Bachelor of Design

Canada

Several Canadian art colleges became degree-granting universities in the 2000s. The Ontario College of Art and Design became OCAD University in 2002 when the Ontario government granted it degree-conferring authority. By 2015 the university had approximately 4,600 students and an operating budget of nearly C$60 million, though it was also contending with enrollment declines and internal tensions over the balance between studio practice and academic research. Simona Chiose, writing in The Globe and Mail, reported that graduation rates at OCAD trailed competitors at 65 percent, compared with 75 percent for fine arts students at Ryerson University and 78 percent at the University of Guelph.^[3]

Emily Carr University of Art and Design in Vancouver also gained university status in 2008. Founded in 1925, it serves undergraduate and graduate students.^[4] In 2017 it relocated from Granville Island to a purpose-built campus on Great Northern Way.^[4]

The Nova Scotia College of Art and Design (NSCAD) also gained university status. Kate Taylor, writing in The Globe and Mail, observed in 2011 that enrollment at OCAD had grown 45 percent over the preceding decade, at NSCAD by 75 percent over 20 years, and at Emily Carr by 50 percent over 10 years. Ron Burnett, then president of Emily Carr, argued that employers were increasingly seeking graduates who combined creative skills with broader analytical training.^[5]

Australia

Several Australian universities offer design degrees. In 2024, Southern Cross University in northern New South Wales announced that it would discontinue all creative arts programs, including degrees in art and design, contemporary music and digital media, citing a national decline in demand. Vice-chancellor Tyrone Carlin told ABC News that the drop was part of a broader Australian trend, noting that the Morrison government's Job-ready Graduates Package of 2021 had increased the cost of arts degrees while reducing fees for STEM subjects.^[6]

India

India has multiple nationally conducted entrance examinations for design education and a network of government-funded design institutions.

The National Institute of Design (NID) in Ahmedabad was designated an "institution of national importance" by the National Institute of Design Act of 2014.^[7] NID operates across multiple campuses and admits students through the NID Design Aptitude Test (NID DAT), conducted annually by NID Ahmedabad.^[7]

The National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), established by the NIFT Act of 2006, runs 20 campuses across India. NIFT's entrance examination is conducted by the National Testing Agency.^[8]

Since 2015, the Indian Institutes of Technology have also offered the Bachelor of Design through the Undergraduate Common Entrance Examination for Design (UCEED), conducted by IIT Bombay.^[9] The examination provides admission to BDes programs at IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, IIT Guwahati, IIT Hyderabad and IIITDM Jabalpur.^[10]

United Kingdom

Design education in the United Kingdom is delivered through specialist art and design institutions.^[11] The University of the Arts London (UAL) comprises six colleges, including Central Saint Martins, Chelsea College of Arts and the London College of Fashion.^[12]

British art and design colleges faced large funding cuts in the early 2010s. The Guardian reported in 2011 that UAL was set to lose more than £50 million in public funding by 2015, prompting plans to expand postgraduate and overseas provision while restructuring undergraduate courses. Rector Nigel Carrington described the situation as "a complete collapse of funding for universities like this" and stated that by 2015, 75 percent of UAL's income would come directly from students. The university set undergraduate fees at £9,000 a year from 2012. Goldsmiths, University of London also faced the loss of its teaching budget.^[13]

United States

In the United States, design education is delivered through specialist art and design schools and design programs within larger universities. The National Association of Schools of Art and Design (NASAD) accredits institutional members that offer degrees in art and design, including the BFA, BS and BDes.^[14]