List of Jewish communities in the United Kingdom
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of Jewish communities in the United Kingdom, including synagogues, yeshivot[nb 1] and Hebrew schools. For a list of buildings which were previously used as synagogues see List of former synagogues in the United Kingdom.
England
Jews in the UK now number around 270,000.[1] Over 260,000 of these are in England, which contains the second largest Jewish population in Europe (behind France) and the fifth largest Jewish community worldwide. The majority of the Jews in England live in and around London, with almost 160,000 Jews in London itself and a further 20,800 in nearby Hertfordshire, primarily in Bushey (4,500), Borehamwood (3,900), and Radlett (2,300). The next most significant population is in Greater Manchester with a community of slightly more than 25,000, primarily in the boroughs of Bury (10,360),[2] Salford (7,920),[3] Manchester itself (2,725)[4] and Trafford (2,490).[5] There are also significant communities in Leeds (6,760),[6] Gateshead (3,000),[7] Brighton and Hove (2,730),[8] Liverpool (2,330),[9] Birmingham (2,150)[10] and Southend (2,080).[11]
East of England
Cambridge and East Anglia
Cambridgeshire
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beth Shalom Reform Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Cambridge | website | [12] | |
| Cambridge Traditional Jewish Congregation (Thompson's Lane Synagogue) | Independent (Ashkenazi) Orthodox | Cambridge | website | [13] | |
| Chabad of Cambridge | Chabad | Cambridge | website | [14] |
Norfolk
Suffolk
East Midlands
Derbyshire
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derbyshire Jewish Community | Unaffiliated | Derbyshire | website | [20] |
Leicestershire
Lincolnshire
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grimsby Hebrew Congregation (Sir Moses Montefiore Synagogue) | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Grimsby | website | [24] | See History of the Jews of Grimsby | |
| Lincoln Jewish Minyan | Independent and egalitarian | Lincoln | website | [25] | ||
| Lincolnshire Jewish Community | Progressive Judaism | Lincoln | website | [26] |
Nottinghamshire
Essex
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckhurst Hill Masorti Synagogue (New Essex Masorti Synagogue) | Masorti Judaism | Buckhurst Hill | website | [29] | |
| Chabad Buckhurst Hill | Chabad | Buckhurst Hill | website | [30] | |
| Chabad Epping | Chabad | Epping | website | [31] | |
| Chabad Southend | Chabad | Westcliff-on-Sea, Southend-on-Sea | website | [32] | |
| Canvey Island Jewish Community | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Canvey Island | [33][34] | ||
| Chelmsford Jewish Community | Unaffiliated | Chelmsford | website | [35] | |
| Chigwell & Hainault Synagogue | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Chigwell | website | [36] | |
| Colchester and District Jewish Community | Unaffiliated | Colchester | website | [37] | |
| Harlow Jewish Community | Progressive Judaism | Harlow | website | [38] | |
| Loughton Synagogue | Federation of Synagogues | Loughton | website | [39][40] | |
| Tikvah Chadasha (Brentwood Reform Synagogue) | Progressive Judaism | Shenfield | website | [41] | |
| Southend and District Reform Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Westcliff-on-Sea, Southend-on-Sea | website | [42] | |
| Southend & Westcliff Hebrew Congregation | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Westcliff-on-Sea, Southend-on-Sea | website | [43] | |
| Westcliff Chareidi Synagogue | Charedi | Westcliff-on-Sea, Southend-on-Sea | website | [44] | |
Hertfordshire
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Borehamwood and Elstree Synagogue | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Borehamwood | website | [45][46][47] | |
| Kehillat Nashira: Borehamwood Partnership Minyan | Independent Orthodox; adhering to halachic standards and practices while including women in ritual leadership roles | Borehamwood | website | [48][49] | |
| Ohr Yisrael Synagogue | Federation of Synagogues | Borehamwood | website | [50] | |
| Rambam Sephardi (Spanish & Portuguese Jews' Congregation of Elstree & Borehamwood) | Sephardi Orthodox | Borehamwood | website | [51] | |
| South Herts & Edgware Masorti (SHEMA) | Masorti Judaism | Borehamwood and Edgware | website | [52] | |
| Yavneh College | Borehamwood | website | [53] | ||
| Bushey Chabad | Chabad | Bushey | website | [54][55] | |
| Immanuel College | Bushey | website | [56] | ||
| The Liberal Synagogue Elstree | Progressive Judaism | Elstree | website | [57] | |
| Chabad Lubavitch of Radlett | Chabad | Radlett | website | [58] | |
| Hertsmere Jewish Primary School | United Synagogue | Radlett | website | [59] | |
| Radlett Reform Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Radlett | website | [46][60] | |
| Radlett United Synagogue | United Synagogue | Radlett | website | [61] | |
| St Albans Masorti Synagogue | Masorti Judaism | St Albans | website | [62] | |
| St Albans United Synagogue | United Synagogue | St Albans | website | [63] | |
| Shenley United Jewish Community | United Synagogue | Shenley | website | [64] | |
| Stevenage Liberal Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Stevenage | website | [65] | |
| Watford and District Synagogue | United Synagogue | Watford | website | [66] | |
| Welwyn Garden City Hebrew Congregation | United Synagogue | Welwyn Garden City | website | [67] |
Greater London
Central London
Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beit Klal Yisrael | Progressive Judaism | North Kensington, London W1 | website | [68] | |
| Chelsea Synagogue | United Synagogue | Chelsea, London SW3 | website | [69] | |
| Holland Park Synagogue | S&P Sephardi Community | Kensington, London, W11 | website | [70] | |
City of Westminster
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anshei Shalom | Independent Sephardi Orthodox | St John's Wood | website | [71] | |
| Central Synagogue London | United Synagogue | London W1 | website | [72] | |
| Lauderdale Road Spanish & Portuguese Synagogue | S&P Sephardi Community | Maida Vale | website | [73] | |
| The Liberal Jewish Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | St John's Wood | website | [74] | |
| New London Synagogue | Masorti Judaism | St John's Wood | website | [74][75] | |
| New West End Synagogue | United Synagogue | Bayswater, London W2 | website | [76][77] | |
| St John's Wood Synagogue | United Synagogue | St John's Wood | website | [74][78] | |
| West London Synagogue | (Independent) Reform Judaism | London W1 | website | [79] | |
| Western Marble Arch Synagogue | United Synagogue | London W1 | website | [80] | |
| Westminster Synagogue | (Independent) Reform Judaism | Knightsbridge, London SW7 | website | [81][82] |
City of London and the East End
City of London
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bevis Marks Synagogue | S&P Sephardi Community | City of London, London EC3 | website | [83][73] |
London Borough of Tower Hamlets
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Congregation of Jacob Synagogue (Kehillas Ya'akov) | Independent, but with affiliations to the Federation of Synagogues | Stepney, London E1 | website | [84][85][86] | |
| Sandys Row Synagogue | Unaffiliated Ashkenazi Orthodox | Spitalfields, London E1 | website | [87][88] |
East and North East London
London Borough of Hackney
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adath Yisroel Synagogue | Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations | Stoke Newington | [89] | ||
| Clapton Federation Synagogue (Sha'are Shomayim) | Federation of Synagogues | Upper Clapton | website | [90] | |
| Hackney & East London Synagogue | United Synagogue | Hackney | website | [91] | |
| Kehillah North London | Progressive Judaism | Stoke Newington | website | [92] | |
| New Stoke Newington Shul | Masorti Judaism | Stoke Newington | website | [93][94] | |
| Pinters Synagogue | Ashkenazi Orthodox / Strictly Orthodox | Stamford Hill | |||
| Springfield Synagogue | Federation of Synagogues | Upper Clapton | website | [95] | |
| Tora Eitz Chaim Beth Hamedrash | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Stamford Hill | [96] | ||
| Yeshiva Horomoh Beth Hamedrash | Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations | Stamford Hill | [97][98] |
London Borough of Redbridge
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cranbrook United Synagogue | United Synagogue | Cranbrook, Ilford | website | [99] | |
| East London & Essex Liberal Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | South Woodford | website | [99][100] | |
| Ilford Federation Synagogue | Federation of Synagogues | Ilford | website | [101] | |
| New Essex Masorti Synagogue | Masorti Judaism | Ilford | website | ||
| Oaks Lane Reform Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Newbury Park, Ilford | website | [102] |
London Borough of Waltham Forest
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Highams Park & Chingford Synagogue | United Synagogue | Chingford | website | [103] | |
| Leytonstone and Wanstead Synagogue | Federation of Synagogues | Leytonstone | website | [104] | |
| Sukkat Shalom Reform Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Wanstead | [105] | ||
| Woodford Forest United Synagogue | United Synagogue | South Woodford | website | [99] |
North and North West London
London Borough of Barnet
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akiva School (primary school) | Progressive Judaism | Finchley | website | [106][107] | |
| Alei Tzion | United Synagogue | Hendon | website | [108] | |
| Alyth (North Western Reform Synagogue) | Progressive Judaism | Temple Fortune | website | [109] | |
| Barnet Synagogue | United Synagogue | New Barnet | website | [110] | |
| Beis Gavriel | Federation of Synagogues | Hendon | website | [111] | |
| Beis Yaakov Primary School | Orthodox | Colindale | website | [112] | |
| Bnos Beis Yaakov Primary School | Colindale | website | [113] | ||
| Darchei Avot Synagogue | Sephardi Orthodox | Hendon | |||
| David Ishag Synagogue (Neveh Shalom) | Independent Sephardi Orthodox | Wembley | website | [114] | |
| Edgware & Hendon Reform Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Edgware | website | [115] | |
| Etz Chaim Jewish Primary School | Modern Orthodox Judaism | Mill Hill | website | [116] | |
| Finchley Central Synagogue ("Finchley Fed") | Federation of Synagogues | Finchley | website | [117] | |
| Finchley Progressive Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Finchley | website | [118] | |
| Finchley Reform Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | North Finchley | website | [119] | |
| Finchley United Synagogue (Kinloss Synagogue) | United Synagogue | Finchley | website | [120] | |
| Golders Green Beth Hamedrash (Munk's Synagogue) | Independent Ashkenazi Orthodox | Golders Green | website | [121] | |
| Golders Green Synagogue | United Synagogue | Golders Green | website | [122] | |
| Grassroots Jews | website | ||||
| Hampstead Synagogue | Ashkenazi Orthodox | West Hampstead | website | [123] | |
| Hampstead Garden Suburb Synagogue | United Synagogue | Hampstead Garden Suburb | website | [124] | |
| Hasmonean High School | Hendon | website | [125] | ||
| Heichal Menahem Chabad-Lubavitch Shul | Chabad | Golders Green | website | [126] | |
| Hendon Beis Hamedrash | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Hendon | website | [127] | |
| Hendon United Synagogue (Raleigh Close) | United Synagogue | Hendon | website | [128] | |
| Jewish Community Secondary School (JCoSS) | New Barnet | website | [129] | ||
| Judith Lady Montefiore College | Orthodox Judaism | Hendon | website | ||
| Kehillas Toras Chaim | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Hendon | website | [130] | |
| Kol Nefesh Masorti Synagogue | Masorti Judaism | Edgware | website | [131] | |
| Leo Baeck College | Finchley | website | [132] | ||
| Lubavitch of Edgware | Chabad | Edgware | website | [133] | |
| Machzike Hadath | Federation of Synagogues | Golders Green | website | [134] | |
| Magen Avot | United Synagogue | Hendon | website | [135] | |
| Menorah Foundation School | Modern Orthodox | Edgware | [136][137] | ||
| Menorah Grammar School | Modern Orthodox | Edgware | [138] | ||
| Menorah Primary School | Modern Orthodox | Golders Green | [139] | ||
| Mill Hill East Jewish Community | United Synagogue | Mill Hill | website | [140] | |
| Mill Hill United Synagogue | United Synagogue | Mill Hill | website | [141] | |
| Morasha Jewish Primary School | Finchley | website | |||
| Ner Yisrael | Independent Modern Orthodox | Hendon | website | [142][143] | |
| New North London Synagogue | Masorti Judaism | Finchley | website | [144] | |
| New Whetstone Synagogue | Masorti Judaism | Enfield | website | [145] | |
| Nishmas Yisroel | Federation of Synagogues | Hendon | website | [146] | |
| North Hendon Adath Yisrael Synagogue | Ashkenazi Orthodox | North Hendon | website | [147] | |
| Northwood and Ruislip United Synagogue | United Synagogue | Northwood | website | [148] | |
| Ohel David Eastern Synagogue | Sephardi Orthodox | Golders Green | website | [149] | |
| Pardes House Grammar School | Ashkenazi Orthodox / Strictly Orthodox | Finchley | website | [150] | |
| Rosh Pinah Primary School | Orthodox Judaism | Edgware | website | [151] | |
| Shomrei Hadath Synagogue | Federation of Synagogues | West Hampstead | website | [152] | |
| Sha'arei Tsedek: North London Reform Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Whetstone | website | [153][154] | |
| South Hampstead Synagogue | United Synagague | South Hampstead | website | [155] | |
| South Herts and Edgware Masorti (SHEMA) | Masorti Judaism | Edgware and Borehamwood | website | [156] | |
| Woodside Park Synagogue | United Synagogue | North Finchley | website | [157] | |
| Yeshurun Synagogue | Federation of Synagogues | Edgware | website | [158] |
London Borough of Brent
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brondesbury Park Synagogue | United Synagogue | Brondesbury Park | website | [159] | |
| JFS (secondary school) | United Synagogue | Kenton | website | [160] | |
| Kenton United Synagogue | United Synagogue | Kenton | website | [161] | |
| Kingsbury United Synagogue | United Synagogue | Kingsbury | website | [162] | |
| Menorah High School for Girls | Modern Orthodox | Neasden | [163] | ||
| Michael Sobell Sinai School | Modern Orthodox | Kenton | website | [164] | |
| Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue | United Synagogue | Stanmore | website | [165] | |
| Wembley United Synagogue | United Synagogue | Wembley | website | [166] | |
| Wembley Synagogue (S&P Sephardic Community) | S&P Sephardi Community | Wembley | website | [73] | |
London Borough of Camden
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belsize Square Synagogue | Independent (worship in the tradition of German Liberal Judaism) | Belsize Park, Hampstead | website | [167][168] | |
| Chabad Lubavitch of West Hampstead | Chabad | West Hampstead | website | [169] |
London Borough of Enfield
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cockfosters and N Southgate Synagogue | United Synagogue | Southgate | website | [170] | |
| Hadley Wood Jewish Community | United Synagogue | Enfield | website | [171] | |
| Ohel Devorah Adeni Synagogue | Southgate | [172] | |||
| Palmers Green & Southgate Synagogue | United Synagogue | Palmers Green | website | [173] | |
| Southgate Progressive Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Oakwood | website | [174] | |
| Wolfenson Hillel Primary School | United Synagogue | Southgate | website | [175] |
London Borough of Haringey
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crouch End Chavurah | Progressive Judaism | Crouch End | website | [176] | |
| Muswell Hill Synagogue | United Synagogue | Muswell Hill | website | [177] | |
London Borough of Harrow
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belmont Synagogue | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Belmont, Stanmore | website | [178] | |
| Kol Chai Hatch End Reform Jewish Community | Progressive Judaism | Hatch End, Pinner | website | [179] | |
| Mosaic Liberal Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Stanmore | website | [180] | |
| Mosaic Masorti Synagogue | Masorti Judaism | Stanmore | website | [180] | |
| Mosaic Reform Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Stanmore | website | [180] | |
| Pinner Synagogue | United Synagogue | Pinner | website | [181] | |
London Borough of Hillingdon
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Ark Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Northwood | website | [182] |
London Borough of Islington
South and South East London
London Borough of Bromley
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bromley Reform Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Bromley | website | [184] |
London Borough of Croydon
London Borough of Lambeth
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South London Liberal Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Streatham | website | [186] |
London Borough of Lewisham
London Borough of Sutton
West and South West London
London Borough of Ealing
London Borough of Kingston
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kingston, Surbiton & District Synagogue | United Synagogue | Kingston upon Thames | website | [135] | |
| Kingston Liberal Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Long Ditton, Surrey | website | [191] | |
London Borough of Merton
London Borough of Richmond
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Richmond Synagogue | United Synagogue | Richmond | website | [196] | |
London Borough of Wandsworth
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Wimbledon Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Putney/ Wimbledon | website | [197] | |
South East England
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Bucks Jewish Community | Progressive Judaism | Amersham | website | [198] | |
| Bedfordshire Progressive Synagogue (Rodef Shalom) | Progressive Judaism | Bedfordshire | website | [199] | |
| Isle of Wight Jewish Society | Progressive Judaism | Isle of Wight | website | [200] | |
| Luton United Synagogue | United Synagogue | Luton | website | [201][202] | |
| Maidenhead Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Maidenhead | website | [203] | |
| Milton Keynes & District Reform Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Milton Keynes | website | [204] | |
| Chabad Jewish Centre of Milton Keynes | Chabad | Milton Keynes | website | [205] | |
| Oxford Chabad Society – Oxford Jewish Student Centre | Chabad | Oxford | website | [206] | |
| Oxford Jewish Congregation | Oxford | website | [207] | ||
| Oxford Masorti Group | Masorti Judaism | Oxford | website | ||
| South Hampshire Reform Jewish Community | Progressive Judaism | Portsmouth, Southampton and Winchester | website | [208] | |
| Reading Hebrew Congregation | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Reading | website | [209][210] | |
| Reading Liberal Jewish Community | Progressive Judaism | Reading | website | [211] | |
| Jewish Community of Berkshire | Independent Ashkenazi Orthodox | Reading | website | [212][213] | |
| Portsmouth and Southsea Synagogue | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Southsea | website | [214] |
Kent
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jewish Kent | Kent | website | [215] | ||
| Canterbury Jewish Community | Canterbury | website | [216] | ||
| Kent Liberal Jewish Community – Ohel Rachel | Progressive Judaism | Maidstone | website | [217] | |
| Thanet & District Reform Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Ramsgate | website | [218][219] | |
| Chatham Memorial Synagogue, Rochester | Rochester | website | [220] | ||
Surrey
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North West Surrey Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Weybridge, Surrey | website | [221] | |
| Staines and District Synagogue | United Synagogue | Staines-upon-Thames, Surrey | website | [222] | |
Sussex
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bognor Regis and District Hebrew Congregation | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Bognor Regis | website | [223][224] | |
| Brighton & Hove Hebrew Congregation: West Hove Synagogue | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Hove | website | [225][226][227] | |
| Brighton & Hove Hebrew Congregation: Middle Street Synagogue | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Brighton | website | [227] | |
| Brighton and Hove Progressive Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Hove | website | [225][228] | |
| Brighton and Hove Reform Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Hove | website | [225][228][229] | |
| Chabad Lubavitch of Brighton | Chabad | Brighton | website | [225][230] | |
| Chabad Lubavitch Sussex and S E Coast Universities | Chabad | Brighton | website | [230] | |
| Crawley Jewish Community | Progressive Judaism | Crawley | [231] | ||
| Eastbourne Hebrew Congregation | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Eastbourne | website | [232] | |
| Eastbourne Liberal Jewish Community | Progressive Judaism | Eastbourne | website | [233] | |
| Hastings and District Jewish Society | Progressive Judaism, but unaffiliated | Hastings | website | [234][235] |
South West England
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bournemouth Chavurah | Masorti Judaism | Bournemouth | website | [236] | ||
| Bournemouth Community Hebrew Congregation | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Bournemouth | website | [237][238] | ||
| Bournemouth Reform Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Bournemouth | website | [239] | ||
| Chabad of Bournemouth | Chabad | Bournemouth | website | [240] | ||
| Wessex Liberal Jewish Community | Progressive Judaism | Bournemouth | website | [241] | ||
| Bristol and West Progressive Jewish Congregation | Progressive Judaism | Bristol | website | [201] | ||
| Chabad Lubavitch of Bristol | Chabad | Bristol | website | [242] | ||
| Park Row Synagogue (Bristol Hebrew Congregation) | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Bristol | website | [243] | ||
| Cheltenham Synagogue | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Cheltenham | website | [244] | ||
| Kehillat Kernow (The Jewish Community of Cornwall) | Progressive Judaism | Cornwall | website | [245] | ||
| Exeter Synagogue | Unaffiliated: ritual varies | Exeter | website | [246] | ||
| Plymouth Synagogue | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Plymouth | website | [247] | ||
| Swindon Jewish Community | Progressive Judaism | Swindon | [248] | |||
| Three Counties Liberal Jewish Community | Progressive Judaism | Gloucestershire, Herefordshire and Worcestershire | website | [249][250] | ||
| Totnes Reform Jewish Group | Progressive Judaism | Totnes | website | [251] |
West Midlands
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birmingham Central Synagogue | United Synagogue | Edgbaston, Birmingham | website | [252] | |
| Birmingham Hebrew Congregation (Singers Hill Synagogue) | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Birmingham | website | [253] | |
| Birmingham Progressive Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Birmingham | website | [254] | |
| Chabad Jewish Student Centre of Birmingham | Chabad | Birmingham | website | [255] | |
| King David School, Birmingham | Birmingham | website | [256] | ||
| Coventry Jewish Reform Community | Progressive Judaism | Coventry | website | [257] | |
| Solihull Shul (Solihull & District Hebrew Congregation) | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Solihull | website | [258] | |
| Stoke-on-Trent and North Staffordshire Hebrew Congregation | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire | website | [259][260] | |
Yorkshire
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bradford Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Bradford | website | [261] | |||
| Harrogate Hebrew Congregation | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Harrogate | website | [262] | |||
| Huddersfield and District Jewish Community | Non-denominational | Huddersfield, Dewsbury, Holmfirth and area | [263] | See History of the Huddersfield community | |||
| Hull Hebrew Congregation | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Hull | website | [264] | See History of the Jews in Hull | ||
| Hull Reform Synagogue (Ne've Shalom) | Progressive Judaism | Willerby | website | [265] | |||
| Sheffield & District Reform Jewish Congregation (Seven Hills Shul) | Progressive Judaism | Sheffield | website | [266] | |||
| Todmorden & Calder Valley Jewish Community | Non-denominational | Calderdale | [267] | Regarded as a successor of the Caldervale Jewish Community Centre, which ceased to exist in the early 2020s | |||
| United Synagogue Sheffield (Kingfield Synagogue) | United Synagogue | Sheffield | website | [268] | |||
| York Liberal Jewish Community | Progressive Judaism | York | website | [269] |
Leeds
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beth Hamidrash Hagadol Synagogue | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Moortown, Leeds | website | [270] | |
| Chabad Lubavitch at Leeds Campus | Chabad | Leeds | website | [271] | |
| Chabad Lubavitch Leeds | Chabad | Leeds | website | [272] | |
| Etz Chaim Synagogue | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Leeds | website | [273][274] | |
| Leeds Masorti Community | Masorti Judaism | Leeds | website | [275] | |
| Sinai Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Roundhay, Leeds | website | [276] | |
| United Hebrew Congregation, Shadwell Lane, Leeds | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Moortown, Leeds | website | [277] |
North West England
Blackpool and Lytham St Annes
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blackpool Reform Jewish Congregation | Progressive Judaism | Blackpool | website | [281] | |
| St. Annes Hebrew Congregation | Unaffiliated Ashkenazi Orthodox | Lytham St Annes | website | [282] |
Liverpool
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allerton Hebrew Congregation | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Allerton | website | [283][284] | |
| Chabad of Liverpool Universities | Chabad | Liverpool | website | [285] | |
| Childwall Hebrew Congregation | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Childwall | [284][286][287][288] | ||
| King David High School | Wavertree | website | [284] | ||
| King David Primary School | Liverpool | website | [284] | ||
| Liverpool Masorti Community | Masorti Judaism | Liverpool | website | [289] | |
| Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation (Princes Road Synagogue) | United Synagogue | Toxteth | website | [284] | |
| Liverpool Reform Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Wavertree | website | [284][290] |
Greater Manchester
Metropolitan Borough of Bury
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bury Hebrew Congregation | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Bury | website | [291] | |
| Damesek Eliezer Synagogue (Prestwich Beth Hamedrash) | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Prestwich | [292] | ||
| Higher Prestwich Hebrew Congregation | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Prestwich | [293] | ||
| Hillock Hebrew Congregation | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Whitefield | [294] | ||
| Holy Law Hebrew South Broughton Congregation | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Prestwich | website | [295] | |
| Kehilas Kol Yaakov | Federation of Synagogues | Prestwich | website | [296][297] | |
| Meade Hill Shul (United Synagogue, Manchester) | United Synagogue | Prestwich | website | [298] | |
| Sedgley Park Synagogue (Shomrei Hadass) | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Prestwich | [299] | ||
| Sha'arei Shalom | Progressive Judaism | Whitefield | website | [300] | |
| Whitefield Hebrew Congregation | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Whitefield | website | [301] |
City of Manchester
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bowdon Shul (South Manchester Synagogue) | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Bowdon | website | [302] | |
| Chabad Lubavitch South Manchester | Chabad | Bowdon | website | [303] | |
| King David High School, Manchester | Manchester | website | [304] | ||
| Heaton Park Hebrew Congregation | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Higher Crumpsall | website | [305] | |
| Manchester Liberal Jewish Community | Progressive Judaism | Manchester | website | [306] | |
| Manchester Reform Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Manchester | website | [307][308] | |
| Menorah Synagogue: Cheshire Reform Congregation | Progressive Judaism | Sharston, Wythenshawe, Manchester | website | [309] |
City of Salford
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cheetham Hebrew Congregation | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Salford | [310] | ||
| L'chaim Chabad-Lubavitch | Chabad | Salford | website | [311] | |
| Machzikei Hadass Synagogue | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Higher Broughton, Salford | [312][313] | ||
| Ohr Yerushalayim | Federation of Synagogues | Salford | website | [314] | |
| Talmud Torah Chinuch N'orim Synagogue | Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations | Salford | [315] |
Metropolitan Borough of Stockport
Metropolitan Borough of Trafford
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hale Shule (Hale & District Hebrew Congregation) | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Hale Barns, Altrincham | website | [317][318] | |
| Yeshurun Hebrew Congregation | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Gatley | website | [319] |
Southport
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southport Hebrew Congregation (Arnside Road) | United Synagogue | Southport, Sefton, Merseyside | website | [320] | |
| Southport & District Reform Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Southport | website | [321] | |
North East England
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Darlington Hebrew Congregation | Progressive Judaism | Darlington, County Durham | website | [322] | |
| Durham & NE Liberal Jewish Community | Progressive Judaism | Durham | website | [323] | |
| Gateshead Hebrew Congregation | Haredi Judaism | Gateshead, Tyne and Wear | [324] | ||
| Gateshead Jewish Academy for Girls | Haredi Judaism | Gateshead | |||
| Gateshead Talmudical College (Gateshead Yeshiva) | Haredi Judaism | Gateshead | website | [325][326][327] | |
| Gateshead Kolel | Haredi Judaism | Gateshead | website | [328] | |
| Newcastle Reform Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Gosforth, Newcastle upon Tyne | website | [329] | |
| Newcastle United Hebrew Congregation | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Gosforth, Newcastle upon Tyne | website | [330] | |
| Representative Council of North East Jewry | N/A | Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, Durham and Cleveland | website | ||
| Sunderland Talmudical College (Sunderland Yeshiva) | Haredi Judaism | Gateshead | [331] |
Scotland
There have been Jews in Scotland since the 17th century, if not earlier.[332] Most Scottish Jews today are of Ashkenazi background who mainly settled in Edinburgh, then in Glasgow in the mid-19th century. According to the 2011 UK census, 5,887 Jews lived in Scotland; a decline of 8.7% from the 2001 census.[333] The total population of Scotland at the time was 5,313,600, making Scottish Jews 0.1% of the population.
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jewish Council of Scotland | N/A | website | [334][335] |
Edinburgh
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beth Israel Synagogue | Torah Observant | Edinburgh | website | [336] | |
| Chabad Jewish Community of Edinburgh | Chabad | Edinburgh | website | [337] | |
| Edinburgh Hebrew Congregation | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Edinburgh | website | [334][337] | |
| Hebrew Synagogue | Torah Observant | Edinburgh | website | [338] | |
| Sukkat Shalom, Edinburgh Liberal Jewish Community | Progressive Judaism | Edinburgh | website | [337][339] |
Greater Glasgow
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Garnethill Synagogue | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Glasgow | website | [335] | |
| Giffnock Newton Mearns Synagogue (Giffnock Shul) | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Giffnock, East Renfrewshire | website | [335] | |
| Glasgow Jewish Representative Council | N/A | Glasgow | website | [335] | |
| Glasgow Reform Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Newton Mearns, East Renfrewshire | website | [335] |
Elsewhere
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aberdeen Synagogue and Jewish Community Centre | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Aberdeen | website | [340] | |
| Tayside and Fife Jewish Community | Unaffiliated | St Andrews, Fife | website | [341][342] |
Wales
There are records of Jews in Abergavenny, Caerleon and Chepstow in the 13th century, all of them in the Marcher Lordships of South Wales.[343] However, after the English conquest of Wales (1287–1283), Edward I issued the 1290 Edict of Expulsion expelling the Jews from England. It is likely that most, if not all, Jews left Wales after this edict.
A Jewish community was recorded in Swansea in around 1730. Further Jewish communities were formed in the 19th century in Cardiff, Merthyr Tydfil, Pontypridd and Tredegar."[344] Jewish communities in Wales were augmented by refugees from Nazi-dominated Europe in the late 1930s.
The modern community in South Wales is centred on the Cardiff Reform Synagogue and the Cardiff United Synagogue. There is also a synagogue in Swansea. The synagogue of Merthyr Tydfil, the major one north of Cardiff, ceased to hold regular services in the 1970s and the building was later sold.
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiff Reform Synagogue | Progressive Judaism | Cardiff | website | [345] | |
| Cardiff United Synagogue | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Cardiff | website | [346] | |
| Llandudno and Colwyn Bay Hebrew Congregation | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Llandudno | website | [347][348] | |
| Welshpool Jewish Group | Progressive Judaism | Welshpool | website | [349][350] |
Northern Ireland
The Jews of Northern Ireland have lived primarily in Belfast, where the Belfast Hebrew Congregation, an Ashkenazi Orthodox community, was established in 1870.[351] Services had previously been held at a private home in Holywood, County Down.[352] Former communities were located in Derry and Lurgan.[353][354][355] The first reference to Jews in Belfast dates from 1652, and a "Jew butcher" was mentioned in 1771, suggesting some semblance of a Jewish community at that time.[356]
| Name | Affiliation/ritual | Location | Web | Ref | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belfast Jewish Community | Ashkenazi Orthodox | Belfast | website | [357][358] | |
See also
- Lists
- History
- Organisations and movements

