Brachydectes

Extinct genus of tetrapods From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Brachydectes is an extinct genus of lysorophian tetrapods that lived from the Late Carboniferous to the Early Permian. It had a very small head and long body, B. elongatus had 1–2 centimetres (0.39–0.79 in) long skull (averagely 1.4 centimetres (0.55 in)) and pre-sacral length up to 150 centimetres (59 in) (averagely 45 centimetres (18 in)),[2][3] while B. newberryi, which have proportionally larger skull than B. elongatus, for specimen with 7.6 millimetres (0.30 in) skull roof had estimated total length of 11 centimetres (4.3 in), while the largest skull exceeds 3 centimetres (1.2 in).[1][3]

Phylum:Chordata
Order:Lysorophia
Family:Molgophidae
Genus:Brachydectes
Cope, 1868
Quick facts Scientific classification, Type species ...
Brachydectes
Temporal range: Carboniferous - Permian 323–274 Ma
Reconstructed skull of B. newberryi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Order: Lysorophia
Family: Molgophidae
Genus: Brachydectes
Cope, 1868
Type species
Brachydectes newberryi
Cope, 1868
Synonyms[1]
Genus synonymy
  • Cocytinus?
    Cope, 1871
  • Lysorophus?
    Cope, 1877
  • Molgophis?
    Cope, 1868
  • Pleuroptyx?
    Cope, 1875
Species synonymy
  • Brachydectes elongatus?
    Wellstead, 1991
  • Cocytinus gyrinoides?
    Cope, 1871
  • Lysorophus tricarinatus?
    Cope, 1877
  • Molgophis brevicostatus?
    Cope, 1875
  • Molgophis macrurus?
    Cope, 1868
  • Pleuroptyx clavatus?
    Cope, 1875
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References

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