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Karachukar Valley

Valley in Xinjiang, China From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Karachukar Valley[1][a] or Chalachigu Valley (Chinese: 卡拉其古河谷) is a valley in Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County, Xinjiang, China. It contains the basin of the Karachukar River, a tributary of the Tashkurgan River,[4] and is regarded as part of Taghdumbash Pamir.[5] The valley borders Afghanistan (Wakhan Corridor or Little Pamir) to the west and northwest, Tajikistan to the north, and Pakistan (Gojal or upper Hunza) to the south.[6] The name of the valley is from Kyrgyz, meaning "black cave".[7]

Floor elevation
4,100 m (13,500 ft)
Coordinates37°9′N 74°42′E
RiversKarachukar River
Quick facts Floor elevation, Geography ...
Karachukar Valley
Chalachigu Valley
Karachukar Valley is located in Southern Xinjiang
Karachukar Valley
Location within Southern Xinjiang
Karachukar Valley is located in China
Karachukar Valley
Location within China
Floor elevation
4,100 m (13,500 ft)
Geography
LocationTaxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang, China
Coordinates37°9′N 74°42′E
RiversKarachukar River
Interactive map of Karachukar Valley
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The valley is part of the Taxkorgan Nature Reserve.[8] The protected Marco Polo sheep is only found in the wild around this area.[6] The region is often referred to by the Chinese as the Chinese portion of the Wakhan Corridor.[9] There is an ethnic Kyrgyz village called Bayik (Chinese: 排依克村 or Chinese: 阿特加依里村).[10][11]

The entire Chalachigu Valley is closed to visitors. However, local residents and herders from the area are permitted access.[citation needed]

In March 2017, CCTV-7's Documentary for Military program[12] produced a mini-series covering the numerous border outposts in Chalachigu Valley.[13] In 2025, the border was found by an Austrian journalist to have been fenced over by China.[14]

Mountain passes

The western section of the Karachukar Valley
Quick facts Chalachigu Valley, Chinese name ...
Chalachigu Valley
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese卡拉其古河谷
Simplified Chinese卡拉其古河谷[7]
Hanyu PinyinKǎlāqígǔ xiágǔ
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinKǎlāqígǔ xiágǔ
Karachukur Valley
Traditional Chinese喀拉其庫爾河谷
Simplified Chinese喀拉其库尔河谷
Hanyu PinyinKālāqíkùěr hégǔ
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinKālāqíkùěr hégǔ
Uyghur name
Uyghurقاراچۇقار جىلغىسى
Kyrgyz name
Kyrgyzقاراچۇقار ۅرۅۅنۉ
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The valley was a significant thoroughfare of the Silk Road during ancient times.[citation needed] Around the valley are numerous passes connecting to other countries:

Of the above passes, it is believed that the famous Chinese Buddhist pilgrim Xuanzang traveled through Wakhjir Pass on his return trip back to China around 649 AD.[15] Some Chinese historians argue that he also used Beyik Pass on his way to India.[16]

See also

Notes

  1. Alternative spellings: Karachikar[2] and Karachukur[3]

References

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