C/1935 A1 (Johnson)

Long-period comet From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Johnson's Comet, formally designated as C/1935 A1, is a long-period comet with a 900-year orbit around the Sun. It is the first of four comets discovered by South African astronomer, Ernest Leonard Johnson.

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C/1935 A1 (Johnson)
Comet Johnson photographed by George van Biesbroeck shortly after perihelion on 27 February 1935[1]
Discovery[2]
Discovered byErnest Leonard Johnson
Discovery siteUnion Observatory
Discovery date7 January 1935
Designations
1935a[3]
1935 I
Orbital characteristics[4]
Epoch28 February 1935 (JD 2427861.5)
Observation arc68 days
Number of
observations
34
Aphelion~190 AU
Perihelion0.811 AU
Semi-major axis93.21 AU
Eccentricity0.99130
Orbital period~900 years
Inclination65.424°
92.445°
Argument of
periapsis
18.399°
Mean anomaly0.002°
Last perihelion26 February 1935
Next perihelion~2830s
TJupiter0.519
Earth MOID0.149 AU
Jupiter MOID2.175 AU
Physical characteristics[5]
Comet total
magnitude
(M1)
9.5
Comet nuclear
magnitude (M2)
12.5
8.4
(1935 apparition)
Close

Orbit

Between February and March 1936, Allan D. Maxwell calculated that the comet had an orbital period of 750 years, later revised to 896 years.[6][7] This is a follow-up to the preliminary parabolic solutions that were first calculated by J. P. Möller and H. Q. Rassumen a year prior.[5]

References

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