Crataegus crus-galli
Species of hawthorn
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Crataegus crus-galli is a species of hawthorn known by the common names cockspur hawthorn, cockspur thorn, Newcastle hawthorne, Newcastle thorn, hog apple.[3] It is native to North America and is widely used in horticulture. It produces edible fruit.
| Crataegus crus-galli | |
|---|---|
| A cultivated form | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Embryophytes |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Rosales |
| Family: | Rosaceae |
| Genus: | Crataegus |
| Section: | Crataegus sect. Coccineae |
| Series: | Crataegus ser. Crus-galli |
| Species: | C. crus-galli |
| Binomial name | |
| Crataegus crus-galli | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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Synonyms list
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Description
This is a small tree growing up to about 10 meters tall and 8 meters wide, rounded in form when young and spreading and flattening as it matures. The leaves are 5 to 6 centimeters long, glossy dark green in color and turning gold to red in the fall. The flowers are white and have a scent generally considered unpleasant. The fruits are small pomes that vary in colour, usually a shade of red.[4] Most wild varieties[specify] of the tree are heavily armed in sharp thorns several centimeters long.[citation needed]

Taxonomy
It is thought to be the parent, along with Crataegus succulenta, of the tetraploid species Crataegus persimilis.
Distribution and habitat
Cultivation
This species is a popular ornamental tree, especially var. inermis, which lacks thorns. Many other wild forms would be very suitable for landscaping if better known, and yellow-fruited forms exist.[4]
Uses
The fruit is edible and can be made into jelly or crushed to make tea.[6]