Benzyl isothiocyanate
Chemical compound
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC) is an isothiocyanate found in plants of the mustard family.
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| Names | |||
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| Preferred IUPAC name
(Isothiocyanatomethyl)benzene | |||
| Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChemSpider | |||
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.009.777 | ||
PubChem CID |
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| UNII | |||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |||
| C8H7NS | |||
| Molar mass | 149.21 g·mol−1 | ||
| Density | 1.125 g/mL[1] | ||
| Boiling point | 242-243[1] | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Occurrence
It can be found in Alliaria petiolata, pilu oil, and papaya seeds[2] where it is the main product of the glucotropaeolin breakdown by the enzyme myrosinase.
Activity
Benzyl isothiocyanate, and other isothiocyanates in general, were found to be protective against pancreatic carcinogenesis in vitro[3] via expression of the p21/WAF1 gene.[4] One published study showed its restraining impact on obesity, fatty-liver, and insulin resistance in diet-induced obesity mouse models.[5]
