6 22.6 23.7 25.0 26.5 27.9
French Guiana Country/Area 26.6 25.5 24.8 22.5 21.7 21.0 23.1 23.8 24.1 23.9 23.9 23.5 24.6 24.8 25.1
Guyana Country/Area 20.4 18.6 16.9 16.1 16.3 17.3 18.2 19.2 21.1 21.7 22.7 23.1 24.5 25.0 26.7
Paraguay Country/Area 16.5 16.2 16.0 16.1 16.7 17.6 18.4 18.9 19.3 19.6 20.3 21.7 23.1 24.7 26.3
Peru Country/Area 19.2 18.7 18.2 17.7 17.6 17.9 18.5 19.2 20.1 21.2 22.7 24.1 25.5 27.5 31.0
Suriname Country/Area 20.1 19.0 16.7 16.2 15.9 16.1 18.9 21.4 22.6 23.6 24.8 25.5 26.7 27.9 29.0
Uruguay Country/Area 27.8 28.4 28.9 29.3 29.7 30.0 30.2 30.4 30.7 31.1 31.6 32.7 33.9 35.0 35.8
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Country/Area 17.2 17.3 17.0 16.9 17.1 17.9 18.9 19.9 20.9 22.0 23.2 24.5 25.8 27.3 29.6
AUSTRALIA/NEW ZEALAND SDG region 30.2 29.9 29.2 27.9 27.1 27.8 29.1 30.5 31.9 33.4 35.2 36.4 36.8 37.2 37.9
Australia Country/Area 30.4 30.2 29.6 28.3 27.4 28.1 29.3 30.7 32.1 33.6 35.4 36.5 36.8 37.2 37.9
New Zealand Country/Area 29.4 28.7 27.4 25.8 25.6 26.3 27.9 29.5 31.1 32.6 34.3 35.5 36.6 37.3 38.0
OCEANIA (EXCLUDING AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND) SDG region 19.6 18.9 18.3 17.8 17.8 18.0 18.3 18.6 19.2 19.8 20.4 21.2 21.9 22.5 23.2
Melanesia Subregion 19.7 19.0 18.4 18.0 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.5 18.9 19.5 20.1 21.0 21.6 22.1 22.8
Fiji Country/Area 16.6 16.0 15.8 16.4 17.7 18.9 19.5 20.3 20.9 21.6 22.1 25.3 26.5 27.0 27.9
New Caledonia Country/Area 22.5 22.4 22.0 21.6 21.5 21.3 21.5 22.2 23.3 25.3 27.2 28.6 30.6 32.0 33.6
Papua New Guinea Country/Area 20.3 19.5 18.9 18.2 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.2 18.7 19.3 19.8 20.4 20.9 21.5 22.4
Solomon Islands Country/Area 18.3 18.6 18.3 18.3 18.2 16.3 16.3 16.2 17.0 17.9 18.7 19.1 19.5 19.6 19.9
Vanuatu Country/Area 16.8 16.8 16.8 16.8 17.3 17.3 17.5 17.7 18.1 18.5 18.8 19.8 21.2 20.8 21.1
Micronesia Subregion 21.3 20.2 18.9 18.3 18.2 18.7 19.3 20.2 21.6 21.9 23.2 23.7 24.6 25.6 26.8
Guam Country/Area 22.8 22.3 21.2 20.9 20.7 21.6 22.6 23.9 25.2 26.3 27.3 28.3 29.2 30.1 31.4
Kiribati Country/Area 19.2 18.7 17.7 16.9 17.3 18.6 19.4 19.5 20.4 19.6 19.7 20.7 21.6 22.3 23.0
Micronesia (Fed. States of) Country/Area 19.8 18.4 17.4 16.6 16.7 16.1 16.2 16.9 17.6 17.7 18.9 19.5 21.5 22.8 24.4
Polynesia Subregion 17.1 17.0 16.6 15.8 15.7 16.7 18.0 19.1 20.3 21.2 22.2 23.5 25.0 26.5 27.6
French Polynesia Country/Area 18.7 18.5 18.3 17.4 17.2 18.3 19.5 20.9 22.0 23.5 25.6 27.1 29.2 31.5 33.6
Samoa Country/Area 16.6 15.6 15.2 14.5 14.7 15.0 16.4 17.6 18.7 19.1 19.5 20.3 20.8 20.9 21.8
Tonga Country/Area 15.5 17.2 17.3 16.9 15.9 16.9 18.3 18.4 19.7 19.8 19.9 21.0 21.2 21.9 22.4
EUROPE AND NORTHERN AMERICA SDG region 29.2 29.6 30.1 30.3 30.9 31.1 31.9 32.9 34.1 35.5 36.9 38.3 39.4 40.4 41.3
EUROPE SDG subregion 28.9 29.5 30.3 30.9 31.7 32.1 32.6 33.5 34.6 36.1 37.7 39.1 40.3 41.4 42.5
Eastern Europe Subregion 25.9 27.0 28.0 29.2 30.9 31.1 31.5 32.4 33.6 35.1 36.5 37.6 38.5 39.5 40.8
Belarus Country/Area 27.2 27.7 28.2 28.9 30.3 30.7 31.3 32.0 33.1 34.7 36.5 38.1 38.9 39.5 40.3
Bulgaria Country/Area 27.3 28.9 30.4 32.0 33.2 33.7 34.2 35.3 36.5 38.2 39.7 41.1 42.3 43.4 44.6
Czechia Country/Area 32.5 32.2 33.2 33.8 33.6 32.7 32.9 34.1 35.3 36.1 37.5 38.7 39.6 41.4 43.2
Hungary Country/Area 30.1 30.8 32.2 33.5 34.2 34.4 34.4 35.0 36.4 37.5 38.5 39.1 40.1 41.7 43.3
Poland Country/Area 25.8 26.0 26.5 27.4 28.1 28.6 29.5 30.7 32.2 33.6 35.0 36.6 38.1 39.7 41.7
Republic of Moldova Country/Area 26.6 26.6 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.2 27.7 28.7 29.9 30.8 31.3 32.4 34.2 35.6 37.6
Romania Country/Area 26.3 27.2 28.3 29.9 30.6 30.2 30.4 31.6 32.6 33.9 34.9 37.1 39.4 41.3 43.2
Russian Federation Country/Area 24.3 26.1 27.2 28.6 30.8 30.8 31.4 32.2 33.4 35.0 36.5 37.3 38.0 38.6 39.6
Slovakia Country/Area 27.0 27.4 27.6 28.0 28.3 28.4 28.8 30.0 31.2 32.4 33.9 35.4 37.3 39.2 41.2
Ukraine Country/Area 27.6 28.3 28.9 29.8 32.0 33.3 33.5 34.0 35.3 36.4 37.8 39.1 39.5 40.0 41.2
Northern Europe Subregion 33.6 33.9 34.4 34.1 33.5 33.4 34.0 35.1 35.6 36.4 37.6 38.7 39.6 40.2 40.8
Channel Islands Country/Area 35.7 36.1 36.6 36.1 35.2 34.5 34.9 35.8 36.0 36.8 38.2 39.8 41.0 41.6 42.6
Denmark Country/Area 31.7 32.4 33.0 32.8 32.5 33.0 34.3 36.0 37.1 37.7 38.4 39.6 40.6 41.6 42.3
Estonia Country/Area 29.9 30.2 32.2 33.0 33.8 34.3 33.9 34.0 34.4 36.4 38.0 39.4 40.2 41.6 42.4
Finland Country/Area 27.8 28.0 28.4 28.7 29.6 30.8 32.8 34.7 36.4 37.8 39.4 40.9 42.0 42.5 43.1
Iceland Country/Area 26.5 26.2 25.4 24.2 24.5 25.4 26.9 28.4 30.0 31.5 32.9 34.3 34.8 36.0 37.5
Ireland Country/Area 30.0 30.2 29.2 27.5 26.4 26.1 26.3 26.9 28.4 30.1 31.8 33.2 34.4 36.5 38.2
Latvia Country/Area 29.9 30.5 32.3 33.2 34.2 34.9 35.1 34.7 34.7 36.2 37.9 39.5 40.8 42.6 43.9
Lithuania Country/Area 27.8 28.0 28.5 29.7 30.8 31.5 32.0 32.1 32.7 34.0 35.9 38.5 40.6 42.7 45.1
Norway Country/Area 32.6 33.6 34.3 34.1 32.9 32.4 33.3 34.6 35.4 36.1 36.9 38.0 38.7 39.2 39.8
Sweden Country/Area 34.2 35.1 36.0 36.2 35.4 35.4 36.3 37.7 38.4 38.5 39.4 40.3 40.7 40.9 41.1
United Kingdom Country/Area 34.9 35.1 35.6 35.1 34.2 34.0 34.4 35.4 35.8 36.5 37.6 38.7 39.5 40.0 40.5
Southern Europe Subregion 27.3 28.4 29.3 30.1 30.8 31.0 31.8 33.0 34.6 36.4 38.3 39.9 41.4 43.5 45.5
Albania Country/Area 21.2 20.6 20.2 19.7 19.6 20.2 21.4 22.8 24.0 24.6 27.0 29.1 32.2 34.9 36.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina Country/Area 20.0 20.8 21.8 21.9 22.2 23.4 25.4 27.3 29.8 33.1 35.0 36.9 38.9 40.7 43.1
Kosovo Country/Area 29.1 30.5 30.2 30.8 30.1
Croatia Country/Area 27.9 28.2 29.2 30.7 32.1 33.1 33.5 34.3 35.8 37.9 38.9 40.5 41.7 43.1 44.3
Greece Country/Area 25.5 26.9 28.3 29.9 32.3 32.4 33.0 33.9 35.1 36.5 38.0 39.4 41.1 43.4 45.6
Italy Country/Area 28.6 30.2 31.4 32.1 32.8 33.3 34.1 35.5 37.0 38.7 40.3 41.9 43.5 45.4 47.3
Malta Country/Area 23.7 21.9 23.0 24.3 26.9 29.1 31.0 31.6 33.1 35.0 36.5 38.4 40.2 41.1 42.6
Montenegro Country/Area 21.6 22.2 22.9 23.5 24.1 24.9 26.7 28.3 29.8 32.2 34.4 35.0 36.4 37.7 38.8
North Macedonia Country/Area 21.8 21.6 21.5 21.7 22.5 24.0 25.9 27.6 29.2 30.7 32.3 34.0 35.7 37.4 39.1
Portugal Country/Area 26.1 27.3 27.9 28.9 29.6 29.8 30.6 32.1 34.2 36.0 37.8 39.4 41.6 43.9 46.2
Serbia Country/Area 25.8 26.5 27.9 29.2 30.1 29.9 30.9 32.1 33.2 34.1 36.1 37.2 38.7 40.5 41.6
Slovenia Country/Area 27.7 28.2 29.2 30.3 31.0 31.4 31.6 32.5 34.2 36.2 38.1 40.1 41.6 43.0 44.5
Spain Country/Area 27.5 28.6 29.2 30.0 29.8 29.9 30.4 31.6 33.4 35.5 37.6 39.1 40.0 42.5 44.9
Western Europe Subregion 34.4 33.6 33.7 33.3 33.2 33.7 34.3 35.3 36.3 37.4 38.9 40.6 42.3 43.5 43.9
Austria Country/Area 35.7 35.1 35.4 34.7 33.6 33.9 35.0 35.8 36.5 36.3 38.2 40.0 41.9 43.2 43.5
Belgium Country/Area 35.5 34.6 35.1 34.9 34.6 34.3 34.3 35.3 36.5 37.6 39.0 40.3 40.9 41.3 41.9
France Country/Area 34.5 32.9 33.0 32.7 32.4 31.6 32.4 33.6 34.8 36.2 37.7 38.9 40.1 41.2 42.3
Germany Country/Area 35.2 34.5 34.7 34.3 34.2 35.4 36.5 37.2 37.6 38.4 40.1 42.1 44.3 45.9 45.7
Luxembourg Country/Area 35.0 35.7 35.2 35.3 35.4 35.0 35.0 35.8 36.4 36.7 37.3 38.5 38.9 39.3 39.7
Netherlands Country/Area 28.0 28.5 28.6 28.5 28.6 29.4 31.3 33.1 34.6 36.0 37.5 39.0 40.8 42.1 43.3
Switzerland Country/Area 33.2 33.0 32.7 31.5 31.8 32.9 34.6 36.0 36.9 37.2 38.6 40.0 41.6 42.2 43.1
NORTHERN AMERICA SDG subregion 30.0 30.1 29.4 28.3 28.2 28.8 29.9 31.4 32.9 34.1 35.4 36.4 37.2 37.9 38.6
Canada Country/Area 27.7 27.3 26.5 25.5 26.1 27.5 29.2 31.0 32.9 34.8 36.8 38.6 39.6 40.4 41.1
United States of America Country/Area 30.2 30.3 29.7 28.6 28.4 29.0 30.0 31.4 32.8 34.0 35.2 36.1 36.9 37.6 38.3
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