Barotac Nuevo

According to local folklore, the barrio of Malutac in Dumangas was famous for its well-bred horses. There was once a horse called Tamasak, a pure white stallion in the stead of one Don Simon Protacio. Don Protacio was offered to sell the horse to Manuel Gonzales de Aguilar, the governor-general of the Philippines at that time whose white horse previously died. Don Protacio adamantly refused to sell his horse which led to Gonzales de Aguilar personally visiting Don Protacio's compound in order to persuade him to do so. After a long negotiation, they came to a truce wherein Tamasak will be given to the governor-general in exchange for Malutac to be made into a town. When the barrio was eventually separated from Dumangas and became a town, it was renamed into Barotac Nuevo.

The name "Barotac" combines the Spanish word baro, meaning mud, with the second syllable of the Hiligaynon word lutac, which also means mud. The term Nuevo meaning "new," was added to distinguish it from Barotac Viejo, located 26 kilometres (16 mi) to the north.

Barotac Nuevo is a small town with an economy centered on fishing and agriculture. Its town church was built by Spanish Roman Catholic missionaries in the 16th century.

Barotac Nuevo is 31 kilometres (19 mi) from the provincial capital Iloilo City, 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from Pototan, and 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from Dumangas. The town is bordered by Pototan to the west, Dingle to the north-west, Anilao to the north-east, and Dumangas to the south.

In the 2024 census, the population of Barotac Nuevo was 59,184 people,^[14] with a density of 630 inhabitants per square kilometre or 1,600 inhabitants per square mile.

Poverty incidence of Barotac Nuevo

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority^{[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]}

The town's agricultural output includes rice, sugar cane, and spinach. Marine products such as milkfish and tilapia are harvested from local fisheries. There are usually three annual rice harvests, depending on the season.

Football is the most popular sport in Barotac Nuevo which is usually dubbed as the football capital town of the Philippines.^[23] A football field is present in the town plaza. Every summer season, a local football league is held. Stallion F.C., now named Stallion Laguna F.C. of the Philippines Football League, was founded in Barotac Nuevo. There is only one basketball court in town and is rarely used.^[24]

Football was introduced in the town in the 1920s by the Monfort brothers.^[25]

Smart Communications has a cell site in the middle of the town providing voice, texting and data services over the GSM network. Smart is likewise providing 4G LTE, 3G and HSPA services. SmartBRO is also available for fixed internet service. There are also cell sites located at Barangay Tiwi.

The Barotac Nuevo Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools.^[26]

Primary and elementary schools

Secondary schools

• Myrtle Sarrosa, Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Edition 4 Big Winner
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• Ian Araneta, former Philippines National Football Team player
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