Clemente Bondi
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Clemente Luigi Donnino Bondi | |
|---|---|
Clemente Luigi Donnino Bondi | |
| Born | 27 June 1742 Mezzano Superiore, Italy |
| Died | 20 June 1821 (aged 78) Vienna, Austria |
| Occupation | poet, translator, religious |
| Nationality | Italian |
| Literary movement | Classicism |
Clemente Luigi Donnino Bondi (27 June 1742 – 20 June 1821) was an Italian poet and translator.
Clemente Bondi was born in Mezzano Superiore, not far from Parma. Fatherless at a young age, he was given the opportunity to study, thanks to an uncle who was a supply officer of Parma seminary. In 1760 Bondi joined the Jesuit order, at the end of his studies he was transferred to Padua, where he attended to teach. After the dissolution of the Jesuit order, in 1773, Bondi wrote a polemical work addressed to Pope Clement XIV. This writing forced him to take refuge in Tyrol. Back in Italy later, he became the librarian of noble family Zanardi in Mantua. During a trip to Milan, he befriended the Archduke Ferdinand of Habsburg-Lorraine. When in 1796 the Archduke moved to Brünn (now Brno in the Czech Republic) he called Bondi with him. The literary man was charged with the education of Ferdinand’s children and the task of a librarian. In 1810, the Archduke turned his home in Vienna, taking with him Bondi, who remained in the imperial capital until his death in June 1821.