Bastar division
Administrative division of Chhattisgarh, India
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bastar division is an administrative unit of the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. Headquartered in Jagdalpur, it is the southernmost region of the state and is known for its rich tribal culture, dense forests, and mineral wealth.[1]
Bastar division
बस्तर संभाग | |
|---|---|
Division | |
Bastar division covers Seven districts of Southern Chhattisgarh.(Kanker, Narayanpur, Kondagaun, Bastar, Dantewada, Bijapur and Sukma). | |
  Bastar division  Bastar division | |
| Coordinates (Jagdalpur): 19.08°N 82.02°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Chhattisgarh |
| Headquarters | Jagdalpur |
| Districts | 7 (Bastar, Bijapur, Dantewada, Kanker, Kondagaon, Narayanpur and Sukma) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 2,500,000 |
| Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
| Website | bastar |
History
Bastar Division was originally part of the larger Bastar princely state. It was formally organized as a division in 1999, when the historic Bastar district was subdivided into Jagdalpur (Bastar), Dantewada, and Kanker.[2] Further administrative reforms led to the creation of Bijapur and Narayanpur in 2007, followed by Sukma and Kondagaon in 2012.
Geography
The division covers a geographical area of approximately 39,117 km2. It is a mineral-rich plateau region primarily drained by the Indravati River. The landscape is dominated by the Abujmarh hills and dense deciduous forests.
Administration
The division is headed by a Divisional Commissioner. It consists of seven districts:[3]
Culture and economy
- Tribal Heritage: The region is home to several Scheduled Tribes, including the Gond, Maria, and Muria people. Local festivals like the Bastar Dussehra are internationally renowned.[4]
- Resources: The division is known for the Bailadila iron ore mines, which are among the largest in the world.
- Tourism: Major attractions include the Chitrakote Falls (often called the "Niagara of India") and the Kanger Ghati National Park.
Internal security and conflict
Bastar division is recognized as one of the regions most significantly affected by Left Wing Extremism (LWE) in India, primarily involving the Naxalite–Maoist insurgency.[5]
Security situation
The division is a focal point of the Red Corridor. According to Ministry of Home Affairs statistics, the districts of Bijapur, Sukma, and Dantewada remain categorized as "Most Affected Districts."[6] The establishment of new security camps (Forward Operating Bases) in core areas like Abujmarh has significantly increased the presence of state functionaries in previously inaccessible zones.[7]
Impact on development
The prolonged conflict has impacted the pace of human development in the region. However, under recent initiatives, there has been a push for:
- Education: The reopening of schools in "closed" zones and the expansion of Pota Cabins (residential schools) for tribal children.[5]
- Infrastructure: Accelerated construction of roads and bridges under the LWE-Road Requirement Plan (RRP) to connect remote village markets (Haats).[7]
- Health: Mobile medical units and health camps have been deployed to address the historically low health and nutrition indicators in the interior forest reaches.[6]