Råde
Municipality in Norway
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Råde is a municipality in Østfold county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Karlshus. The parish of Raade was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838.
Råde komune
Råde | |
|---|---|
Fugleleiken utkikkstårn Råde kirke Fornminner på Lundeby Veteåsenbatteriet siktebord Tomb kirke Råde Herredshus Råde Train station | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 | |
  Råde komune Location in Norway  Råde komune Location in Europe | |
| Coordinates: 59°20′56″N 10°51′18″E | |
| First settled | ca 3000 B.C |
| Missingmyr, Karlshus, Slangsvold, Tomb, Saltnes | See list |
| Government | |
| • Body | Råde Municipal Council |
| • Mayor | René Rafshol (H) |
| Area | |
• Total | 119 km2 (46 sq mi) |
| • Land | 105 km2 (41 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 5 m (16 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 7,890 |
| • Rank | 373 |
| • Density | 75/km2 (190/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Rådesokning Råsokning |
| Time zone | UTC+1 |
| Postal code | 1640 |
| Website | www.rade.kommune.no |
The neighbouring municipalities are Våler, Moss, Sarpsborg, and Fredrikstad. There are four villages in the municipality: Karlshus, Saltnes, Missingmyr, and Slangsvold.
General information
Name
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Råde farm (Old Norse: Róða), since the first church was built. The name is identical with the word róða which means "bar, pole, or rod". Here it is referring to one of Norway's many terminal moraines, and the farm and the church named after it. Prior to 1921, the name was written "Raade".
History
Traces of settlements from 3000 BC have been located at Vansjø.[1]
Coat-of-arms
The coat-of-arms is from modern times. They were granted on 30 May 1980. The arms are canting for the name of the municipality. It shows a yellow bend on a green background. The arms thus symbolise the moraine and glacial path from the Ice ages that runs through the municipality. The colour green symbolises the fertile soil.[2]
Demography
Råde Church
Råde church (Råde kirke) is a medieval era church in Råde parish. The church belongs to Vestre Borgesyssel deanery in Diocese of Borg. The church dates from 1185 and is of Romanesque style. The edifice is of brick and stone and has 300 seats. The church has a rectangular nave and narrow choir with an apse which is semicircular. The baptismal font is from the 1500s and the altarpiece is from 1638. The altarpiece was painted both in 1862 and 1918. In 1950–60, the altarpiece was restored. The church was extensively repaired in 1860–1862. In the late 1950s, restoration work initiated. [4]
Climate
Climate data is supplied by Rygge meteorological station by the airport, located right on the border between Rygge and Råde.
| Climate data for Råde (1986-2016; 1955- for extremes) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 11.2 (52.2) |
13.5 (56.3) |
21 (70) |
24.9 (76.8) |
30.0 (86.0) |
31.2 (88.2) |
33.7 (92.7) |
34.2 (93.6) |
25 (77) |
20 (68) |
14.7 (58.5) |
13.2 (55.8) |
34.2 (93.6) |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 6.9 (44.4) |
7.9 (46.2) |
11.7 (53.1) |
18.1 (64.6) |
23.8 (74.8) |
24.7 (76.5) |
27.2 (81.0) |
25.5 (77.9) |
21.2 (70.2) |
15.4 (59.7) |
10.6 (51.1) |
8.3 (46.9) |
27.2 (81.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.7 (33.3) |
1.5 (34.7) |
5 (41) |
10.1 (50.2) |
15.6 (60.1) |
19 (66) |
21.2 (70.2) |
20.5 (68.9) |
16.2 (61.2) |
10.1 (50.2) |
4.8 (40.6) |
1.7 (35.1) |
10.5 (51.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.7 (28.9) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
1.1 (34.0) |
5.6 (42.1) |
10.8 (51.4) |
14.5 (58.1) |
16.9 (62.4) |
15.9 (60.6) |
11.9 (53.4) |
7 (45) |
2.4 (36.3) |
−1 (30) |
6.8 (44.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.7 (23.5) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
1.6 (34.9) |
6.1 (43.0) |
10.2 (50.4) |
12.8 (55.0) |
12 (54) |
8 (46) |
4.1 (39.4) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
−3.9 (25.0) |
3.3 (37.9) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | −15.7 (3.7) |
−14.6 (5.7) |
−10.7 (12.7) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
0.3 (32.5) |
5.2 (41.4) |
8.1 (46.6) |
6.2 (43.2) |
0.8 (33.4) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
−14.5 (5.9) |
−15.7 (3.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −27.7 (−17.9) |
−31.5 (−24.7) |
−28.4 (−19.1) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
3.6 (38.5) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
−9.7 (14.5) |
−19.5 (−3.1) |
−26.5 (−15.7) |
−31.5 (−24.7) |
| Source: Meteorologisk institutt | |||||||||||||
Culture
Helleristning [ petroglyphs ] from the Bronze Age have been found in Råde.[5]
Notable people
- Johannes Gerckens Bassøe (born 1878 in Råde – 1962) a Norwegian jurist and civil servant who was the first Governor of Svalbard
- Egil Hovland (born 1924 in Råde – 2013) a Norwegian composer who wrote in diverse styles
- Hermund Nygård (born 1979 in Råde) a Norwegian jazz drummer
- Vidar Martinsen (born 1982 in Råde) a Norwegian footballer with over 250 club caps
