List of ambassadors of Brazil to the United States
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The following is a list of ambassadors of Brazil, or other chiefs of mission, to the United States of America.[1] The title given by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Federative Republic of Brazil to this position is currently "Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary" (Portuguese: Embaixador Extraordinário e Plenipotenciário). There have been fifty representatives of various ranks and titles from Brazil to the United States since diplomatic relations were inaugurated in 1824 to the present.
(informal)
Her Excellency
(diplomatic)
- The president
- with Senate advice and consent
| Ambassador of Brazil to the United States | |
|---|---|
| Embaixadora do Brasil nos Estados Unidos | |
Coat of arms of Brazil | |
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs | |
| Style | Madam Ambassador (informal) Her Excellency (diplomatic) |
| Reports to | Minister of Foreign Affairs |
| Seat | 3006 Massachusetts Ave NW 20008 Washington, D.C. |
| Appointer |
|
| Term length |
|
| Formation | 1 January 1824 |
| First holder | José Silvestre Rebello as Chargé d'Affaires |
| Website | Embassy of Brazil in Washington |
The United States of America was the second country[2] to recognize Brazil's independence, which was proclaimed in September 1822, by the regent, heir and crown prince to the throne of the former United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves, Pedro of the House of Braganza. He soon became Emperor Pedro I (reigned 1822–1831), of the Empire of Brazil, which endured under his son Pedro II until 1889, when the present republic and federation were established.[3] The South American nation's first legation was thus established in Washington, only a quarter-century after the founding of the American national capital and federal district itself. The long Brazilian-North American diplomatic relationship and inter-continental friendship was founded on 26 May 1824,[2] when José Silvestre Rebello presented his diplomatic accreditation credentials as Brazil's first Charge d'Affaires to President James Monroe, at the newly restored Executive Mansion, now acquiring its new nickname and title of the White House. He represented the new Emperor and Empire of Brazil for over five years to August 1829.
In 1905, the United States Legation representing the U.S. Department of State and its Secretary of State in the original capital city of Rio de Janeiro was raised to a full embassy under President Theodore Roosevelt, similar to the gradual increased status of diplomatic missions across the board in international relations in the 20th century.
Empire of Brazil (1822–1889)
| Portrait | Representative | Title | Presentation of credentials |
Termination of mission |
Appointed by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| José Silvestre Rebello | Chargé d'Affaires | 26 May 1824 | 10 August 1829 | Pedro I | |
| José de Araújo Ribeiro | Chargé d'Affaires | 11 August 1829 | 14 February 1833 | ||
| José Francisco de Paula Cavalcante de Albuquerque | Chargé d'Affaires | 30 December 1833 | 22 July 1838 | Pedro II | |
| Ernesto Ferreira França | Resident Minister | 23 July 1838 | 28 October 1839 | ||
| Pedro Rodrigues Fernandes Chaves | Chargé d'Affaires | 17 March 1840 | 30 October 1840 | ||
| Gaspar José Lisboa | Resident Minister | 29 May 1841 | 8 July 1847 | ||
| Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | |||||
| Sérgio Teixeira de Macedo | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | 12 March 1849 | 1 July 1851 | ||
| Francisco Ignácio de Carvalho Moreira | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | 21 September 1852 | 31 July 1855 | ||
| José Francisco de Paula Cavalcante de Albuquerque | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | 29 May 1856 | 25 August 1858 | ||
| Miguel Maria Lisboa | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | 3 October 1859 | 27 April 1864 | ||
| Joaquim Maria Nascentes de Azambuja | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | 23 September 1865 | 17 May 1867 | ||
| Gonçalves de Magalhães | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | 5 July 1867 | 13 October 1870 | ||
| Antônio Pedro de Carvalho Borges | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | 9 October 1871 | 7 December 1880 | ||
| Felippe Lopes Neto | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | 24 October 1882 | 14 August 1883 | ||
| José Gurgel do Amaral Valente | Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | 15 August 1883 | 8 December 1885 | ||
| Marcos Antônio de Araújo e Abreu | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | 9 December 1885 | 16 May 1888 | ||
| José Gurgel do Amaral Valente | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | 10 November 1889 | 21 January 1891 |
First Brazilian Republic (1889–1930)
| Portrait | Representative | Title | Presentation of credentials |
Termination of mission |
Appointed by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salvador Furtado de Mendonça Drummond | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | 22 January 1891 | 17 May 1898 | Deodoro da Fonseca | |
| Assis Brasil | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | 6 June 1898 | 22 April 1903 | Prudente de Morais | |
| Alfredo de Moraes Gomes Ferreira | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary ad interim | 28 December 1904 | 23 May 1905 | Rodrigues Alves | |
| Joaquim Nabuco | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 24 May 1905 | 17 January 1910 | ||
| Domício da Gama | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 16 June 1911 | 22 October 1918 | Hermes da Fonseca | |
| Augusto Cochrane de Alencar | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 26 May 1920 | 5 March 1924 | Epitácio Pessoa | |
| Silvino Gurgel do Amaral | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 19 June 1925 | 9 April 1931 | Artur Bernardes |
Estado Novo (1930–1946)
| Portrait | Representative | Title | Presentation of credentials |
Termination of mission |
Appointed by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rinaldo de Lima e Silva | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 24 April 1931 | 16 May 1934 | Getúlio Vargas | |
| Oswaldo Aranha | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 2 October 1934 | 11 December 1937 | ||
| Mário de Pimentel Brandão | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 28 April 1938 | 3 January 1939 | ||
| Carlos Martins Pereira e Souza | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 8 March 1939 | 20 April 1948 |
Fourth Brazilian Republic (1946–1964)
| Portrait | Representative | Title | Presentation of credentials |
Termination of mission |
Appointed by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maurício Nabuco | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 1 June 1948 | 28 October 1951 | Eurico Gaspar Dutra | |
| Walter Moreira Salles | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 12 June 1952 | 18 August 1953 | Getúlio Vargas | |
| João Carlos Muniz | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 20 October 1953 | 12 July 1956 | ||
| Ernani do Amaral Peixoto | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 18 July 1956 | 18 May 1959 | Juscelino Kubitschek | |
| Walter Moreira Salles | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 23 July 1959 | 16 February 1961 | ||
| Roberto Campos | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 18 October 1961 | 17 January 1964 | João Goulart |
Military dictatorship (1964–1985)
| Portrait | Representative | Title | Presentation of credentials |
Termination of mission |
Appointed by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juracy Magalhães | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 9 July 1964 | 6 October 1965 | Castelo Branco | |
| Vasco Tristão Leitão da Cunha | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 2 February 1966 | 29 June 1968 | ||
| Mário Gibson Alves Barbosa | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 21 February 1969 | 17 October 1969 | Artur da Costa e Silva | |
| Mozart Gurgel Valente Jr. | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 20 February 1970 | 19 December 1970 | Emílio Garrastazu Médici | |
| João Augusto de Araújo Castro | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 18 May 1971 | 9 December 1975 | ||
| João Batista Pinheiro | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 10 June 1976 | 9 June 1979 | Ernesto Geisel | |
| Antônio Francisco Azeredo da Silveira | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 24 July 1979 | 1 August 1983 | João Figueiredo | |
| Sérgio Corrêa da Costa | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 5 September 1983 | 1 November 1986 |
Sixth Brazilian Republic (1985–present)
| Portrait | Representative | Title | Presentation of credentials |
Termination of mission |
Appointed by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marcílio Marques Moreira | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 23 November 1986 | 24 August 1991 | José Sarney | |
| Rubens Ricupero | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 25 August 1991 | 11 August 1993 | Fernando Collor de Mello | |
| Paulo Tarso Flecha de Lima | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 12 November 1993 | 26 May 1999 | Itamar Franco | |
| Rubens Antonio Barbosa | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 8 June 1999 | 31 March 2004 | Fernando Henrique Cardoso | |
| Roberto Abdenur | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 3 April 2004 | 21 November 2006 | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva | |
| Antonio Patriota | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 7 January 2007 | 4 October 2009 | ||
| Mauro Vieira | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 6 January 2010 | 31 December 2014 | ||
| Luiz Alberto Figueiredo | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 1 January 2015 | 16 August 2016 | Dilma Rousseff | |
| Sérgio Amaral | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 16 August 2016 | 3 June 2019 | Michel Temer | |
| Nestor Forster | Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | 3 June 2019 | 23 December 2020 | Jair Bolsonaro | |
| Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 23 December 2020 | 30 June 2023 | |||
| Maria Luiza Ribeiro Viotti | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | 30 June 2023 | Incumbent | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva |