Egyptian Protectorates
Nature reserves in Egypt
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Law 102 of 1983 empowered the Prime Minister of Egypt to designate certain areas to be declared as protectorates (nature reserves). A Prime Minister's decree defines the limits of each protected area and sets the basic principles for its management and for the preservation of its resources. Twenty-four protectorates have been declared so far. Note that these are completely unrelated to colonial "protectorates".
Protectorates declared in the framework of Law 102 of year 1983
| Protectorate Name | Declaration | Area (km2) | Governorate | P.M. Decree | Coordinates | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ras Muhammad National Park | 1983 | 850 | South Sinai | 1068/1983 and 2035/1996 | 27.7222°N 34.2539°E |
| 2 | Nabaq Protectorate | 1992 | 600 | South Sinai | 1511/1992 and 33/1996 | 28°16′41″N 34°22′48″E |
| 3 | Abu Galum Protectorate near Taba | 1992 | 500 | South Sinai | 1511/1992 and 33/1996 | 28°52′25″N 34°27′31″E |
| 4 | Taba Protectorate | 1998 | 3595 | South Sinai | 316/1998 | 29°30′N 34°53′E |
| 5 | Saint Kathrine National Park | 1988 | 5750 | South Sinai | 613/1988 and 940/1996 | 28°33′20″N 33°58′34″E |
| 6 | Ahrash Protectorate near Rafah | 1985 | 8 | North Sinai | 1429/1985 and 3379/1996 | 31°17′31″N 34°13′13″E |
| 7 | Azzaraniq Protectorate near Arish | 1985 | 230 | North Sinai | 1429/1985 and 3379/1996 | 31°06′00″N 33°26′31″E |
| 8 | Ashtum El Gamil Protectorate | 1988 | 180 | Port Said | 459/1988 and 2780/1998 | 31°15′35″N 32°09′34″E |
| 9 | Omayed | 1986 | 700 | Matrouh | 671/1986 and 3276/1996 | 30°49′05″N 29°09′44″E |
| 10 | Petrified Forest Protectorate | 1989 | 7 | Cairo | 944/1989 | 29°58′49″N 31°27′27″E |
| 11 | El Hassana Dome Protectorate | 1989 | 1 | Giza | 946/1989 | 30°01′38″N 31°03′44″E |
| 12 | Lake Qarun Protectorate | 1989 | 250 | Faiyum | 943/1989 and 2954/1997 | 29°27′13″N 30°34′51″E |
| 13 | Wadi Elrayan Protectorate | 1989 | 1225 | Faiyum | 943/1989 and 2954/1997 | 29°08′52″N 30°23′33″E |
| 14 | Sannur Valley Cave Protectorate | 1992 | 12 | Beni Suef | 1204/1992 and 709/1997 | 28°37′23″N 31°17′11″E |
| 15 | Wadi el-Assuti Protectorate | 1989 | 35 | Asyut | 942/11989 and 710/1997 | 27°12′44″N 31°20′21″E |
| 16 | Saluga and Ghazal Protectorate | 1986 | 0.5 | Aswan | 928/1986 | 24°05′37″N 32°53′13″E |
| 17 | Wadi Allaqi Protectorate | 1989 | 30000 | Aswan | 945/1989 and 2378/1996 | 20°20′N 32°40′E |
| 18 | Gabal Elba National Park | 1986 | 35600 | Red Sea | 450/1986 and 642/1995 | 22°11′16″N 36°22′14″E |
| 19 | Lake Burullus Protectorate | 1998 | 460 | Kafr El Sheikh | 1444/1998 | 31°29′N 30°52′E |
| 20 | Nile Islands Protectorates | 1998 | 160 | All Governorates on the Nile[which?] | 1969/1998 | 29°59′03″N 31°13′35″E |
| 21 | Wadi Degla Protectorate | 1999 | 60 | Cairo | 47/1999 and 3057/1999 | 29°57′34″N 31°19′54″E |
| 22 | Siwa Oasis | 2002 | 7800 | Matrouh | Decree 1219/2002 | 29°11′N 25°33′E |
| 23 | White Desert National Park | 2002 | 3010 | New Valley | 1220/2002 | 27°03′30″N 27°58′12″E |
| 24 | Wadi el-Gemal National Park near Hamata | 2003 | 7450 | Red Sea | 143/2003 | 24°17′10″N 35°22′45″E |
| 25 | Red Sea Northern Islands | 2006 | 1991 | Red Sea | 1618/2006 | |
| 26 | Gilf Kebir National Park | 2007 | 48523 | New Valley | 10/2007 | 23°26′29″N 25°50′23″E |
| 27 | Dababiya | 2007 | 1 | Luxor | 109/2007 | 25°30′17.8″N 32°31′41.44″E |
| 28 | El-Sallum | 2007 | 383 | Matrouh | 533/2010 | 22°11′16″N 36°22′14″E |
| 29 | El-Wahat El-Bahreya | 2010 | 109 | New Valley | 2656/2010 | |
| 30 | Mount Kamel Meteor Protectorate | 2012 | 20 | New Valley | 271/2012 | 22°11′16″N 36°22′14″E |