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Bondarzewia mesenterica

Species of fungus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bondarzewia mesenterica (synonym: Bondarzewia montana) is a species of polypore fungus in the family Bondarzewiaceae.

Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Bondarzewia mesenterica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Russulales
Family: Bondarzewiaceae
Genus: Bondarzewia
Species:
B. mesenterica
Binomial name
Bondarzewia mesenterica
(Schaeff.) Kreisel (1984)
Synonyms[1]
  • Boletus mesentericus Schaeff. (1774)
  • Polyporus anax Berk. ex Cooke (1883)
  • Cerioporus montanus Quél. (1888)
  • Polyporus montanus (Quél.) Ferry (1891)
  • Cladomeris montanus (Quél.) Bigeard & H.Guill. (1909)
  • Grifola mesenterica (Schaeff.) Murrill (1920)
  • Grifola montana (Quél.) Pilát (1934)
  • Bondarzewia montana (Quél.) Singer (1940)
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Quick facts
Bondarzewia mesenterica
Mycological characteristics
Pores on hymenium
Cap is convex or depressed
Hymenium is decurrent
Stipe is bare
Spore print is white
Ecology is parasitic
Edibility is edible
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Taxonomy

The species was first described as Boletus mesentericus by Jacob Christian Schäffer in 1774.[2] Hanns Kreisel transferred it to the genus Bondarzewia in 1984.[3]

Description

In maturity, a contiguous fruit body mass may be up to 1 metre (3+1⁄2 ft) across. The caps are up to 25 cm (10 in) wide[4] and tomentose with brownish zones, fan-shaped, often overlapping and growing from a shared base.[5] The buff pores are up to 2 millimetres (1⁄16 in) wide.[4] The flesh is whitish with a pleasant odour when fresh.[5] The stalks are continuous with the caps and grow from an underground base, the sclerotium,[5] which is up to 12 cm long and 5 cm thick.[4]

Similar species

Outside of its genus, it resembles Meripilus giganteus.[4]

Habitat

The species grows at the base of conifers.[5] It affects tree bases and roots with a white rot.[5]

Uses

The mushroom is considered edible,[6] but is tough and often bitter.[4]

References

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