Bledsoe County, Tennessee
County in Tennessee, United States
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bledsoe County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,913.[2] Its county seat is Pikeville.[3]
Bledsoe County, Tennessee | |
|---|---|
Bledsoe County Courthouse in Pikeville | |
 Seal | |
 Location within the U.S. state of Tennessee | |
| Coordinates: 35°36′N 85°13′W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Tennessee |
| Founded | 1807 |
| Named after | Anthony Bledsoe[1] |
| Seat | Pikeville |
| Largest city | Pikeville |
| Area | |
• Total | 407 sq mi (1,050 km2) |
| • Land | 406 sq mi (1,050 km2) |
| • Water | 0.3 sq mi (0.78 km2) 0.08% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 14,913 |
• Estimate (2025) | 15,920  |
| • Density | 36.73/sq mi (14.18/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 4th |
| Website | https://bledsoetn.com/ |
History
Bledsoe County was formed in 1807 from land that was formerly Cherokee Nation land as well as land carved from Roane County. The county was named for Anthony Bledsoe (1739–1788), a soldier in the Revolutionary War and was an early settler of Sumner County. He was killed in an Indian attack at Bledsoe's Station.[4]
Like many East Tennessee counties, Bledsoe County opposed secession on the eve of the Civil War. In Tennessee's Ordinance of Secession on June 8, 1861, the county's residents voted against secession by a margin of 500 to 197.[5] General James G. Spears, a resident of Bledsoe, served as a vice president at the pro-Union East Tennessee Convention in May and June 1861, and fought for the Union Army in the war.[6]
Lynching of James Scales
James Scales, a Black teenager, was incarcerated at the Training and Agricultural School for Colored Boys in Bledsoe County after he was convicted for armed robbery. At the reformatory, James was tasked with cooking and building fires for the Superintendent Henry Eugene Scott's family, namely his wife Notie Bell Lewis Scott and their daughter Gwendolyn Scott McKinney, whose home resided on the grounds of the reformatory.
On November 23, 1944, McKinney was found murdered and her mother severely injured, later dying of her injuries. Scales was immediately suspected of the double murder. He was found later in the day by farmers who brought him to the reformatory, where he was later taken to the local jail in Pikeville.
At the local jail Scales was placed in a cell by the jail cook. Construction workers nearby impersonated reformatory personnel and requested Scales be released to them. The jail cook obliged and released Scales.
After Scales was kidnapped, he was taken to the reformatory grounds; at the grounds, a tree had been prepared for a lynching. A barrel was placed beneath the tree for Scales to stand on. A witness to the event attempted to stop the lynching, but Scales was shot 4 to 6 times by a member of the mob, killing him at the age of 16.[7]
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 407 square miles (1,050 km2), of which 406 square miles (1,050 km2) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2) (0.08%) is water.[8]
Adjacent counties
- Cumberland County (north)
- Rhea County (east/EST Border)
- Hamilton County (southeast/EST Border)
- Sequatchie County (southwest)
- Van Buren County (west)
State protected areas
- Bledsoe State Forest (part)
- Fall Creek Falls State Natural Area (part)
- Fall Creek Falls State Park (part)
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1820 | 4,005 | — | |
| 1830 | 4,648 | 16.1% | |
| 1840 | 5,676 | 22.1% | |
| 1850 | 5,959 | 5.0% | |
| 1860 | 4,459 | −25.2% | |
| 1870 | 4,870 | 9.2% | |
| 1880 | 5,617 | 15.3% | |
| 1890 | 6,134 | 9.2% | |
| 1900 | 6,626 | 8.0% | |
| 1910 | 6,329 | −4.5% | |
| 1920 | 7,218 | 14.0% | |
| 1930 | 7,128 | −1.2% | |
| 1940 | 8,358 | 17.3% | |
| 1950 | 8,561 | 2.4% | |
| 1960 | 7,811 | −8.8% | |
| 1970 | 7,643 | −2.2% | |
| 1980 | 9,478 | 24.0% | |
| 1990 | 9,669 | 2.0% | |
| 2000 | 12,367 | 27.9% | |
| 2010 | 12,876 | 4.1% | |
| 2020 | 14,913 | 15.8% | |
| 2025 (est.) | 15,920 | [9] | 6.8% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] 1790-1960[11] 1900-1990[12] 1990-2000[13] 2010-2020[2] | |||
Racial and ethnic composition
| Race / ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 1980[14] | Pop 1990[15] | Pop 2000[16] | Pop 2010[17] | Pop 2020[18] | % 1980 | % 1990 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 9,050 | 9,213 | 11,583 | 11,936 | 13,129 | 95.48% | 95.28% | 93.66% | 92.70% | 88.04% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 320 | 373 | 454 | 469 | 781 | 3.38% | 3.86% | 3.67% | 3.64% | 5.24% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 8 | 42 | 45 | 52 | 48 | 0.08% | 0.43% | 0.36% | 0.40% | 0.32% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 10 | 3 | 14 | 17 | 37 | 0.11% | 0.03% | 0.11% | 0.13% | 0.25% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | x [19] | x [20] | 3 | 3 | 0 | x | x | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.02% | 0.04% | 0.01% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | x [21] | x [22] | 127 | 139 | 457 | x | x | 1.03% | 1.08% | 3.06% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 90 | 38 | 138 | 255 | 459 | 0.95% | 0.39% | 1.12% | 1.98% | 3.08% |
| Total | 9,478 | 9,669 | 12,367 | 12,876 | 14,913 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, there were 14,913 people, 5,039 households, and 3,473 families residing in the county.[23]
The median age was 43.7 years; 17.5% of residents were under the age of 18 and 18.6% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 132.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 136.3 males age 18 and over.[23]
The racial makeup of the county was 88.9% White, 5.3% Black or African American, 0.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 1.3% from some other race, and 3.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 3.1% of the population.[24]
<0.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.[25]
There were 5,039 households in the county, of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 51.0% were married-couple households, 19.6% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 23.1% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[23]
There were 5,870 housing units, of which 14.2% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 76.7% were owner-occupied and 23.3% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 8.4%.[23]
2000 census
As of the census[26] of 2000, there were 12,367 people, 4,430 households, and 3,313 families residing in the county. The population density was 30 people per square mile (12 people/km2). There were 5,142 housing units at an average density of 13 units per square mile (5.0/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 94.44% White, 3.70% Black or African American, 0.38% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.19% from other races, and 1.15% from two or more races. 1.12% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 4,430 households, out of which 31.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.50% were married couples living together, 9.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.20% were non-families. 22.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.10% under the age of 18, 8.40% from 18 to 24, 31.30% from 25 to 44, 25.80% from 45 to 64, and 11.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 121.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 121.30 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $28,982, and the median income for a family was $34,593. Males had a median income of $26,648 versus $20,639 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,889. About 14.90% of families and 18.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.00% of those under age 18 and 23.20% of those age 65 or over.
Recreation
Bledsoe County is home to a portion of Fall Creek Falls State Resort Park.
Prisons
Bledsoe County Correctional Complex (BCCX) covers about 2,500 acres between Pikeville and Spencer. The prison is a level 3 facility which houses about 2,539 offenders in three separate facilities: Site 1; Site 2 (formerly Southeast Tennessee State Regional Correctional Facility); and Unit 28 (houses female offenders.)[27]
Communities
City
- Pikeville (county seat)
Unincorporated communities
Politics
The last Democrat to carry this county was Bill Clinton in 1992. In 1988, it was one of two counties that didn't vote for Democratic Senator Jim Sasser, but two years later, it backed Governor Ned McWherter.[28][29]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1912 | 379 | 30.22% | 464 | 37.00% | 411 | 32.78% |
| 1916 | 681 | 61.68% | 423 | 38.32% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1920 | 1,198 | 71.31% | 482 | 28.69% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1924 | 690 | 58.28% | 485 | 40.96% | 9 | 0.76% |
| 1928 | 901 | 60.11% | 598 | 39.89% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1932 | 960 | 48.14% | 1,034 | 51.86% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 1,178 | 48.70% | 1,218 | 50.35% | 23 | 0.95% |
| 1940 | 1,317 | 46.31% | 1,527 | 53.69% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1944 | 1,187 | 59.89% | 795 | 40.11% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 1,103 | 49.07% | 1,092 | 48.58% | 53 | 2.36% |
| 1952 | 1,229 | 50.85% | 1,158 | 47.91% | 30 | 1.24% |
| 1956 | 1,429 | 56.57% | 1,079 | 42.72% | 18 | 0.71% |
| 1960 | 1,439 | 58.69% | 981 | 40.01% | 32 | 1.31% |
| 1964 | 1,431 | 50.33% | 1,412 | 49.67% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1968 | 1,477 | 46.65% | 957 | 30.23% | 732 | 23.12% |
| 1972 | 1,952 | 65.90% | 899 | 30.35% | 111 | 3.75% |
| 1976 | 1,620 | 47.63% | 1,757 | 51.66% | 24 | 0.71% |
| 1980 | 1,970 | 54.94% | 1,585 | 44.20% | 31 | 0.86% |
| 1984 | 1,950 | 59.34% | 1,316 | 40.05% | 20 | 0.61% |
| 1988 | 1,858 | 59.04% | 1,274 | 40.48% | 15 | 0.48% |
| 1992 | 1,776 | 44.20% | 1,884 | 46.89% | 358 | 8.91% |
| 1996 | 1,626 | 46.04% | 1,621 | 45.89% | 285 | 8.07% |
| 2000 | 2,380 | 56.72% | 1,756 | 41.85% | 60 | 1.43% |
| 2004 | 2,849 | 59.24% | 1,927 | 40.07% | 33 | 0.69% |
| 2008 | 3,166 | 66.18% | 1,517 | 31.71% | 101 | 2.11% |
| 2012 | 3,022 | 69.33% | 1,267 | 29.07% | 70 | 1.61% |
| 2016 | 3,622 | 77.66% | 897 | 19.23% | 145 | 3.11% |
| 2020 | 4,725 | 82.06% | 971 | 16.86% | 62 | 1.08% |
| 2024 | 5,254 | 84.87% | 891 | 14.39% | 46 | 0.74% |
