NLX-204
Robust antidepressant
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
NLX-204 is a drug that as of 2026[update] is being evaluated to treat depression. It is a selective biased agonist of the serotonin 5-HT1A receptor, distinguished by its preference for activating ERK1/ERK2 phosphorylation pathways.[1][2]
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| Other names | NLX204 |
| Drug class | Serotonin 5-HT1A receptor biased agonist |
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| Formula | C20H22ClF2N3O2 |
| Molar mass | 409.86 g·mol−1 |
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This compound has demonstrated potent and rapid-acting antidepressant-like effects in preclinical models, with activity comparable to ketamine in reversing symptoms of depression and treatment-resistant depression in rodents. Recent studies suggest that NLX-204 also offers potential benefits reversing memory deficits and anxiety, positioning it as a candidate for a rapid-acting antidepressant therapy.[3][4]
Chemistry
Synthesis
NLX-204 is synthesized from 3-chloro-4-fluorobenzoic acid. Conversion to the corresponding benzoyl chloride followed by amidation with 4-piperidone yields a benzoylpiperidone intermediate. A Darzens reaction with chloroacetonitrile produces a cyanoepoxide, which undergoes regioselective ring opening with poly(hydrogen fluoride)pyridine to form a cyanohydrin. Final reductive amination with 2-(pyridin-2-yloxy)ethanamine in the presence of sodium cyanoborohydride affords NLX-204.[1]
