Creek County, Oklahoma

County in Oklahoma, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Creek County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma. As of the 2020 census, the population was 71,754.[1] Its county seat is Sapulpa.[2]

Country United States
Founded1907
Quick facts Country, State ...
Creek County, Oklahoma
Creek County Courthouse, Sapulpa in 2014
Creek County Courthouse, Sapulpa in 2014
Map of Oklahoma highlighting Creek County
Location within the U.S. state of Oklahoma
Coordinates: 35°54′N 96°22′W
Country United States
State Oklahoma
Founded1907
Named afterCreek Nation
SeatSapulpa
Largest citySapulpa
Area
  Total
970 sq mi (2,500 km2)
  Land950 sq mi (2,500 km2)
  Water20 sq mi (52 km2)  2.0%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
71,754
  Estimate 
(2025)
74,967 Increase
  Density76/sq mi (29/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional districts1st, 3rd
Websitewww.creekcountyonline.com
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Creek County is part of the Tulsa Metropolitan Area.

History

European explorers traveled through this area early in the 19th century, after the Louisiana Purchase. In 1825, the Osage Nation ceded the territory where the Federal Government planned to resettle the Creek Nation and other tribes after their expulsion from the Southeastern part of the United States. The Creeks began migrating into this area, where they and many black families settled to begin farming and raising cattle. In 1835, Federal soldiers under Captain J. L. Dawson built the Dawson Road, following an old Osage hunting trail.[3]

Railroads gave an important boost to the local economy. In 1886, the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad built a line from Red Fork to Sapulpa. In 1898, the St. Louis and Oklahoma City Railway Company (later the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway),[4] connected Sapulpa and Oklahoma City.[3]

The present Creek County was established at the time of statehood, with a population of 18,365. The town of Sapulpa was initially designated as the county seat. This decision was challenged by supporters of the town of Bristow. An election held August 12, 1908, to choose a permanent seat was won by Sapulpa, but the dispute did not end there. After a series of court cases, the Oklahoma Supreme Court ruled in favor of Sapulpa on August 1, 1913.[3]

After oil was discovered at Glenn Pool in adjacent Tulsa County in 1905, other strikes occurred in Creek County. The Cushing-Drumright Oil Field opened in 1912, creating boom towns Drumright, Kiefer and Oilton. By 1920, the county population had increased to 62,480.[3]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 970 square miles (2,500 km2), of which 950 square miles (2,500 km2) is land and 20 square miles (52 km2) (2.0%) is water.[5] It is drained by the Cimarron River, and the Deep Fork and Little Deep Fork of the North Canadian River. Heyburn Lake is contained within the county. Keystone Lake is partially within Creek County.[3]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
191026,223
192062,480138.3%
193064,1152.6%
194055,503−13.4%
195043,143−22.3%
196040,495−6.1%
197045,53212.4%
198059,01629.6%
199060,9153.2%
200067,31710.5%
201069,9673.9%
202071,7542.6%
2025 (est.)74,967[6] Increase4.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9]
1990-2000[10] 2010[11]
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2020 census

As of the 2020 United States census, the county had a population of 71,754. Of the residents, 23.5% were under the age of 18 and 19.1% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 40.9 years. For every 100 females there were 98.2 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 96.2 males.[12][13]

The racial makeup of the county was 73.1% White, 2.1% Black or African American, 10.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, 1.7% from some other race, and 12.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 4.8% of the population.[13]

There were 27,662 households in the county, of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 24.3% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[12]

There were 31,053 housing units, of which 10.9% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 74.0% were owner-occupied and 26.0% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.6% and the rental vacancy rate was 9.4%.[12]

2000 census

As of the census of 2000,[14] there were 67,367 people, 25,289 households, and 19,017 families residing in the county. The population density was 70 inhabitants per square mile (27/km2). There were 27,986 housing units at an average density of 29 units per square mile (11 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 82.27% White, 2.56% Black or African American, 9.08% Native American, 0.27% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.63% from other races, and 5.16% from two or more races; 1.90% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

As of 2000, there were 25,289 households, out of which 34.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.10% were married couples living together, 10.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.80% were non-families. 21.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.06. In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.40% under the age of 18, 8.00% from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 24.50% from 45 to 64, and 12.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.90 males.

As of 2000, the median income for a household in the county was $33,168, and the median income for a family was $38,470. Males had a median income of $31,190 versus $21,690 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,191. About 8% of families and 13.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.20% of those under age 18 and 14.10% of those age 65 or over. By 2021 census estimates, its median household income was $56,384.[1]

Politics

More information Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of June 30, 2023, Party ...
Voter Registration and Party Enrollment as of June 30, 2023[15]
Party Number of Voters Percentage
Democratic 9,080 21.43%
Republican 28,106 66.35%
Others 7,176 16.94%
Total 42,362 100%
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Political culture

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Creek County, Oklahoma[16]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
1908 1,761 50.09% 1,413 40.19% 342 9.73%
1912 1,902 41.54% 1,681 36.71% 996 21.75%
1916 2,820 36.92% 3,496 45.77% 1,323 17.32%
1920 7,948 56.88% 5,408 38.70% 618 4.42%
1924 8,894 50.21% 7,969 44.99% 851 4.80%
1928 12,254 67.92% 5,693 31.55% 95 0.53%
1932 6,786 34.36% 12,963 65.64% 0 0.00%
1936 7,257 36.46% 12,540 63.01% 106 0.53%
1940 9,468 46.20% 10,976 53.55% 51 0.25%
1944 7,549 47.38% 8,342 52.36% 41 0.26%
1948 6,532 41.53% 9,198 58.47% 0 0.00%
1952 9,257 51.21% 8,818 48.79% 0 0.00%
1956 8,295 53.87% 7,102 46.13% 0 0.00%
1960 8,785 58.61% 6,205 41.39% 0 0.00%
1964 6,355 39.25% 9,836 60.75% 0 0.00%
1968 6,934 43.34% 5,151 32.20% 3,913 24.46%
1972 12,396 75.11% 3,705 22.45% 402 2.44%
1976 8,458 48.08% 8,964 50.96% 169 0.96%
1980 11,749 59.55% 7,339 37.20% 641 3.25%
1984 15,011 66.34% 7,465 32.99% 152 0.67%
1988 11,308 53.89% 9,512 45.33% 162 0.77%
1992 10,055 39.84% 9,118 36.13% 6,065 24.03%
1996 9,861 43.91% 9,674 43.08% 2,922 13.01%
2000 13,580 57.20% 9,753 41.08% 408 1.72%
2004 18,848 65.50% 9,929 34.50% 0 0.00%
2008 20,187 70.82% 8,318 29.18% 0 0.00%
2012 18,986 72.70% 7,128 27.30% 0 0.00%
2016 21,575 74.84% 5,841 20.26% 1,414 4.90%
2020 23,294 76.36% 6,577 21.56% 634 2.08%
2024 24,098 76.96% 6,643 21.22% 571 1.82%
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Communities

Cities

Towns

Census-designated place

Other unincorporated communities

Townships

Creek County historically had civil townships. These civil township boundaries (and their names) were still used by the United States Census for counting purposes up to and including the 1960 census.

Education

K-12 school districts include:[17]

  • Bristow Public Schools
  • Cleveland Public Schools
  • Depew Public Schools
  • Drumright Public Schools
  • Jenks Public Schools
  • Kellyville Public Schools
  • Kiefer Public Schools
  • Mannford Public Schools
  • Mounds Public Schools
  • Oilton Public Schools
  • Olive Public Schools
  • Paden Public Schools
  • Sapulpa Public Schools
  • Tulsa Public Schools

Elementary school districts include:[17]

  • Allen-Bowden Public School
  • Gypsy Public School
  • Jennings Public School
  • Keystone Public School
  • Lone Star Public School
  • Pretty Water Public School

NRHP sites

References

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