NLX-204

Robust antidepressant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

NLX-204 is a drug that as of 2026 is being evaluated to treat depression. It is a selective biased agonist of the serotonin 5-HT1A receptor, distinguished by its preference for activating ERK1/ERK2 phosphorylation pathways.[1][2]

Other namesNLX204
CAS Number
Quick facts Clinical data, Other names ...
NLX-204
Clinical data
Other namesNLX204
Drug classSerotonin 5-HT1A receptor biased agonist
Identifiers
  • (3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-[4-fluoro-4-[(2-pyridin-2-yloxyethylamino)methyl]piperidin-1-yl]methanone
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC20H22ClF2N3O2
Molar mass409.86 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • C1CN(CCC1(CNCCOC2=CC=CC=N2)F)C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)F)Cl
  • InChI=1S/C20H22ClF2N3O2/c21-16-13-15(4-5-17(16)22)19(27)26-10-6-20(23,7-11-26)14-24-9-12-28-18-3-1-2-8-25-18/h1-5,8,13,24H,6-7,9-12,14H2
  • Key:ZMEGJWWPDKBOER-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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This compound has demonstrated potent and rapid-acting antidepressant-like effects in preclinical models, with activity comparable to ketamine in reversing symptoms of depression and treatment-resistant depression in rodents. Recent studies suggest that NLX-204 also offers potential benefits reversing memory deficits and anxiety, positioning it as a candidate for a rapid-acting antidepressant therapy.[3][4]

Chemistry

Synthesis

NLX-204 is synthesized from 3-chloro-4-fluorobenzoic acid. Conversion to the corresponding benzoyl chloride followed by amidation with 4-piperidone yields a benzoylpiperidone intermediate. A Darzens reaction with chloroacetonitrile produces a cyanoepoxide, which undergoes regioselective ring opening with poly(hydrogen fluoride)pyridine to form a cyanohydrin. Final reductive amination with 2-(pyridin-2-yloxy)ethanamine in the presence of sodium cyanoborohydride affords NLX-204.[1]

See also

References

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