Dajnko alphabet
Former alphabet for the Slovene language
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Dajnko alphabet (Slovene: dajnčica) was a Slovene alphabet invented by Peter Dajnko. It was used from 1824 to 1839 mostly in Styria (in what is now eastern Slovenia).
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History
Dajnko introduced his alphabet in 1824 in his book Lehrbuch der windischen Sprache (Slovene Textbook).[1] He decided to replace the older Bohorič alphabet with his own new writing system because of the problems with the writing of sibilants.[2] In 1825, Franc Serafin Metelko came up with a similar proposal, complicating the issue. The Dajnko alphabet, which was introduced to schools in 1831, was fiercely opposed by Anton Murko and Anton Martin Slomšek.[3] After 1834 it gradually came out of use with the adoption of a slightly modified version of Gaj's Latin alphabet as the new Slovene script and was in 1839 officially abolished.[4]
Letters
He represented the phonemes /ts/, /s/, /z/ with the letters C, S, Z (as in the modern Slovene alphabet) and the phonemes /tʃ/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/ with special characters (see table below). In addition, he invented two extra symbols, which were omitted after 1829 (see table below):
| Upper case | Lower case | IPA | Modern Slovene |
|---|---|---|---|
| C | c | /t͡s/ | c |
| Ч | ɥ | /t͡ʃ/ | č |
| S | s | /s/ | s |
| Ȣ | ȣ | /ʃ/ | š |
| Z | z | /z/ | z |
| X | x | /ʒ/ | ž |
| Ŋ | ŋ | /n̪ʲ/ | nj |
| Y | y | /y/ | ü (in eastern dialects only) |
Dajnko's alphabetical order was as follows:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N Ŋ O P R S Ȣ Z X T U Y V Ч
The IETF language tags have assigned the variant sl-dajnko to Slovene in the Dajnko alphabet.[5]
