Ch'ae Chegong

Joseon-era Korean scholar and politician From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ch'ae Chegong (May 12, 1720 – February 22, 1799[1]) was a scholar, writer, and politician of the Joseon period of Korea. Ch'ae was the leader of the Southerners (or Namin faction) during the reign of King Jeongjo. He passed the regional civil examination (향시) at the age of 15, the munkwa exam at age 23 in 1743, and held high government offices throughout his life, the Yŏngŭijŏng position (i.e. Chief State Councilor) among them.[2] He came from the Pyeonggang Ch'ae clan.

Preceded byKim Ik [ko]
Succeeded byHong Naksŏng [ko]
Preceded byYu Ŏnho [ko]
Succeeded byYi Pyŏngmo [ko]
Quick facts Chief State Councillor, Preceded by ...
Ch'ae Chegong
蔡济恭
Portrait of Ch'ae Chegong who served as Yŏngŭijŏng during the reign of King Jeongjo.
Chief State Councillor
In office
July 2, 1793  July 11, 1793
Preceded byKim Ik [ko]
Succeeded byHong Naksŏng [ko]
Left State Councillor
In office
January 25, 1796  July 14, 1798
Preceded byYu Ŏnho [ko]
Succeeded byYi Pyŏngmo [ko]
In office
November 14, 1789  July 2, 1793
Preceded byYi Chaehyŏp [ko]
Succeeded byKim Chongsu
Right State Councillor
In office
February 15, 1795  January 25, 1796
Preceded byYi Pyŏngmo
Succeeded byYun Sidong [ko]
In office
March 18, 1788  November 14, 1789
Preceded byYi Sŏngwŏn
Succeeded byKim Chongsu
Personal details
Born(1720-05-12)May 12, 1720
DiedFebruary 22, 1799(1799-02-22) (aged 78)
Spouse(s)Lady O of the Dongbok O clan
Lady Kwŏn of the Andong Kwŏn clan
Unnamed woman
ChildrenChae Hongwŏn (adopted son)
Chae Honggŭn (son)
Chae Hongsin (son)
Parents
  • Ch'ae Ŭng'il (father)
  • Lady Yi of the Yonan Yi clan (mother)
Korean name
Hangul
채제공
Hanja
蔡濟恭
RRChae Jegong
MRCh'ae Chegong
Art name
Hangul
번암, 번옹
Hanja
樊巖, 樊翁
RRBeonam, Beonong
MRPŏnam, Pŏnong
Courtesy name
Hangul
백규
Hanja
伯規
RRBaekgyu
MRPaekkyu
Posthumous name
Hangul
문숙
Hanja
文肅
RRMunsuk
MRMunsuk
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Family

  • Grandfather
    • Ch'ae Sŏng'yun (채성윤; 蔡成胤; 1659–1733)
  • Father
    • Ch'ae Ŭng'il (채응일; 蔡應一; 1686–1765)=
  • Mother
    • Lady Yi of the Yonan Yi clan (연안 이씨)
      • Grandfather - Yi Mansŏng (이만성; 李萬成)
  • Siblings
    • Older sister - Lady Ch'ae (채씨)
      • Brother-in-law - Sim Chiyŏn (심지연; 沈祉衍)
    • Older sister - Lady Ch'ae (채씨)
      • Brother-in-law - Yi T'aeun (이태운; 李台運)
  • Wive(s) and children
    • Lady O of the Dongbok O clan (동복 오씨)
    • Lady Kwŏn of the Andong Kwŏn clan (안동 권씨)
      • Adoptive son - Ch'ae Hongwŏn (채홍원, 蔡弘遠; 1762–1832) – his biological father was one of Ch'ae Chegong's relatives, Chae Mingong (채민공; 蔡敏恭)
    • Unnamed concubine
      • Son - Ch'ae Hong-gŭn (채홍근; 蔡弘謹)
        • Daughter-in-law - Lady Chŏng of the Naju Chŏng clan (나주 정씨; 羅州 丁氏)
      • Son - Ch'ae Hong-sin (채홍신; 蔡弘愼)

References

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