Bar-winged rail

Extinct species of bird From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The bar-winged rail (Gallirallus poeciloptera) is an extinct species of bird in the family Rallidae. It was endemic to Fiji and was last collected ca 1890 in Viti Levu. The species was identified from twelve 19th century specimens, some of which are known to be in Boston, London and New York. The last unconfirmed sighting of this bird was in 1973.[2] The bar winged rail was declared extinct by the IUCN in 1994.[1]

Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Family:Rallidae
Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
Bar-winged rail
Temporal range: Late Pleistocene–Late Holocene
Drawing from 1867
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Gruiformes
Family: Rallidae
Genus: Gallirallus
Species:
G. poeciloptera
Binomial name
Gallirallus poeciloptera
(Hartlaub, 1866)
Synonyms
  • Hypotaenidia poeciloptera
  • Gallirallus poecilopterus
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Fossil remains dating back to the late Pleistocene or early Holocene are known from some caves in Fiji.[3] The species was formerly placed in the genus Hypotaenidia.

Description

Egg

It was a flightless island ground-nesting forest/freshwater swamp dweller and is believed to have disappeared after the introduction of the mongoose and cats to the islands.

References

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