Chief of Staff of the Air and Space Force (Spain)
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The Chief of Staff of the Air and Space Force (JEMAE) is a four-star general that under the authority of the defence minister exercises command over the Spanish Air and Space Force, and as such is the principal military advisor to the Chief of the Defence Staff, the Minister of Defence, the Secretary of State for Defence and the Under Secretary of Defence. It's also a member of the Council of Chiefs of Staff and a military advisor to the National Defence Council.
National Defence Council
Council of Chiefs of Staff
| Chief of Staff of the Air and Space Force | |
|---|---|
Emblem of the Office of the JEMAE | |
_(Reglamentaria).svg) Flag of the Chief of Staff of the Air and Space Force | |
| Air Staff Ministry of Defence | |
| Style | The Most Excellent |
| Status | Highest-ranking officer in the Air and Space Force |
| Abbreviation | JEMAE |
| Member of | Air Staff National Defence Council Council of Chiefs of Staff |
| Reports to | Minister of Defence |
| Seat | Air and Space Force Military Headquarters, Madrid |
| Nominator | Defence Minister After being discussed in the Council of Ministers |
| Appointer | |
| Term length |
|
Constituting instrument | Air Force Act of 1939 |
| Inaugural holder | Alfredo Kindelán, 1st Marquess of Kindelán |
| Formation | July 29, 1936 |
| Deputy | Second Chief of Staff of the Air and Space Force |
| Website | (in Spanish) Website of the Spanish Air and Space Force Staff |
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The JEMAE has two main roles: the support role by which advice the Minister of Defence about the Air and Space Force military policy, the JEMAD about how to use the personnel and their operative status, the SEDEF about the economic, armamentistic and infrastructure policies and the Under Secretary about the personnel and teaching policy; and the operative role by which prepare the force for combat, instructs the military personnel, establishes the organization of its military branch and watches over the welfare of the personnel under his command and evaluates the needs of the Air and Space Force.[1]
The Chief of the Air and Space Force convenes the meetings and coordinates the efforts of the Air Staff (EMA), the main support body of the JEMAE, responsible for providing the necessary elements of judgment to base its decisions, translate these into orders and ensure their fulfillment. The EMA has a whole body of military officers at its service, and among the main officers are include the Second Chief of Staff of the Air and Space Force (SEJEMAE), the Permanent Secretary of the Superior Council of the Air and Space Force, the Chief General of the Secretariat General of the Air and Space Staff (SEGE), the Chief General of Technical Services and Information Systems and Telecommunications and its Chef de Cabinet.[2]
The position is currently held by General of the Air Francisco Braco Carbó since 23 July 2024.[3]
History
The position of Chief of Staff was created on 29 July 1936, when the then-chairman of the National Defence Board, general Miguel Cabanellas, appointed Alfredo Kindelán as Chief of the Air Services.[4] Later, by decree no. 52 of 18 August 1936, which reorganized the National Air Forces in the Nationalist side, ratified the position as the highest in the air services, and an Air Staff was established to assist him.[5]
With the creation of the Ministry of the Air and the Air Force in 1939, the chief of staff remained as head of the air branch. According to the Air Force Act of that year, the Head of State was the commander-in-chief of the Air Force, and he delegated it to the air minister, who in turn delegated it to the chief of staff. The intention behind this ministry was to give the air branch (which had been so important in winning the Civil War) the same level as the Army or the Navy.
The Air Staff was made up of the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, the Second Chief of Staff of the Air Force, a private secretariat for the JEMA and a general one for the Air and Space Staff, and 5 sections: Organization, instruction and mobilization; Information; Operations; Services and Cartography.
At that time, the JEMA exercised its powers over all the aerial resources of the Armed Forces, both those of the Air Force and the aerial means of the Army and the Navy, but always coordinating with the other Chiefs of Staff, although in practice the commanders of the air forces of the Army and of the Navy were of those respective branches, reason why the influence of the JEMA was null. The JEMA was part, together with the Under Secretary of Air and other ministerial officials, of the Administrative Technical Board, permanent advisory body of the Armed Forces Command on the election of prototypes of aircraft and engines, contracts, infrastructure programs, acquisitions, etc.,[6] and of the High Command (AEM) (that acted as a simple coordinating body).[7]
The JEMA depended on the Ministry of the Air until the disappearance of this in 1977. Since then, the JEMA has depended on the Ministry of Defence.
List of officeholders
| No. | Rank | Name | Appointed | Dismissed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1º | Brigadier general | The Marquess of Kindelán | 29 July 1936 | 12 August 1939 |
| 2º | Colonel | Luis Moreno Abella | 12 August 1939[8] | 27 April 1940[9][10] |
| 3º | Brigadier general | Eduardo González-Gallarza Iragorri | 27 April 1940[11] | 20 July 1945[9][12] |
| 4º | Brigadier general | Francisco Fernández-Longoria González | 26 July 1945[13] | 6 June 1958[14][15] |
| 5º | Lieutenant general | Eugenio de Frutos Dieste | 6 June 1958[16] | 21 September 1960[17] |
| 6º | Lieutenant general | Enrique Palacios y Ruiz de Almodóvar | 21 September 1960[18] | 5 September 1962[19] |
| 7º | Lieutenant general | Manuel Martínez Merino | 20 September 1962[20] | 31 May 1965[21] |
| 8º | Lieutenant general | Luis Navarro Garnica | 31 May 1965[22][23] | 21 March 1970[24] |
| 9º | Lieutenant general | Enrique Jiménez Benamú | 31 March 1970[25] | 6 April 1972[26] |
| 10º | Lieutenant general | Mariano Cuadra Medina | 7 April 1972[27] | 11 January 1974[28] |
| 11º | Lieutenant general | Ramiro Pascual Sanz | 11 January 1974[29] | 5 March 1976[30] |
| 12º | Lieutenant general (*) | Felipe Galarza Sánchez | 23 March 1976[31] | 12 September 1978[32] |
| 13º | Lieutenant general (**) | Ignacio Alfaro Arregui[33] | 23 July 1977 | 12 September 1978 |
| 14º | Lieutenant general (**) | Emiliano Alfaro Arregui[33] | 30 September 1978 | 15 January 1982 |
| 15º | Lieutenant general (**) | Emilio García-Conde Ceñal[33] | 15 January 1982 | 11 January 1984 |
| 16º | Lieutenant general (**) | José Santos Peralba Giráldez[33] | 11 January 1984 | 31 October 1986 |
| 17º | Lieutenant general (**) | Federico Michavila Pallarés[33] | 31 October 1986 | 23 May 1990 |
| 18º | Lieutenant general (**) | Ramón Fernández Sequeiros[33] | 23 May 1990 | 14 February 1994 |
| 19º | Lieutenant general (***) | Ignacio Manuel Quintana Arévalo[33] | 14 February 1994 | 10 January 1997 |
| 20º | General of the Air | Juan Antonio Lombo López[33] | 10 January 1997 | 20 April 2001 |
| 21º | General of the Air | Eduardo González-Gallarza Morales[33] | 20 April 2001 | 26 June 2004 |
| 22º | General of the Air | Francisco José García de la Vega[33] | 26 June 2004 | 18 July 2008 |
| 23º | General of the Air | José Jiménez Ruiz[33] | 18 July 2008 | 27 July 2012 |
| 24º | General of the Air | Francisco Javier García Arnáiz | 28 July 2012 | 31 March 2017 |
| 25º | General of the Air | Javier Salto Martínez-Avial[34] | 31 March 2017 | 23 July 2024 |
| 26º | General of the Air | Francisco Braco Carbó[3] | 23 July 2024 | Incumbent |
(*) Promoted posthumously to General of the Air in 1999.
(**) Promoted to General of the Air ad honorem in 1999.
(***) Promoted to General of the Air while in office.