List of charities accused of ties to terrorism
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of charities accused of ties to terrorism. A number of charities have been accused or convicted in court of using their revenues to fund terrorism or revolutionary movements, rather than for the humanitarian purposes for which contributions were ostensibly collected. During the "war on terror", the names of several such organisations have been published, although the phenomenon predates 9/11.[1] Some detainees have been captured largely because they volunteered or worked for these charities.
On August 23, 2007, the Bush administration announced plans to implement enhanced security checking of the employees of American charities, which receive funds from the U.S. Agency for International Development, looking for those who might have ties to terrorism.[2] Charities which are turned down will not be offered an explanation, or an avenue to appeal the decisions.
Charities accused of ties to terrorism in the United States
The Holy Land Foundation's case represents the most well-known case of a charity accused of funding terrorist activities. In 2001, the United States government designated the HLF as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist, accusing it of passing money to Hamas' front charities.[3] Five workers of the organization were indicted on charges of money laundering and terrorism financing, being ultimately convicted in 2008.[4] Several major Islamic organizations were listed as "unindicted conspirators", such as the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA) and the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR)[5] in a move that was denounced as politically charged and potentially violative of due process rights.[6]
Charities accused of ties to terrorism in Germany
Germany bans associations with concerns of legal situations and third parties acting on the behalf of the organizations as an instrument of threat prevention law. As a result, internet providers can be requested to block banned content. [7] Germany has suffered from an increase of plots of terror attacks and radicalization of minors since 7 October, what requires a strong response from policymakers and civil society. [8] According to Federal Interior Minister Horst Seehofer, the bank accounts of Ansaar International organization have been blocked or frozen due to media accusations of funding terrorism. [9][10]
Charities accused of ties to terrorism in the United Arab Emirates
The UAE actively combats the financing of terrorist activities, proscribing organizations that misuse charitable giving to support violent extremism. These activities are regulated by the Counter-Terrorism[11] and Fundraising Regulatory Laws[12][13]. The Emirates proscribed the UK-based charity Islamic Relief in 2014.[14] Since 2025, the UAE has outlawed more than thirty charities connected to the Muslim Brotherhood.[15][16]
Charities under investigations for Alleged ties to terrorism in the UK
The UK Charity Commission is investigating several charities with accusations for funding terror organizations. On April 2024, The Charity Commission has opened a compliance against Save One Life UK following allegations according to which its funds are going to Hamas[17]. Sawer has reported on The Telegraph that one of the charity's fundraising appeals for Gaza is Sheikh Hassam Al-Haddad, a controversial Islamic scholar. The latest serves as a chairman of Fatwa Committee for The Islamic Council of Europe, and has prayed for a "victory" over Israel within hours of the October 7 attacks[18].
Moreover, in December 2024 Abrar Islamic Foundation and Dar Al-Hekma Trust have faced allegations for links to the Iranian regime and are currently under investigation[19]. The UK government has sanctioned the IRGC for responsibility for operations outside of Iran and supporting terrorism and Islamic militants abroad.[20] Saeed Shehabi, a trustee of both charities, was described by several media outlets as "a friend of Iran"[21], after supporting the Iranian regime and praised the October 7 attacks by Hamas claiming that Palestinians 'rose up and became the master of the situation'.
Charities accused of ties to terrorism
| Name of Charity | Location of Charity | Accusers | Allegedly supported | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghan Support Committee[22][23] |
| |||
| Al-Haramain Foundation[24] | al-Qaeda |
| ||
| Al Kifah Refugee Center[23] | al-Qaeda and their pro-USA predecessors |
| ||
| Al Wafa al Igatha al Islamia[24] | al-Qaeda and the Taliban |
| ||
| Barakacity | Muslim Brotherhood |
| ||
| Benevolence International Foundation | al-Qaeda |
| ||
| Bosanska Idealna Futura [citation needed] |
| |||
| Global Relief Foundation | al-Qaeda and others |
| ||
| Health and Education Project International[28] | al-Qaeda |
| ||
| Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development[29][30] | Hamas |
| ||
| İnsan Hak ve Hürriyetleri ve İnsani Yardım Vakfı | Syrian opposition (2011–2024) |
| ||
| International Islamic Relief Organization[23] | al-Qaeda |
| ||
| International Relief Fund for the Afflicted and Needy (IRFAN-Canada) | Hamas | |||
| Interpal[34] | Hamas |
| ||
| Internationale Humanitäre Hilfsorganisation e.V.[38][39] | Hamas |
| ||
| Islamic Relief | Hamas and the Muslim Brotherhood | |||
| Abrar Islamic Foundation | Charity Commission for England and Wales | Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps | ||
| Dar Al-Hekma Trust | Charity Commission for England and Wales | Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps | ||
| Jamaat al Dawa al Quran[46] |
| |||
| Jamat al Tabligh[47] | al-Qaeda |
| ||
| Qawafel al‑Khair | Hamas's military wing |
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| Maktab al-Khidamat[50] | al-Qaeda |
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| Muslim Aid[23] | Hamas (Union of Good) and others |
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| Society of the Revival of Islamic Heritage[56] | al-Qaeda | |||
| Popular Front of India | Islamic terrorism [specify] |
| ||
| Tamils Rehabilitation Organisation(TRO)[59] | Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) | |||
| Tamil (Sri Lanka) Refugee-Aid Society of Ottawa[60][61] | Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) | |||
| Union of Good | Hamas |
|
See also
- Alms for Jihad – 2006 book by J. Millard Burr and Robert O. Collins
- Economic impact of the Gaza war
- Economic warfare – Strategy to weaken an opponent's economy
- Funding Evil – 2003 book by Rachel Ehrenfeld
- Jihad – Term for religious struggle in Islam
- Terrorism financing
- Terrorist Financing Convention
- Terrorist Finance Tracking Program
- Terrorist front organization