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Hesperocyparis glabra

Species of conifer From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Hesperocyparis glabra, known as the Arizona smooth bark cypress or smooth Arizona cypress, is a conifer in the cypress family, Cupressaceae, native to the American Southwest, with a range stretching over the canyons and slopes in a somewhat wide vicinity around Sedona, Arizona. It is distinguished from Hesperocyparis arizonica by its very smooth, non-furrowed bark which can appear in shades of pink, cherry, and grey.[3]

Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
Hesperocyparis glabra
Male pollen cones
Hesperocyparis glabra red bark peeling on trunk, Coconino National Forest, Arizona
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnosperms
Division: Pinophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Cupressales
Family: Cupressaceae
Genus: Hesperocyparis
Species:
H. glabra
Binomial name
Hesperocyparis glabra
(Sudw.) Bartel
Synonyms[2]
  • Callitropsis glabra (Sudw.) D.P.Little (2006)
  • Cupressus arizonica subsp. glabra (Sudw.) A.E.Murray (1982)
  • Cupressus arizonica var. glabra (Sudw.) Little (1966)
  • Cupressus glabra Sudw. (1910)
  • Neocupressus arizonica var. glabra (Sudw.) de Laub. (2009)
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It is often seen in cultivation, as unlike the Monterey cypress, it has proved to be very resistant to cypress canker.[4]

Taxonomy

Hesperocyparis glabra was scientifically described by George Bishop Sudworth in 1910 with the name of Cupressus glabra.[2][5] In 1966 the botanist Elbert Luther Little published a paper where he argued that it was a subspecies of what was then Cupressus arizonica.[2] Along with the other new world Cupressus species it was transferred to the new genus Hesperocyparis in 2009. At the same time the authors restored it as a species under its present name.[2][6]

As of 2024 Hesperocyparis glabra is listed as the accepted species name with no subspecies by Plants of the World Online (POWO),[2] World Flora Online,[7] and the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS database (PLANTS).[8]

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