Draft:Devipujak caste
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Vaghri (Devipujak)
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Introduction
The Vaghri (also spelled Waghri or Baghri) are a community found mainly in the Indian states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra, as well as in parts of Pakistan. Many members of the community prefer the name Devipujak, which means “worshipper of the Goddess.” The community is traditionally associated with devotion to various forms of the Hindu goddess and has historically been engaged in occupations such as hunting, trading, craftwork, and small-scale commerce.
Etymology
The name “Vaghri” is believed to originate from Sanskrit roots, where wagh refers to a tiger and ari refers to a hunter or enemy, indicating a historical association with hunting and forest-related activities. Over time, the community adopted the name Devipujak to emphasize their religious identity as devotees of the goddess.
History
Historically, the Vaghri community was considered a nomadic or semi-nomadic group that lived near forests and rural areas. During the period of British colonial rule in India, many nomadic groups, including the Vaghri, were classified under the Criminal Tribes Act 1871, which labeled certain communities as “criminal tribes.” This classification led to social stigma and restrictions on movement. After India gained independence in 1947, the law was repealed in 1952, and these communities were officially recognized as denotified tribes. Despite this change, the community continued to face social and economic challenges for several decades. Religion Members of the Vaghri or Devipujak community are predominantly Hindu and are known for their strong devotion to goddess worship. They commonly worship deities such as Durga, Kali, Bahuchara Mata, Khodiyar, and Meldi Mata. Religious festivals and local temple traditions play an important role in community life.
Traditional Occupations
Historically, the Vaghri community engaged in activities such as hunting, gathering forest products, and small trading. Over time, many members became involved in occupations such as selling vegetables, craftwork, trading household items, and collecting old clothes in exchange for utensils or other goods. In urban areas, some families became involved in recycling activities and small-scale trading. In recent decades, community members have diversified into many professions including business, service jobs, transportation, and other modern occupations.
Distribution
The community is mainly found in the western Indian states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra, particularly in cities such as Ahmedabad and Mumbai. Smaller populations are also present in other parts of India and in the Sindh region of Pakistan.
Culture
The Vaghri or Devipujak community has a distinct cultural identity, including traditional festivals, folk practices, and forms of devotional art associated with goddess worship. One well-known cultural tradition associated with the community in Gujarat is the ritual textile painting known as Mata ni Pachedi, which depicts stories and symbols related to the goddess.