2026 Russian elections
Regional elections in Russia
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The 2026 Russian elections will be held in Russia, in large part, on Sunday, 20 September 2026 (single election day), with several regions likely to allow voting on 18 and 19 September. There will be 10 gubernatorial elections (seven direct and three indirectly elected), 39 regional parliamentary elections, and many elections on the municipal level.[1]
The single election day was moved to the third Sunday of September (20 September), instead of the usual second Sunday (13 September), to combine regional and municipal elections with the State Duma election.[2] Remote electronic voting (REV) is expected to be used in several regions, however, its expansion was allegedly curbed by ongoing internet restrictions with Presidential Administration senior official Aleksandr Kharichev claiming REV would be used only in regions where it had previously been implemented.[3]
Federal elections
Legislative election
All 450 members of the 9th State Duma will be elected on 18–20 September 2026. State Duma is elected using parallel voting: 225 members are elected in single-mandate constituencies by plurality and the rest 225 – by party-list proportional representation with a 5% threshold. Party lists should have a federal part (country-wide list) with up to 15 candidates as well as at least 35 regional groups, comprising all subjects of the Russian Federation.[4] Following the 2025 elections, 12 political parties[a] are exempt from signature collection, while other political parties and independent candidates need to collect voters' signatures in order to get registered.[5] In practice no other political party and just a handful of independent candidates are able to collect enough signatures due to high requirements (200,000 signatures for party lists, 3% of registered voters for independent candidates).
| Party | Party leader | Faction leader | 2021 election | Current seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United Russia | Dmitry Medvedev | Vladimir Vasilyev | 49.8% | 324 / 450 |
312 / 436 | |||
| Communist Party of the Russian Federation | Gennady Zyuganov | 18.9% | 57 / 450 |
56 / 436 | ||||
| LDPR group | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia | Leonid Slutsky | Leonid Slutsky | 7.5% | 21 / 450 |
22 / 436 | ||
| Rodina | Aleksey Zhuravlyov | 0.8% | 1 / 450 | |||||
| Civic Platform | Rifat Shaykhutdinov | 0.1% | 1 / 450 | |||||
| A Just Russia | Sergey Mironov | 7.4% | 27 / 450 |
27 / 436 | ||||
| New People | New People | Alexey Nechayev | 5.3% | 13 / 450 |
15 / 436 | |||
| Party of Growth[b] | None | Oksana Dmitriyeva | 0.5% | 1 / 450 |
1 / 436 | |||
Regional elections
Gubernatorial direct elections
In 2026 at least seven direct gubernatorial elections are scheduled to be held in Russia. This number is usually expected to increase due to early retirements and rotations, while Central Electoral Commission chairwoman Ella Pamfilova hinted at this exact scenario in late December 2025.[6] Direct gubernatorial elections in Russia are held using two-round system with the second round necessary in case no candidate achieves outright majority of votes,[7] the most recent time second rounds were held in Russian gubernatorial elections occurred in 2018. First rounds of gubernatorial elections are to be held only on single election day, 20 September 2026, with some regions expected to allow voting on 18 and 19 September. All seven regions, where direct gubernatorial elections are currently scheduled to be held, allow only registered political parties to nominate candidates with self-nomination being prohibited.
| Region | Incumbent | Status | Last race | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chechnya | Ramzan Kadyrov (UR) | Eligible | 2021: 99.73%[8] | TBD | |
| Mordovia | Artyom Zdunov (UR) | Eligible | 2021: 78.26%[9] | TBD | |
| Tuva | Vladislav Khovalyg (UR) | Eligible | 2021: 86.81%[10] | TBD | |
| Belgorod Oblast | Vyacheslav Gladkov (UR) | Eligible | 2021: 78.79%[11] | TBD | |
| Penza Oblast | Oleg Melnichenko (UR) | Eligible | 2021: 72.38%[12] | TBD | |
| Tver Oblast | Igor Rudenya (UR) | Resigned[13] | 2021: 52.33%[14] | TBD | |
| Vitaly Korolyov (IND) | Acting Governor[15] | – | |||
| Ulyanovsk Oblast | Aleksey Russkikh (CPRF) | Eligible | 2021: 83.16%[16] | TBD | |
Gubernatorial indirect elections
In 2026 at least three indirect gubernatorial elections are scheduled to be held in Russia. In the indirect gubernatorial election regional chief executive (Head or Governor) is elected in the regional legislature by a simple majority. In all three regions holding indirect gubernatorial elections in 2026 each political party with factions in the regional legislature or the State Duma submits up to three candidacies to the President of Russia who then selects three candidates and presents them to the regional legislature.[7] Indirect gubernatorial elections in Karachay-Cherkessia and North Ossetia are to be held only on single election day, 20 September 2026, while Head of Dagestan will be elected during the first session of the 8th People's Assembly of Dagestan.
| Region | Incumbent | Status | Last race | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dagestan | Sergey Melikov (UR) | Eligible | 2021: 82/90[17] | TBD | |
| Karachay-Cherkessia | Rashid Temrezov (UR) | Eligible | 2021: 48/50[18] | TBD | |
| North Ossetia | Sergey Menyaylo (UR) | Eligible | 2021: 57/70[19] | TBD | |
Legislative elections
In 2026 regional legislative elections are scheduled to be held in 39 regions, the most for an electoral cycle in Russia.[20] Currently 36 regional legislatures are expected to be elected by a parallel voting, while three (in Chechnya, Dagestan and Ingushetia) are elected by a party-list proportional representation with a 5% threshold. United Russia will defend its majorities in every regional legislature it received following the 2021 elections, except for Altai Krai Legislative Assembly, where United Russian only won plurality of seats during the previous cycle.
Most regions would also see their constituencies maps, adopted during 2015–16, expire prior to the 2026 elections so new maps should be approved. This redistricting round already sparked conflicts in, for example, Saint Petersburg,[21] Altai Krai[22] and Kursk Oblast,[23] where opposition parties (CPRF and Yabloko) accused United Russia of meddling into redistricting process and cracking competitive districts. Another conflict occurred in Lipetsk Oblast, where regional authorities and loyal deputies are attempting to decrease party-list representation from 14 to 9 members (and overall the composition of Lipetsk Oblast Council of Deputies from 42 to 36 members), which limits the ability of opposition parties to gain a decent representation.[24]
| Legislature | Seats | Voting system | Majority in last election | Majority after election | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adygea | 50 | Parallel (25 party list + 25 SMC) | United Russia | 40 / 50 [25] |
TBD | |
| Chechnya | 41 | Party-list proportional representation | United Russia | 37 / 41 [26] |
TBD | |
| Chuvashia | 44 | Parallel (22 party list + 22 SMC) | United Russia | 30 / 44 [27] |
TBD | |
| Dagestan | 90 | Party-list proportional representation | United Russia | 69 / 90 [28] |
TBD | |
| Ingushetia | 32 | Party-list proportional representation | United Russia | 27 / 32 [29] |
TBD | |
| Karelia | 36 | Parallel (18 party list + 18 SMC) | United Russia | 22 / 36 [30] |
TBD | |
| Mordovia | 48 | Parallel (24 party list + 24 SMC) | United Russia | 42 / 48 [31] |
TBD | |
| Altai Krai | 68 | Parallel (34 party list + 34 SMC) | United Russia | 31 / 68 [32] |
TBD | |
| Kamchatka Krai | 28 | Parallel (14 party list + 14 SMC) | United Russia | 18 / 28 [33] |
TBD | |
| Krasnoyarsk Krai | 52 | Parallel (26 party list + 22 SMC + 2 DMC) | United Russia | 34 / 52 [34] |
TBD | |
| Perm Krai | 60 | Parallel (30 party list + 30 SMC) | United Russia | 40 / 60 [35] |
TBD | |
| Primorsky Krai | 40 | Parallel (20 party list + 20 SMC) | United Russia | 23 / 40 [36] |
TBD | |
| Stavropol Krai | 50 | Parallel (25 party list + 25 SMC) | United Russia | 43 / 50 [37] |
TBD | |
| Amur Oblast | 27 | Parallel (9 party list + 18 SMC) | United Russia | 18 / 27 [38] |
TBD | |
| Astrakhan Oblast | 44 | Parallel (22 party list + 22 SMC) | United Russia | 27 / 44 [39] |
TBD | |
| Kaliningrad Oblast | 40 | Parallel (20 party list + 20 SMC) | United Russia | 29 / 40 [40] |
TBD | |
| Kirov Oblast | 43 (from 40) |
Parallel (13 party list + 30 |
United Russia | 24 / 40 [41] |
TBD | |
| Kursk Oblast | 45 | Parallel (21 |
United Russia | 31 / 45 [42] |
TBD | |
| Leningrad Oblast | 50 | Parallel (25 party list + 25 SMC) | United Russia | 35 / 50 [43] |
TBD | |
| Lipetsk Oblast | 36 (from 42) |
Parallel (9 |
United Russia | 23 / 42 [44] |
TBD | |
| Moscow Oblast | 50 | Parallel (25 party list + 25 SMC) | United Russia | 36 / 50 [45] |
TBD | |
| Murmansk Oblast | 28 (from 32) |
Parallel (10 party list + 18 |
United Russia | 25 / 32 [46] |
TBD | |
| Nizhny Novgorod Oblast | 50 | Parallel (25 party list + 25 SMC) | United Russia | 40 / 50 [47] |
TBD | |
| Novgorod Oblast | 32 | Parallel (12 party list + 20 SMC) | United Russia | 23 / 32 [48] |
TBD | |
| Omsk Oblast | 44 | Parallel (22 party list + 22 SMC) | United Russia | 26 / 44 [49] |
TBD | |
| Orenburg Oblast | 47 | Parallel (24 party list + 23 SMC) | United Russia | 29 / 47 [50] |
TBD | |
| Oryol Oblast | 50 | Parallel (25 party list + 25 SMC) | United Russia | 27 / 50 [51] |
TBD | |
| Pskov Oblast | 26 | Parallel (13 party list + 13 SMC) | United Russia | 19 / 26 [52] |
TBD | |
| Samara Oblast | 50 | Parallel (25 party list + 25 SMC) | United Russia | 36 / 50 [53] |
TBD | |
| Sverdlovsk Oblast | 50 | Parallel (25 party list + 25 SMC) | United Russia | 33 / 50 [54] |
TBD | |
| Tambov Oblast | 50 | Parallel (25 party list + 25 SMC) | United Russia | 42 / 50 [55] |
TBD | |
| Tomsk Oblast | 42 | Parallel (21 party list + 21 SMC) | United Russia | 27 / 42 [56] |
TBD | |
| Tver Oblast | 40 | Parallel (20 party list + 20 SMC) | United Russia | 29 / 40 [57] |
TBD | |
| Tyumen Oblast | 48 | Parallel (24 party list + 24 SMC) | United Russia | 38 / 48 [58] |
TBD | |
| Vologda Oblast | 34 | Parallel (17 party list + 17 SMC) | United Russia | 24 / 34 [59] |
TBD | |
| Saint Peterburg | 50 | Parallel (25 party list + 25 SMC) | United Russia | 29 / 50 [60] |
TBD | |
| Jewish Autonomous Oblast | 19 | Parallel (10 party list + 9 SMC) | United Russia | 14 / 19 [61] |
TBD | |
| Chukotka Autonomous Okrug | 15 | Parallel (9 party list + 6 SMC) | United Russia | 11 / 15 [62] |
TBD | |
| Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | 40 (from 38) |
Parallel (20 |
United Russia | 29 / 38 [63] |
TBD | |
Legislative by-elections
| Constituency | Incumbent | This Race | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legislature | No | Former member | Party | Results | Candidates | |
| Legislative Assembly of Vladimir Oblast | 15 | Mikhail Maksyukov | United Russia | Incumbent died August 7, 2025, in a car crash[64] New member elected March 22, 2026 United Russia hold |
||
| Tula Oblast Duma | 17 | Ilya Kurilov | United Russia | Incumbent resigned July 27, 2025[66] New member to be elected September 20, 2026 |
TBD | |
| Legislative Assembly of Kemerovo Oblast | 5 | Natalya Lazovskaya | United Russia | Incumbent resigned August 1, 2025[67] New member to be elected September 20, 2026 |
TBD | |
| Arkhangelsk Oblast Assembly of Deputies | 19 | Irina Frolova | United Russia | Incumbent resigned September 24, 2025[68] New member to be elected September 20, 2026 |
TBD | |
| Legislative Assembly of Rostov Oblast | 30 | Lidia Novoseltseva | United Russia | Incumbent resigned September 26, 2025, after being elected to the Rostov-on-Don City Duma[69] New member to be elected September 20, 2026 |
TBD | |
| Bryansk Oblast Duma | 28 | Yury Nikiforov | United Russia | Incumbent resigned November 10, 2025, to become acting Deputy Governor of Bryansk Oblast[70] New member to be elected September 20, 2026 |
TBD | |
| Legislative Assembly of Irkutsk Oblast | 18 | Natalya Dikusarova | United Russia | Incumbent resigned November 12, 2025, to become Deputy Chairwoman of the Government of Irkutsk Oblast[71] New member to be elected September 20, 2026 |
TBD | |
| Great Khural of the Republic of Tuva | 10 | Sayan Ondar | Independent | Incumbent expelled November 19, 2025, after being indicted for intentional infliction of harm[72] New member to be elected September 20, 2026 |
TBD | |
| Legislative Assembly of Vladimir Oblast | 24 | Roman Kavinov | United Russia | Incumbent resigned December 3, 2025, to become Mayor of Suzdal[73] New member to be elected September 20, 2026 |
TBD | |
| Volgograd Oblast Duma | 18 | Stanislav Korotkov | United Russia | Incumbent resigned February 12, 2026, due to anticorruption investigation[74] New member to be elected September 20, 2026 |
TBD | |
| Tula Oblast Duma | 10 | Dmitry Afonichev | United Russia | Incumbent resigned February 26, 2025[75] New member to be elected September 20, 2026 |
TBD | |
| Tula Oblast Duma | 11 | Gennady Nikitin | United Russia | Incumbent resigned February 26, 2025[75] New member to be elected September 20, 2026 |
TBD | |
Municipal elections
Numerous local elections are scheduled to be held in Russia throughout 2026, both to the municipal councils and executive authorities. The adoption of the new federal law on local self-government also abolished all direct mayoral elections in administrative centres of Russian regions which affected Yakutsk, initially scheduled to hold its election in 2026.[76] Several regions made changes to their structure of local self-government (municipal reform) discontinuing direct mayoral and district elections, most notably in Yakutia.[77][78]
Municipal Council elections
| Municipal body | Seats | Voting system | Majority in last election | Majority after election | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Council of Ufa (Bashkortostan) |
36 | Parallel (18 party list + 18 SMC) | United Russia | 26 / 36 [79] |
TBD | |
| Grozny City Duma (Chechnya) |
27 | Party-list proportional representation | United Russia | 25 / 27 [80] |
TBD | |
| Council of Local Self-Government of Nalchik (Kabardino-Balkaria) |
33 | Party-list proportional representation | United Russia | 23 / 33 [80] |
TBD | |
| Petrozavodsk City Council (Karelia) |
28 | Parallel (14 party list + 14 SMC) | United Russia | 17 / 28 [80] |
TBD | |
| Council of Deputies of Saransk (Mordovia) |
28 | Parallel (14 party list + 14 SMC) | United Russia | 21 / 28 [80] |
TBD | |
| Perm City Duma (Perm Krai) |
36 | Parallel (14 party list + 22 SMC) | United Russia | 25 / 36 [80] |
TBD | |
| City Council of Kaliningrad (Kaliningrad Oblast) |
27 | First-past-the-post | United Russia | 21 / 27 [80] |
TBD | |
| Kemerovo City Council of People's Deputies (Kemerovo Oblast) |
36 | Parallel (18 party list + 18 SMC) | United Russia | 32 / 36 [80] |
TBD | |
| Saratov City Duma (Saratov Oblast) |
35 | First-past-the-post | United Russia | 30 / 35 [80] |
TBD | |
| Duma of Khanty-Mansiysk (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug) |
25 | Parallel (13 party list + 12 SMC) | United Russia | 20 / 25 [80] |
TBD | |
| Council of Federal Territory Sirius (Krasnodar Krai) |
17 | 9 three-member constituencies + 7 appointed[c] + 1 ex officio (Head of Administration) | Independent | 10 / 17 [81] |
TBD | |
Notes
- In 2024, the Party of Growth merged with the New People, but Oksana Dmitrieva remained an unaffiliated deputy
- 3 are appointed by the President of Russia, 3 – by the Government of Russia, 1 – by the Governor of Krasnodar Krai