Christianity by country

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Christians made up 2.3 billion of the worldwide population of about 8 billion people in 2020 according to a 2025 Pew Research Center study. This represents 28.8% of the world's population. Christianity is the largest religion in the world.[2][3] The three largest groups of Christians being the Catholic Church, Protestantism, and the Eastern Orthodox Church.[4] The largest Christian denomination is the Catholic Church, with 1.3 billion baptized members.[5] The second largest Christian branch is either Protestantism or the Eastern Orthodox Church depending on whether Protestants are considered to be one group or divided into multiple denominations.

Christian population percentage in 2011 by country[1]

According to the Pew Research Center study, of the 201 countries and territories, 120 had Christian majorities in 2020, four fewer than in 2010.[2][6]

Christianity is the predominant religion and faith in Europe, the Americas, the Philippines, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Oceania.[7] There are also large Christian communities in other parts of the world, such as Indonesia, Central Asia, the Middle East, and West Africa where Christianity is the second-largest religion after Islam. The United States has the largest Christian population in the world, followed by Brazil, Mexico, Russia, and the Philippines.[8]

Christianity in multiple forms is the state religion of the following 14 nations: Armenia (Armenian Apostolic Church), Tuvalu (Church of Tuvalu), Costa Rica (Catholic Church),[9] Kingdom of Denmark (Evangelical Lutheran Church in Denmark),[10] England (Church of England),[11] Greece (Church of Greece), Georgia (Eastern Orthodox Church),[12][13] Iceland (Church of Iceland),[14] Liechtenstein (Catholic Church),[15] Malta (Catholic Church),[16] Monaco (Catholic Church),[17] Vatican City (Catholic Church),[18] and Zambia. Christianity used to be the state religion of the former Ethiopian Empire (adopted in 340 A.D. by the Kingdom of Aksum) prior to the government's overthrow.[19]

Lists

Population data are compiled using statistical science and are subject to observational error; these numbers should therefore be considered estimates only.[20] The total number of Christians for each country is based on the number of people who are members of a Christian denomination or who identify themselves as Christian, plus their children. The number of people who actually believe in God or who regularly attend church is not addressed.

Top ten by numbers

A list of the top ten countries by largest number of Christians according to Pew Research Center in 2020.[2]

More information Rank, Country ...
Rank Country Christians % Christian
1 United States 217,270,000 64.0
2 Brazil 168,300,000 80.7
3 Mexico 113,070,000 89.2
4 Philippines 102,510,000 91.5
5 Russia 102,350,000 69.9
6 Nigeria 92,770,000 43.4
7 Congo DR 92,400,000 96.3
8 Ethiopia 73,230,000 61.6
9 South Africa 51,630,000 85.3
10 Italy 48,210,000 80.5
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Top ten by percentage

A list of the top ten countries by highest percentage of the population that is Christian according to Pew Research Center in 2010.[21]

More information Rank, Country ...
Rank Country % Christian Christians
1 Vatican City 100.0% 800
2 Romania 99.0% 21,490,000
3 Papua New Guinea 99.0% 6,860,000
4 Timor-Leste 99.0% 1,120,000
5 Tonga 99.0% 100,000
6 Armenia 98.5% 3,090,000
7 Namibia 97.6% 2,280,000
8 Moldova 97.5% 3,570,000
9 Solomon Islands 97.5% 520,000
10 Marshall Islands 97.5% 50,000
Close

UN members and dependent territories

More information Country or entity, Christians ...
Christianity by country
Country or entity Christians[a] % Christian[b] % Catholic [b] % Protestant / Orthodox / Other Christian [b]
Afghanistan (details) 6,250/8,000[22] – 30,000[23] 0.02%[23]
Albania (details) 384,833[24] 19.0% 10.0% 9.0%
Algeria (details) 20,000 – 200,000[25] or 71,000 (estimate for 2010)[26] 0.01% 0.01% 1.0%
[figures disagree]
American Samoa (details) 70,000 98.3% 20.0%
Andorra (details) 78,000 89.5% 88.2%[27] 1.3%
Angola (details) 27,285,828[28] 79.1% 44.2%[28] 34.9%[28]
Anguilla (details) 15,000 90.5% 3.0% 87.0%
Antigua and Barbuda (details) 70,183 87.6%[29] 8.6% 79.0%
Argentina (details) 34,940,108 77.0%[30] 66.0%[30] 11.0%[30]
Armenia (details) 2,645,110[31] 98.6% 0.6% 98.0%
Aruba (details) 83,128[32] 82.3% 75.7% 6.6%
Australia (details) 11,148,814[33] 43.9%[33] 20%[33] 24%[33]
Austria (details) 6,093,700[34] 68.2%[34] 50%[35][36] - 55.2%[34] 3.0% – 7.0%[37][38]
Azerbaijan (details) 280,000[39] 3.1% 3.1%
Bahamas (details) 335,975 95.0%[40] 12.0% 83.0%
Bahrain (details) 185,000 15.0%[41] 9.0%
Bangladesh (details) 488,583[42] 0.3%
Barbados (details) 244,000 74.0%[43][44] 4.2% 70.0%
Belarus (details) 5,265,000 55.4%[45] 7.1% 48.3%
Belgium (details) 4,021,000 – 5,795,000 34%[46][47] – 49%[48] 31%[46][47] – 44%[48] 3%[46][47] – 5%[48]
Belize (details) 244,859[49] 62.2% 32.2% 30.0%
Benin (details) 5,570,000 48.5%[50][51] 25.5% 23.0%
Bermuda (details) 37,688[52] 61.1% 15.1% 46.0%
Bhutan (details) 7,000 1.0% 0.1% 0.9%
Bolivia (details) 9,730,000 89.0% 76.0% 13.0%
Bosnia and Herzegovina (details) 1,622,093[53] 45.94%[53] 15.19%[53] 30.75%[53]
Botswana (details) 1,416,000 71.6% 5.0% 66.0%
Brazil (details) 147,634,177[54] 83.7% 56.8% 26.9%
British Virgin Islands (details) 22,951[55] 83.9% 9.0% 74.9%
Brunei (details) 29,462 6.7%[56]
Bulgaria (details) 4,219,270[57] 81.6% 0.7% 80.9%
Burkina Faso (details) 4,787,272[58] 26.3%[59] 20.1% 6.2%
Burundi (details) 7,662,000 75.0% 60.0% 15.0%
Cambodia (details) 50,000 0.3%[60]
Cameroon (details) 15,390,000 73.0%[61] 44.4% 29.3%
Canada (details) 19,373,325[62][63] 53.3%[62] 29.9%[62] 23.4%[64]
Cape Verde (details) 287,640[65] 81.9% 72.0% 9.9%
Cayman Islands (details) 52,600 66.9%[66] 13.6% 53.3%
Central African Republic (details) 2,302,000 80.0% 29.0% 51.0%
Chad (details) 4,150,000[23] 35.0% 20.0% 15.0%
Chile (details) 11,061,994 73.2%

[67][68]

54.6% 18.6%
People's Republic of China (details) 31,220,000[69] – 49,170,000[70]

2.5% – 3.5%[70]

0.46% – 0.69%[70] 2.0% – 2.89%[70]
Colombia (details) 43,560,000 92.0%[71] 79.0% 13.0%
Comoros (details) 15,000 2.1%
Cook Islands (details) 11,980[72] 79.9% 16.7% 63.2%
Congo, Republic of (details) 3,409,000 90.7% 50.0% 40.0%
Congo, Democratic Republic of (details) 92,400,000[73] 93.1% (n.i. 2.8% Kimbanguist)[74] – 95.8%[75] – 96.3%[73] 29.9%[74] – 47.3%[75] 48.5%[75] – 63.2% (n.i. Kimbanguist)[74]
Costa Rica (details) 4,000,000 82.0% 57.0% 25.0%
Côte d'Ivoire (details) 11,701,583[76] 40.7%
Croatia (details) 3,383,046[77] 89.6%[78] 80.7% 8.5%
Cuba (details) 6,670,000[23] 65.0%[79] 52.7% 7.5%
Curaçao (details) 130,585[80] 86.1% 70.1% 16.0%
Cyprus (details) 718,067[81] 94.0% 1.8% 92.2%
Czech Republic (details) 1,725,963[82] 16.4% 13.4% 3.0%
Denmark (details) 4,480,000[83] 76.9% 0.8% 76.1%
Djibouti (details) 4,455[84] 0.4%
Dominica (details) 58,089[85] 85.0% 54.3% 30.7%
Dominican Republic (details) 9,734,000 83.0% 65.0% 18.0%
Ecuador (details) 14,099,000 94.0% 74.0% 20.0%
Egypt (details) 9,029,000 10.0%[86]
El Salvador (details) 5,073,000 81.9% 52.6% 29.3%
Equatorial Guinea (details) 683,000 88.7%[23] 80.7% 8.0%
Eritrea (details) 3,577,000 67.0%[87] 4.0% 54.0%
Estonia (details) 408,847 30.7%[88] 0.9% 29.8%
Eswatini (details) 975,757[89] 91.3% 3.4% 87.9%
Ethiopia (details) 73,230,000[73] 61.6%[73] - 62.8%[90][91] - 67.3%[92] 0.7%[92][90][91] 62%[91] - 62.1%[90] - 66.6%[92]
Falkland Islands (details) 3,000 94.3% 94.0%
Faroe Islands (details) 33,018[93] 95.4% 94.0%
Fiji (details) 612,415[94] 69.2%
Finland (details) 3,619,666[95] 64.2%[95] 0.3% 63.9%
France (details) 25,744,860–33,874,816 38.0% (2020 est.)[96][c]
50% (2021 est.)
60.6%[97]
29.0% – 47%[98] - 57.5% 9.0%[96] - 3%[98] - 3.1%
Gabon (details) 1,081,000 88.0%[99] 41.9% 46.1%
Gambia (details) 79,000 4.2%[100]
Georgia (details) 3,240,724[101][102] 88.3% 0.5% 87.8%
Germany (details) 39,800,000 47.7%[103] 23.7%[103] 24.0%[103]
Ghana (details) 21,932,708[104] 71.3% 10.0% 61.3%
Gibraltar (details) 26,935[105] 83.7% 72.1% 11.5%
Greece (details) 10,000,000 93.0%[106] <1.0%[106]
Greenland (details) 55,000 96.6% 96.6%
Grenada (details) 90,632[107] 90.1% 33.9% 56.2%
Guatemala (details) 14,018,000 87.0% 47.0% 40.0%
Guinea (details) 1,032,000 8.9%[108] 5.0% 5.0%
Guinea-Bissau (details) 318,021[109] 26.2%
Guyana (details) 477,284[110] 63.9% 7.1% 56.8%
Haiti (details) 9,597,000 96.0% 80.0% 16.0%
Honduras (details) 6,660,000 88.0%[111] 47.0% 41.0%
Hong Kong (details) 1,301,000[112][113] 17.6% 5.4% 12.2%
Hungary (details) 5,254,179[114] 52.87%[114] 38.96%[114] 13.91%[114]
Iceland (details) 266,000[115] 68.3%[115] 3.9%[115] 64.4%[115]
India (details) 30,000,000 2.3%[116] 1.3% 1.0%
Indonesia (details) 29,149,241[117] 10.49%[118] 3.06% 7.43%
Iran (details) 380,000 – 1,500,000[119] 0.4% –1.5% 0.4% –1.5%
Iraq (details) 500,000 1.2% 1.2%
Ireland (details) 3,888,839[120] 81.0%[120] 73.8%[120] 5.6%[120]
Isle of Man (details) 40,725[121] 54.6%
Israel (details) 266,000 3.5% 3.5%
Italy (details) 48,210,000[73] - 53,230,000[122] 80.5%[73] - 83.0% 81.2% 2.0%
Jamaica (details) 1,848,607[123] 70.5% 2.2% 68.3%
Japan (details) 1,872,320[124] 1.1%[124] 0.5% 0.6%
Jordan (details) 388,000 6.0%[125]
Kazakhstan (details) 3,300,000 17.2%[126]
Kenya (details) 37,086,506[127] 78.7% 20.6% 58.1%
Kiribati (details) 116,474[128] 97.6% 59.0% 38.7%
Korea, North (details) 406,000 1.7%
Korea, South (details) 13,566,000 27.6%[129] 7.9% 19.7%
Kuwait (details) 458,000 15.0% 3.2% 12.8%
Kyrgyzstan (details) 610,000[23] – 944,000 11.4%[23] – 17.0%[130]
Laos (details) 112,230[131] 1.7%
Latvia (details) 1,570,000 70.0%[132] – 80.0%[133] 24.1%[132] – 25.1%[133][134] 46.8%[132] – 54.9%[133]
Lebanon (details) 1,600,000 –1,800,000[135][136] 38.0% – 41.0% 26.0% 15.0%
Lesotho (details) 1,876,000 90.0% 45.0% 45.0%
Liberia (details) 4,458,286[137] 84.9%
Libya (details) 170,000[23] 2.7%[23] 0.5% 1.5%
Liechtenstein (details) 30,912[138] 82.4% 72.5% 10.0%
Lithuania (details) 2,236,185[139] 92.2% 86.0% 6.2%
Luxembourg (details) 360,000 72.4%[140] 68.7% 3.7%
Madagascar (details) 22,322,966 85.0%[141]
Malawi (details) 13,581,623[142] 77.3% 17.2% 60.1%
Malaysia (details) 2,941,049[143] 9.0%
Maldives (details) 300 - 1,400[144] 0.08%
Mali (details) 484,857[145] 2.3%
Malta (details) 399,983[146] 88.5% 82.6% 5.9%
Marshall Islands (details) 40,003[147] 96.2% 9.3% 86.9%
Mauritania (details) 5,000 0.14%
Mauritius (details) 398,212[148] 32.3% 25.0% 7.3%
Mexico (details) 111,959,525[149] 89.1% 78.0% 11.2%
Micronesia, Federated States of (details) 101,468[150] 98.7% 54.7% 44.0%
Moldova (details) 2,602,368 99.6%[151] 0.1% 99.5%
Monaco (details) 30,000 82.6%[152] 77.0[152]
Mongolia (details) 42,859 1.3%[153]
Montenegro (details) 467,349[154] 76.5% 3.3% 73.2%
Montserrat (details) 3,586[155] 84.1% 10.6% 73.5%
Morocco (details) 336,000 1.0%[156]
Mozambique (details) 12,287,678[157] 46.2% 27.6% 18.6%
Myanmar (details) 3,790,000 6.2% 1.0% 5.2%
Namibia (details) 1,991,000 90.0% 13.7% 76.3%
Nauru (details) 10,975[158] 94.4% 34.0% 60.4%
  Nepal (details) 512,313[159] 1.8%
Netherlands (details) 5,382,883 30.0% (2023)[160] 17.0% (registered, 2023)[160] 14.0% (2023)[160]
New Zealand (details) 1,738,638 (2018)[161] 37.0% (2018)[161] 10.0% (2018)[161] 27.0% (2018)[161]
Nicaragua (details) 5,217,000 84.6% 58.8% 25.8%
Niger (details) 56,856[162] 0.3% 5.0%
Nigeria (details) 74,400,000 –92,770,000[73] – 107,000,000 43.4%[73] – 45.9%[163] 10.6%[163] 35.3%[163]
North Macedonia (details) 1,100,732[164][165] 64.6% 0.4% 64.2%
Norway (details) 3,844,000[166] 76.7% (2018)[167][168] 2.4%[169] 73.8% (2018)[167][168]
Oman (details) 180,000[23] 6.5%[23]
Pakistan (details) 3,300,788[170] 1.4%
Palau (details) 14,148[171][d] 80.3% 46.4% 33.9%
Panama (details) 3,057,000 92.0% 80.0% 12.0%
Papua New Guinea (details) 6,800,000 97.0% 27.0% 70.0%
Paraguay (details) 6,260,000 96.0%[111] 88.0% 8.0%
Peru (details) 29,519,000 94.5%[172] 76.0% 18.5%
Philippines (details) 92,746,021[173] 85.3% 78.8% 6.5%
Pitcairn Islands (details) 50 100.0% 100.0%
Poland (details) 27,550,861[174] 72.4% 71.4% 1%
Portugal (details) 7,445,000 84.8%[175] 80.2% 4.6%
Puerto Rico (details) 3,878,000 89.0%[176][177] 56.0% 33.0%
Qatar (details) 263,000 13.8%
Romania (details) 16,155,689[178] 98.5% 5.2% 93.3%
Russia (details) 102,400,000[20]69.9%[20]
Rwanda (details) 12,201,213[179] 92.2% 40.0% 52.3%
Saint Helena (details) 3,436[180] 86.4% 2.4% 84.0%
Saint Kitts and Nevis (details) 39,206[181] 83.2% 5.9% 77.2%
Saint Lucia (details) 133,001[182] 80.7% 52.8% 27.9%
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (details) 89,891[183] 86.4% 6.6% 79.8%
Samoa (details) 183,559[184] 89.3% 18.0% 71.3%
San Marino (details) 31,000 91.6%[23] 90.5% 1.1%
São Tomé and Príncipe (details) 127,938[185] 72.3% 56.3% 16.0%
Saudi Arabia (details) 1,500,000 5.0%[186]
Senegal (details) 570,000 4.2%[187]
Serbia (details) 5,758,719 86.68%[188] 3.87% 82.81%
Seychelles (details) 76,937[189] 84.7% 69.3% 15.4%
Sierra Leone (details) 619,000 – 1,294,000 10.0%[190] –20.9%[191]
Singapore (details) 654,355[192] 18.9% 7.0% 11.9%
Slovakia (details) 3,748,000 68.8%[193] 59.8% 9.0%
Slovenia (details) 1,610,000 68.0%[132] 64.0%[132] 4.0%[132]
Solomon Islands (details) 696,324[194] 96.6% 20.0% 76.6%
Somalia (details) 178,869[195] 1.0%
South Africa (details) 51,630,000[73] - 52,886,000 85.3%[196][73] 5.0% 75.0%
South Sudan (details) 6,010,000[197] 60.5%[198] 30.0% 30.0%
Spain (details) 28,000,000 59.2%[199] 58.2%[199] 1.0%[199]
Sri Lanka (details) 1,552,161[200] 7.6% 6.2% 1.4%
Sudan (details) 525,000 1.5%[201]
Suriname (details) 262,000 48.4% – 51.6%[202][203] 21.6% 26.8%
Sweden (details) 6,577,478 64.3%[204] 1.2% 63.1%
 Switzerland (details) 5,700,000 66.9%[205] – 69.1%[206] 36.5%[205] – 37.9%[206] 30.4%[205] – 31.2%[206]
Syria (details) 1,800,000[207] 10.0%[23] 2.0% 8.0%
Tajikistan (details) 110,000[23] 1.4% 0.1% 1.3%
Tanzania (details) 31,342,000 61.4%[208]
Thailand (details) 768,000 1.1%[209]
Timor-Leste (details) 1,242,668[210] 99.5% 97.5% 2.0%
Togo (details) 1,966,000 29.0%
Tonga (details) 97,075[211] 97.8% 13.7% 84.0%
Trinidad and Tobago (details) 743,105[212] 63.2% 24.3% 38.9%
Tunisia (details) 30,000[213][e]
Turkey (details) 120,000[214] – 310,000[215] 0.2%
Turkmenistan (details) 466,000 9.0%[216] 9.0%
Turks and Caicos Islands (details) 6,442[217] 87.6% 5.7% 82.0%
Tuvalu (details) 10,040[218] 95.7% 0.5% 95.2%
Uganda (details) 37,489,984[219] 84.5% 37.4% 47.0%
Ukraine (details) 34,830,000[220] 81.9%[220] 7.5% 74.4%
United Arab Emirates (details) 940,000 9.0%[221] 7.0% 2.0%
United Kingdom (details) 25,585,000[222] – 31,889,000 38.0% [223] – 47.7%[224][225] 7.0%[226] 31.0%[226]
United States (details) 217,270,000[73] 62%[227] – 69%[228] 19%[227] – 21.8%[228] 43%[227] – 47.2%[228]
Uruguay (details) 1,510,000[73] 44.5%[73] - 68%[229] 55%[229] 13%[229]
Uzbekistan (details) 710,000[23] 2.6%[23] 2.6%[23]
Vanuatu (details) 245,163[230] 83.5% 12.1% 71.4%
Venezuela (details) 28,340,000 88.0%[231] 71.0% 17.0%
Vietnam (details) 6,831,000 7.1%[232] 6.1% 1.0%
Yemen (details) 25,000[233] – 41,000[234] 0.01% 0.01%
Zambia (details) 19,300,000 98.0%[235] 17.9% 80.0%
Zimbabwe (details) 12,937,804[236] 85.2% 6.4% 78.8%
Europe 565,560,000[237] 76.2%[237] 35.0%[238] 41.2%[237]
Latin America and the Caribbean 531,280,000[237] 90.0%[237] 70.0%[239] 20.0%[240]
Africa 526,016,926[237] 62.7%[237] 21.0%[238] 41.7%[237]
Asia 285,120,000[237] –375,905,000[241] 7.0%[237] –12.0%[241] 3.0%[238] –5.1%[241] 4.0%[237] –6.8%[241]
North America 266,630,000[237] 77.4%[237] 22.0%[238] 55.4%
Oceania 25,754,000[242] 73.3%[242] 38.9%[242] 34.4%[242]
Middle East-North Africa 12,000,000 –16,000,000[243] 3.8%[237] –5.0%[244] 2.0%[238] –2.6% 1.8%[237] – 2.3%
Total 2,431,209,718[241] 33.4%[241] 16.9%[241] 16.5%[241]
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Other states

More information State, Christians ...
State Christians % Christian
Abkhazia (details) 130,000 68.0%
Kosovo (details) 150,000 8.7%[245]
Palestine (details) (2020) 173,000 1.0%[20]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (details) 200 0.03%
South Ossetia (details) 69,000 96.4%
Taiwan (details) (2026) 902,000 6.5%[246]
Transnistria (details) 510,000 95.0%
Vatican City (details) (2026) 836 100.0% [247]
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Population growth

According to World Population Review, there were 2.38 billion Christians around the world in 2021.[248] According to a 2012 Pew Research Center survey, if current trends continue, Christianity will remain the world's largest religion by year 2050. According to a 2015 Pew Research Center study, Christianity is estimated to reach 3 billion adherents out of a projected population of 9.3 billion people in 2050, achieving parity with Muslim populations for the first time in history, which are predicted to be about 2.8 billion in 2050.[249]

Christianity lost its majority status in the United Kingdom, Australia, France and Uruguay, where no religion/religiously unaffiliated forms majority.[2]

More information Tradition, Followers ...
Demographics of major traditions within Christianity (Pew Research Center, 2010 data)[250]
Tradition Followers % of the
Christian population
% of the
world population
Follower dynamics Dynamics inside and
outside Christianity
Catholicism 1,200,000,000 52.4 15.9 Increase Growing Steady Stable
Protestantism 800,640,000 34.9 11.6 Increase Growing Increase Growing
Orthodoxy 260,380,000 11.4 3.8 Increase Growing Increase Growing
Other Christianity 28,430,000 1.3 0.4 Increase Growing Increase Growing
Christianity 2,289,450,000 100 31.7 Increase Growing Steady Stable
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More information Tradition, Followers ...
Demographics of major traditions within Christianity 2025 [251]
Tradition Followers % of the
Christian population
% of the
world population
Catholicism 1,272,775,000 48.1 15.54
Protestantism 628,862,000 23.77 7.67
Orthodoxy 291,580,000 11.01 3.56
Other Christianity 452,795,124 17.12 5.53
Christianity 2,646,012,124 100 32.3
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See also

Other religions:

General:

Notes

  1. Included Mormons
  2. Out of total valid answers (exclude unknown/refused to answer), whenever possible
  3. The 2020 survey of religion by INSEE was conducted on a nationally representative large sample (≈ 28,000) of people aged 18–49 and 18–59. It is reputed to be representative of the whole population of Metropolitan France, comprising French people without immigrant background, French people with immigrant background since various generations, as well as first-generation immigrant citizens.[96]
  4. Another 867 people believed in Modekngei, a religion considered as partially Christian
  5. Tunisia's Ministry of Religious Affairs estimates there are approximately 30,000 Christians residing in the country, of which the majority are foreigners and about 80% of whom are Roman Catholic. Approximately 7000 Christians are Tunisian Citizens, mostly Anglicans and other Protestants.[213]

References

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