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Zarudny's worm lizard

Species of amphisbaenian From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Zarudny's worm lizard (Diplometopon zarudnyi) is a species of amphisbaenian reptile in the family Trogonophidae. The species is monotypic within the genus Diplometopon. The species is native to the Middle East.

Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Order:Squamata
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Zarudny's worm lizard
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Clade: Amphisbaenia
Family: Trogonophidae
Genus: Diplometopon
Nikolsky, 1907
Species:
D. zarudnyi
Binomial name
Diplometopon zarudnyi
Nikolsky, 1907[2]
Synonyms[3]
  • Diplometopon zarudnyi
    Nikolsky, 1907
  • Pachycalamus zarudnyi
    Boulenger, 1920
  • Diplometopon zarudnyi
    Haas, 1957
  • Diplometopon shueaibi
    Niazi, 1979
  • Diplometopon zarudnyi
    Gans, 2005
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Etymology

The specific name, zarudnyi, is in honor of Russian zoologist Nikolai Zarudny.[4]

Geographic range

D. zarudnyi is found in western Iran, southern Iraq, and on the Arabian Peninsula in Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, northern Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates.[3]

Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of D. zarudnyi are desert, grassland, and shrubland, at altitudes from sea level to 1,000 m (3,300 ft).[1]

Description

D. zarudnyi typically measures approximately 30 cm (12 in) in total length (including tail).[citation needed] Because it has no limbs, it uses body undulations similar to a snake to move itself along.[citation needed] It has limited vision.[citation needed]

In Saudi Arabia
Skull

Behavior

D. zarudnyi is terrestrial and fossorial, burrowing in sand or loose soil.[1]

Diet

The diet of D. zarudnyi consists of insects (mainly larvae and adults of beetles of the genus Dermestes), and other small invertebrates.[5]

Reproduction

D. zarudnyi is oviparous.[3]

Conservation status

D. zarudnyi is classified as Least Concern (LC) in the IUCN Red List.[1]

References

Further reading

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