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List of ambassadors of Brazil to the United States

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The following is a list of ambassadors of Brazil, or other chiefs of mission, to the United States of America.[1] The title given by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Federative Republic of Brazil to this position is currently "Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary" (Portuguese: Embaixador Extraordinário e Plenipotenciário). There have been fifty representatives of various ranks and titles from Brazil to the United States since diplomatic relations were inaugurated in 1824 to the present.

StyleMadam Ambassador
(informal)
Her Excellency
(diplomatic)
Appointer
Quick facts Ambassador of Brazil to the United States, Style ...
Ambassador of Brazil to the United States
Embaixadora do Brasil nos Estados Unidos
Coat of arms of Brazil
since 30 June 2023
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
StyleMadam Ambassador
(informal)
Her Excellency
(diplomatic)
Reports toMinister of Foreign Affairs
Seat3006 Massachusetts Ave NW
20008
Washington, D.C.
Appointer
Term length
  • No fixed term
Formation1 January 1824; 202 years ago (1824-01-01)
First holderJosé Silvestre Rebello
as Chargé d'Affaires
WebsiteEmbassy of Brazil in Washington
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The United States of America was the second country[2] to recognize Brazil's independence, which was proclaimed in September 1822, by the regent, heir and crown prince to the throne of the former United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves, Pedro of the House of Braganza. He soon became Emperor Pedro I (reigned 1822–1831), of the Empire of Brazil, which endured under his son Pedro II until 1889, when the present republic and federation were established.[3] The South American nation's first legation was thus established in Washington, only a quarter-century after the founding of the American national capital and federal district itself. The long Brazilian-North American diplomatic relationship and inter-continental friendship was founded on 26 May 1824,[2] when José Silvestre Rebello presented his diplomatic accreditation credentials as Brazil's first Charge d'Affaires to President James Monroe, at the newly restored Executive Mansion, now acquiring its new nickname and title of the White House. He represented the new Emperor and Empire of Brazil for over five years to August 1829.

In 1905, the United States Legation representing the U.S. Department of State and its Secretary of State in the original capital city of Rio de Janeiro was raised to a full embassy under President Theodore Roosevelt, similar to the gradual increased status of diplomatic missions across the board in international relations in the 20th century.

Empire of Brazil (1822–1889)

More information Portrait, Representative ...
Portrait Representative Title Presentation
of credentials
Termination
of mission
Appointed by
José Silvestre Rebello Chargé d'Affaires 26 May 1824 10 August 1829 Pedro I
José de Araújo Ribeiro Chargé d'Affaires 11 August 1829 14 February 1833
José Francisco de Paula Cavalcante de Albuquerque Chargé d'Affaires 30 December 1833 22 July 1838 Pedro II
Ernesto Ferreira França Resident Minister 23 July 1838 28 October 1839
Pedro Rodrigues Fernandes Chaves Chargé d'Affaires 17 March 1840 30 October 1840
Gaspar José Lisboa Resident Minister 29 May 1841 8 July 1847
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary
Sérgio Teixeira de Macedo Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary 12 March 1849 1 July 1851
Francisco Ignácio de Carvalho Moreira Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary 21 September 1852 31 July 1855
José Francisco de Paula Cavalcante de Albuquerque Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary 29 May 1856 25 August 1858
Miguel Maria Lisboa [es] Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary 3 October 1859 27 April 1864
Joaquim Maria Nascentes de Azambuja Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary 23 September 1865 17 May 1867
Gonçalves de Magalhães Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary 5 July 1867 13 October 1870
Antônio Pedro de Carvalho Borges Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary 9 October 1871 7 December 1880
Felippe Lopes Neto Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary 24 October 1882 14 August 1883
José Gurgel do Amaral Valente Chargé d'Affaires ad interim 15 August 1883 8 December 1885
Marcos Antônio de Araújo e Abreu Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary 9 December 1885 16 May 1888
José Gurgel do Amaral Valente Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary 10 November 1889 21 January 1891
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First Brazilian Republic (1889–1930)

More information Portrait, Representative ...
Portrait Representative Title Presentation
of credentials
Termination
of mission
Appointed by
Salvador Furtado de Mendonça Drummond Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary 22 January 1891 17 May 1898 Deodoro da Fonseca
Assis Brasil Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary 6 June 1898 22 April 1903 Prudente de Morais
Alfredo de Moraes Gomes Ferreira Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary ad interim 28 December 1904 23 May 1905 Rodrigues Alves
Joaquim Nabuco Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 24 May 1905 17 January 1910
Domício da Gama Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 16 June 1911 22 October 1918 Hermes da Fonseca
Augusto Cochrane de Alencar Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 26 May 1920 5 March 1924 Epitácio Pessoa
Silvino Gurgel do Amaral Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 19 June 1925 9 April 1931 Artur Bernardes
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Estado Novo (1930–1946)

More information Portrait, Representative ...
Portrait Representative Title Presentation
of credentials
Termination
of mission
Appointed by
Rinaldo de Lima e Silva Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 24 April 1931 16 May 1934 Getúlio Vargas
Oswaldo Aranha Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 2 October 1934 11 December 1937
Mário de Pimentel Brandão Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 28 April 1938 3 January 1939
Carlos Martins Pereira e Souza Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 8 March 1939 20 April 1948
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Fourth Brazilian Republic (1946–1964)

More information Portrait, Representative ...
Portrait Representative Title Presentation
of credentials
Termination
of mission
Appointed by
Maurício Nabuco Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 1 June 1948 28 October 1951 Eurico Gaspar Dutra
Walter Moreira Salles Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 12 June 1952 18 August 1953 Getúlio Vargas
João Carlos Muniz Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 20 October 1953 12 July 1956
Ernani do Amaral Peixoto Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 18 July 1956 18 May 1959 Juscelino Kubitschek
Walter Moreira Salles Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 23 July 1959 16 February 1961
Roberto Campos Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 18 October 1961 17 January 1964 João Goulart
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Military dictatorship (1964–1985)

More information Portrait, Representative ...
Portrait Representative Title Presentation
of credentials
Termination
of mission
Appointed by
Juracy Magalhães Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 9 July 1964 6 October 1965 Castelo Branco
Vasco Tristão Leitão da Cunha Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 2 February 1966 29 June 1968
Mário Gibson Alves Barbosa Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 21 February 1969 17 October 1969 Artur da Costa e Silva
Mozart Gurgel Valente Jr. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 20 February 1970 19 December 1970 Emílio Garrastazu Médici
João Augusto de Araújo Castro Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 18 May 1971 9 December 1975
João Batista Pinheiro Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 10 June 1976 9 June 1979 Ernesto Geisel
Antônio Francisco Azeredo da Silveira Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 24 July 1979 1 August 1983 João Figueiredo
Sérgio Corrêa da Costa Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 5 September 1983 1 November 1986
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Sixth Brazilian Republic (1985–present)

More information Portrait, Representative ...
Portrait Representative Title Presentation
of credentials
Termination
of mission
Appointed by
Marcílio Marques Moreira Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 23 November 1986 24 August 1991 José Sarney
Rubens Ricupero Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 25 August 1991 11 August 1993 Fernando Collor de Mello
Paulo Tarso Flecha de Lima Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 12 November 1993 26 May 1999 Itamar Franco
Rubens Antonio Barbosa Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 8 June 1999 31 March 2004 Fernando Henrique Cardoso
Roberto Abdenur Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 3 April 2004 21 November 2006 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
Antonio Patriota Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 7 January 2007 4 October 2009
Mauro Vieira Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 6 January 2010 31 December 2014
Luiz Alberto Figueiredo Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 1 January 2015 16 August 2016 Dilma Rousseff
Sérgio Amaral Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 16 August 2016 3 June 2019 Michel Temer
Nestor Forster Chargé d'Affaires ad interim 3 June 2019 23 December 2020 Jair Bolsonaro
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 23 December 2020 30 June 2023
Maria Luiza Ribeiro Viotti Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 30 June 2023 Incumbent Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
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