Wikiwand AI

Charles McCurdy

British politician From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Charles Albert McCurdy (13 March 1870 – 10 November 1941) was a British Liberal Member of Parliament and minister in the Lloyd George Coalition Government. He was made a member of the Privy Council in 1920.

MonarchGeorge V
Prime MinisterDavid Lloyd George
Preceded byFreddie Guest
Succeeded byLeslie Wilson
Quick facts PC, Monarch ...
Charles McCurdy
In office
1 April 1921  19 October 1922
Serving with Leslie Wilson
MonarchGeorge V
Prime MinisterDavid Lloyd George
Preceded byFreddie Guest
Succeeded byLeslie Wilson
Coalition Liberal Chief Whip[a]
In office
1 April 1921  20 December 1922
LeaderDavid Lloyd George
Preceded byFreddie Guest
Succeeded byEdward Hilton Young
Minister of Food Control
In office
19 March 1920  31 March 1921
Prime MinisterDavid Lloyd George
Preceded byGeorge Roberts
Succeeded byOffice abolished
Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food Control
In office
27 January 1919  19 March 1920
Prime MinisterDavid Lloyd George
Preceded byWaldorf Astor
Succeeded byWilliam Mitchell-Thomson
Member of Parliament
for Northampton
In office
15 January 1910  6 December 1923
Preceded byJohn Greenwood Shipman
Succeeded byMargaret Bondfield
Personal details
BornCharles Albert McCurd
(1870-03-13)13 March 1870
Died10 November 1941(1941-11-10) (aged 71)
PartyLiberal (Before 1916, 1923–1941)
Other political
affiliations
Coalition Liberal (1916–1922)
National Liberal (1922–1923)
RelativesMargaret Wingfield (niece)
EducationLoughborough Grammar School
Alma materPembroke College, Cambridge
ProfessionBarrister
Close

Early life and career

McCurdy was educated at Loughborough Grammar School and Pembroke College, Cambridge.[1] He then became a barrister.

Political career

McCurdy

He was elected Member of Parliament for Northampton, then a two-member constituency, in 1910. He was returned in 1918 when it was reduced to a single-member seat, his former Liberal co-member Hastings Lees-Smith having sought election elsewhere and joined the Labour Party.

Coalition government

He was Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food Control from 1919 to 1920 and then Minister of Food Control in 1920. After the Ministry of Food Control was abolished in April 1921, he was appointed Coalition Liberal Chief Whip (officially 'Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury') in succession to Frederick Guest. Guest had held the position during the 1918 seat negotiations with the Unionists. Unlike Guest, McCurdy was more concerned with strengthening the Liberals part in the Coalition and took a much tougher line with the Unionists. A junior Unionist whip Robert Sanders, wrote in his diary that McCurdy was "a particularly bad-mannered fellow...the reverse...of Guest".

McCurdy favoured a general election in January 1922 and the formation of a Centre Party made up of Liberals, moderate Conservatives and moderate Labour MPs. In March 1922, McCurdy wrote to Lloyd George claiming that one hundred Unionist MPs would defect if a Centre Party was formed. Lloyd George, however, decided to stay with the Coalition. He left office with Lloyd George when the Unionists ended the coalition in October 1922.

Liberal reunion

After the coalition ended, McCurdy favoured Liberal reunion. He was influential in drawing up the Liberals' manifesto for the 1923 general election, moving it further in a free trade direction. However, he was not returned at that election. He died in November 1941, aged 71, a month before his former co-member for Northampton, Hastings Lees-Smith.

McCurdy's niece, Margaret Wingfield, was an influential member of the Liberal Party, and eventually its President.

Elections contested

UK Parliament elections

More information Date of election, Constituency ...
Date of electionConstituencyPartyVotes%Result
1906Winchester Liberal1,27249.0Not elected (2nd)
1910 (Jan)Northampton Liberal5,28922.9*Elected
1910 (Dec)Northampton Liberal6,17928.6*Elected
1918Northampton Coalition Liberal18,01062.7Elected[2]
1922Northampton National Liberal19,97452.3Elected[2]
1923Northampton Liberal11,34229.5Not elected (3rd)[2]
Close

Note

  1. Became National Liberals in January 1922

References

Related Articles

Timelines

Top Qs

Fact Checks