Candidates of the 1903 Australian federal election
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This article provides information on candidates who stood for the 1903 Australian federal election. The election was held on 16 December 1903.
By-elections, appointments and defections
By-elections and appointments
- On 14 September 1901, Littleton Groom (Protectionist) was elected to replace William Henry Groom (Protectionist) as the member for Darling Downs.
- On 26 March 1902, William Hartnoll (Free Trade) was elected to replace Frederick Piesse (Free Trade) as one of the five members for Tasmania.
- On 21 January 1903, Robert Reid (Free Trade) was appointed as a Victorian Senator to replace Sir Frederick Sargood (Free Trade).
- On 20 May 1903, Henry Saunders (Free Trade) was appointed as a Western Australian Senator to replace Norman Ewing (Free Trade).
- On 4 September 1903, George Reid (Free Trade) won the seat of East Sydney, which he had re-contested to assert his leadership.
- On 8 October 1903, Charles Mackellar (Protectionist) was appointed as a New South Wales Senator to replace Richard O'Connor (Protectionist).
Defections
- In 1902, Free Trade MP Alexander Poynton (Grey) joined the Labour Party.
- South Australian Free Trade MP Sir Frederick Holder had resigned from the party by the 1903 election after being elected Speaker of the House of Representatives in 1901. He contested the election as an Independent, but was unopposed by the other parties.
- Queensland Protectionist MP Thomas Macdonald-Paterson (Brisbane) lost pre-selection and contested the election as an Independent.
- Tasmanian Free Trade Senator Henry Dobson contested the election as a member of the Tariff Reform Party.
- Queensland Protectionist Senator Thomas Glassey lost pre-selection, and contested the election as an Independent.
Redistributions and seat changes
- South Australia and Tasmania, which for the first federal election were contested as single electorates for the House of Representatives:
- South Australia was divided into seven electorates: Adelaide, Angas, Barker, Boothby, Grey, Hindmarsh and Wakefield. Of the seven members elected for the division of South Australia in 1901, Charles Kingston (Protectionist) contested Adelaide, Paddy Glynn (Free Trade) contested Angas, Sir Langdon Bonython (Protectionist) contested Barker, Lee Batchelor (Labour) and Vaiben Louis Solomon (Free Trade) contested Boothby, Alexander Poynton (Labour) contested Grey, Sir Frederick Holder (the Speaker) contested Wakefield, and no sitting members contested Hindmarsh.
- Tasmania was divided into five electorates: Bass, Darwin, Denison, Franklin and Wilmot. Of the five members elected for the division of Tasmania in 1901, William Hartnoll (Free Trade) contested Bass, King O'Malley (Labour) contested Darwin, Sir Philip Fysh (Protectionist) and Norman Cameron (Free Trade) contested Denison, Sir Edward Braddon (Free Trade) contested Wilmot, and no sitting members contested Franklin.
- The Free Trade MP for Lang, Francis McLean, contested Hume.
Retiring Members and Senators
Protectionist
- Sir Edmund Barton MP (Hunter, NSW)
- George Cruickshank MP (Gwydir, NSW)
- Chester Manifold MP (Corangamite, Vic)
- Senator Sir John Downer (SA)
- Senator Charles Mackellar (NSW)
Free Trade
- Samuel Cooke MP (Wannon, Vic)
- Arthur Groom MP (Flinders, Vic)
- Sir William McMillan MP (Wentworth, NSW)
- Senator John Ferguson (Qld) — seat declared vacant prior to election due to lack of attendance
- Senator Edward Harney (WA)
- Senator Robert Reid (Vic)
Independent
- Alexander Paterson MP (Capricornia, Qld)
House of Representatives
Sitting members at the time of the election are shown in bold text. Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour. Where there is possible confusion, an asterisk (*) is also used.
New South Wales
Queensland
| Electorate | Held by | Protectionist candidate | Labour candidate | Other candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brisbane | Protectionist | William Morse | Millice Culpin | Thomas Macdonald-Paterson (Ind Prot) |
| Capricornia | Ind. Free Trade | George Curtis | David Thomson | Thomas Ryan (Ind Prot) |
| Darling Downs | Protectionist | Littleton Groom | ||
| Herbert | Labour | William White | Fred Bamford | |
| Kennedy | Labour | Frederick Johnson | Charles McDonald | |
| Maranoa | Labour | Daniel Leahy | Jim Page | |
| Moreton | Ind. Labour | George Harrison | James Wilkinson (Ind Lab) | |
| Oxley | Protectionist | Richard Edwards | William Reinhold | |
| Wide Bay | Labour | George Stupart | Andrew Fisher |
South Australia
| Electorate | Protectionist candidate | Free Trade candidate | Labour candidate | Independent candidate(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adelaide | Charles Kingston | |||
| Angas | Paddy Glynn | |||
| Barker | Sir Langdon Bonython | |||
| Boothby | Vaiben Louis Solomon | Lee Batchelor | ||
| Grey | Alexander Poynton | |||
| Hindmarsh | James Shaw | James Hutchison | ||
| Wakefield | Sir Frederick Holder |
Tasmania
| Electorate | Protectionist candidate | Free Trade candidate | Labour candidate | Other candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bass | David Storrer | William Hartnoll | ||
| Darwin | James Brickhill | King O'Malley | James Gaffney (Ind) | |
| Denison | Sir Philip Fysh | Norman Cameron | Andrew Kirk | |
| Franklin | Russell Macnaghten | William Clifford (RT) Wentworth Hardy (Ind) William McWilliams* (RT) Henry Tinning (RT) | ||
| Wilmot | John Cheek | Sir Edward Braddon |
Victoria
Western Australia
| Electorate | Held by | Protectionist candidate | Free Trade candidate | Labour candidate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coolgardie | Labour | Hugh Mahon | ||
| Fremantle | Free Trade | Elias Solomon | William Carpenter | |
| Kalgoorlie | Free Trade | John Kirwan | Charlie Frazer | |
| Perth | Labour | Harry Venn | James Fowler | |
| Swan | Protectionist | Sir John Forrest |
Senate
Sitting Senators are listed in bold. Tickets that elected at least one Senator are highlighted in the relevant colour. Successful candidates are identified by an asterisk (*).
New South Wales
Three seats were up for election. The Protectionist Party was defending one seat. The Free Trade Party was defending two seats. Free Trade Senators Albert Gould, Edward Millen and James Walker were not up for re-election.
| Protectionist candidates | Free Trade candidates | Labour candidates | Socialist Labor candidates | Other candidates |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nathaniel Collins John Cunneen | John Gray* John Neild* Edward Pulsford* | Arthur Griffith | Herbert Drake James Moroney Andrew Thomson | Mary Moore-Bentley (Ind) Henry Fletcher (Ind) Nellie Martel (Ind FT) |
Queensland
Three seats were up for election. The Protectionist Party was defending one seat. The Free Trade Party was defending one seat. The Labour Party was defending one seat. Protectionist Senator James Drake and Labour Senators Anderson Dawson and William Higgs were not up for re-election.
| Protectionist candidates | Labour candidates | Independent candidates |
|---|---|---|
| John Bartholomew John Murray Walter Tunbridge | Thomas Givens* James Stewart* Harry Turley* | Thomas Glassey |
South Australia
Three seats were up for election. The Protectionist Party was defending one seat. The Free Trade Party was defending one seat. The Labour Party was defending one seat. Protectionist Senator Thomas Playford and Free Trade Senators Sir Richard Baker and Sir Josiah Symon were not up for re-election.
| Free Trade candidates | Labour candidates | Independent candidates |
|---|---|---|
| Robert Caldwell David Charleston William Copley | Robert Guthrie* Gregor McGregor* William Story* | William Grasby Crawford Vaughan |
Tasmania
Three seats were up for election. The Protectionist Party was defending one seat. The Free Trade Party was defending two seats. Protectionist Senator John Keating, Free Trade Senator John Clemons and Labour Senator David O'Keefe were not up for re-election.
| Protectionist candidates | Free Trade candidates | Labour candidates | Revenue Tariff candidates |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cyril Cameron Edward Mulcahy* | James Macfarlane* Edward Miles James Waldron | Milner Macmaster James Mahoney Charles Metz | Stafford Bird Henry Dobson* |
Victoria
Four seats were up for election, one of which was for the short-term vacancy caused by Free Trade Senator Sir Frederick Sargood's death which had been filled in the interim by Free Trader Robert Reid. The Protectionist Party was defending two seats. The Free Trade Party was defending one seat. The Labour Party was defending one seat, although Senator John Barrett had been denied Labour endorsement and instead ran on the Protectionist ticket. Protectionist Senators Simon Fraser and Sir William Zeal were not up for re-election.
| Protectionist candidates | Free Trade candidates | Labour candidates | Other candidates |
|---|---|---|---|
| John Barrett Robert Best* John Dow James Styles* | Frederick Derham Sir John McIntyre Edmund Smith John Templeton | Stephen Barker Edward Findley* John Lemmon Robert Solly | Vida Goldstein (Ind Prot) William McCulloch (Ind Prot) Sir Bryan O'Loghlen (Ind Prot) William Trenwith* (Ind Lab) Henry Williams (Ind FT) George Wise (Ind Prot) |
Western Australia
Three seats were up for election. The Free Trade Party was defending two seats. The Labor Party was defending one seat. Free Trade Senators Alexander Matheson and Staniforth Smith and Labour Senator George Pearce were not up for re-election.
| Protectionist candidates | Free Trade candidates | Labour candidates |
|---|---|---|
| Michael Cavanagh Samuel Moore | William Martin Herbert Preston Henry Saunders | John Croft* Hugh de Largie* George Henderson* |