Di-tert-butylcyclopentadiene
Chemical compound
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Di-tert-butylcyclopentadiene is an organic compound with the formula (Me3C)2C5H4, where Me = methyl. It is a colorless liquid that is soluble in organic solvents. The compound is the conjugate acid of the di-tert-butylcyclopentadienyl ligand, (Me3C)2C5H3−[1] (sometimes abbreviated Cp‡−). Two regioisomers of di-tert-butylcyclopentadiene exist, depending on the relative location of the double bonds.
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| C13H22 | |
| Molar mass | 178.319 g·mol−1 |
| Boiling point | 100–105 °C (212–221 °F; 373–378 K) 30 torr |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Synthesis and reactions
Di-tert-butylcyclopentadiene is prepared by alkylation of cyclopentadiene with tert-butyl bromide under phase-transfer conditions.[2]
It is the precursor to many metal complexes, such as the olefin polymerization catalyst ((Me3C)2C5H3)TiCl3.[3]
The conjugate base of di-tert-butylcyclopentadiene reacts with a third equivalent of tert-butyl bromide to give (Me3C)3C5H3:
- (Me3C)2C5H4 + NaH → Na(Me3C)3C5H3 + H2
- Na(Me3C)2C5H3 + Me3CBr → (Me3C)3C5H3 + NaBr
