Basilica of Bom Jesus

Catholic basilica in Old Goa, India From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Basilica of Bom Jesus (Portuguese: Basílica do Bom Jesus; Goan Konkani: Borea Jezuchi Bajilika) is a Catholic basilica in Goa, in the Konkan region of India. The church is a pilgrimage centre and recognised by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.[1][2] The basilica is located in Old Goa, the former capital of Portuguese India, and holds the body of St Francis Xavier.[3]

Quick facts Location, Country ...
Basilica of Bom Jesus
Basílica do Bom Jesus (Portuguese)
Front of the Basilica of Bom Jesus
Basilica of Bom Jesus
15°30′3.14″N 73°54′41.44″E
LocationOld Goa, Goa
CountryIndia
DenominationCatholic Church
Sui iuris church
Latin Church
Websitestfrancisxavierofficial.com
Architecture
Functional status
Active
Architectural type
Basilica
StyleBaroque architecture, Portuguese colonial architecture
Groundbreaking1594; 432 years ago (1594)
Completed1605; 421 years ago (1605)
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The Baroque style main altar has a statue of Ignatius of Loyola.
Location of Francis Xavier's corpse, which is brought down once every 10 years.
Interior of the Basilica
The rock carving at the entrance

Bom Jesus (meaning, "Good Jesus" in Portuguese) is the name used for the Ecce Homo in Portuguese speaking countries. It is one of the Seven Wonders of Portuguese Origin in the World. It was made a basilica in the pontifical decree “Priscam Goae” on 20 March 1946.[citation needed]

History

Construction work on the church began in 1594. The church was consecrated in May 1605 by the archbishop, Aleixo de Menezes. This world heritage monument has emerged as a landmark in the history of Christianity. It contains the Catholic saint Francis Xavier's body.[4]

The Basilica and its outbuildings were the venue for the 2nd National Eucharistic Congress whose attendees included the Bishop of Dhaka, Peter Joseph Hurth.[5]

Architectural historian Vishvesh Prabhakar Kandolkar's 2025 book Goa's Bom Jesus as Visual Culture: The Basilica's Architecture, Image, History and Identity chronicles the long history of this church.[6] As Kandolkar and others note, the church is in need of significant intervention to maintain its structural upkeep.[7]

See also

References

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