Deoxyguanosine triphosphate

Chemical compound From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Deoxyguanosine triphosphate[1] (dGTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate, and a nucleotide precursor used in cells for DNA synthesis. The substance is used in the polymerase chain reaction technique, in sequencing, and in cloning. It is also the competitor of inhibition onset by acyclovir in the treatment of HSV virus.[2]

Quick facts Names, Identifiers ...
Deoxyguanosine triphosphate
Skeletal formula of deoxyguanosine triphosphate
Space-filling model of the deoxyguanosine triphosphate anion
Names
IUPAC name
2′-Deoxyguanosine 5′-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate)
Systematic IUPAC name
O1-{[(2R,3S,5R)-5-(2-Amino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-9H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl} tetrahydrogen triphosphate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.018.080 Edit this at Wikidata
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C10H16N5O13P3/c11-10-13-8-7(9(17)14-10)12-3-15(8)6-1-4(16)5(26-6)2-25-30(21,22)28-31(23,24)27-29(18,19)20/h3-6,16H,1-2H2,(H,21,22)(H,23,24)(H2,18,19,20)(H3,11,13,14,17)/t4-,5+,6+/m0/s1 checkY
    Key: HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N checkY
  • O=P(O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OC[C@H]3O[C@@H](n1cnc2c1NC(=N/C2=O)\N)C[C@@H]3O
Properties
C10H16N5O13P3
Molar mass 507.181023
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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