Ellinwood, Kansas

19th century

For millennia, the land now known as Kansas was inhabited by Native Americans. In 1803, most of modern Kansas was secured by the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase. In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1867, Barton County was founded.

The first claim at Ellinwood was staked in 1871^[4] when it was certain the Santa Fe railroad would be completed nearby. Milton W. Halsey made the first claim, while his friend, Aaron Burlison, was the town's first postmaster.^[5] The railroad was finished in 1872 and the city was named after Colonel John R. Ellinwood, a civil engineer working for the Santa Fe railroad.^[6][7] Although neither the founder nor the original settlers were German, many of the main streets were given German names, in order to appeal to German immigrant buyers.^[8]

In 1876, the Catholic settlers of Ellinwood organized a parish,^[5] followed by the Lutherans in 1877.^[9]

In 1878, Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway and parties from Marion and McPherson counties chartered the Marion and McPherson Railway Company.^[10] In 1879, a branch line was built from Florence to McPherson; in 1880 it was extended to Lyons and in 1881 was extended to Ellinwood.^[11] The line was leased and operated by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. The line from Florence to Marion was abandoned in 1968.^[12]

1878 was also the year when Ellinwood was incorporated. The first mayor was F. A. Steckel^[5].

20th century

In 1973, the rock band Kansas rented the Ellinwood Opera House as a "tryout show" for New York record executive Wally Gold, using free beer as a marketing tool, and charged a US$0.25 entry fee to help cover some of their expenses. The story is told in the 2015 documentary Miracles Out of Nowhere.^[13]

In 1992, the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe railroad line from Marion to McPherson was sold to Central Kansas Railway. In 1993, after heavy flood damage, the line from Marion to McPherson was abandoned. The original branch line connected Florence, Marion, Canada, Hillsboro, Lehigh, Canton, Galva, McPherson, Conway, Windom, Little River, Mitchell, Lyons, Chase and Ellinwood.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Ellinwood has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.^[15]

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, Ellinwood had a population of 2,011, including 548 families.^[16][17][18]

The median age was 41.7 years. 24.0% of residents were under the age of 18, 6.7% were from ages 18 to 24, 22.6% were from ages 25 to 44, 24.1% were from ages 45 to 64, and 22.7% were ages 65 and older. For every 100 females, there were 97.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.5 males age 18 and over.^[16]

There were 862 households, of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 47.6% were married-couple households, 19.7% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 28.0% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.^[16]

There were 986 housing units, of which 12.6% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.3% and the rental vacancy rate was 9.8%. The population density was 1,522.3 inhabitants per square mile (587.8/km²), and housing density was 746.4 per square mile (288.2/km²).^[16][19]

0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.^[20]

Education

The percent of those with a bachelor's degree or higher was estimated to be 16.3% of the population in the 2016–2020 American Community Survey 5-year estimates.^[21]

Households and housing

In the 2016–2020 American Community Survey 5-year estimates, the average household size was 2.4 and the average family size was 3.0.^[22]

Income and poverty

The 2016–2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $48,322 (with a margin of error of +/- $8,214) and the median family income was $68,822 (+/- $2,351).^[23] Males had a median income of $34,776 (+/- $4,847) versus $19,279 (+/- $4,892) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $27,422 (+/- $6,776).^[24] Approximately, 5.5% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.4% of those under the age of 18 and 11.9% of those ages 65 or over.^[25][26]

2010 census

As of the census^[27] of 2010, there were 2,131 people, 910 households, and 601 families living in the city. The population density was 1,869.3 inhabitants per square mile (721.7/km²). There were 1,042 housing units at an average density of 914.0 per square mile (352.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.5% White, 0.3% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.9% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.9% of the population.

There were 910 households, of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.1% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.0% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.80.

The median age in the city was 43.7 years. 22.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20% were from 25 to 44; 27.5% were from 45 to 64; and 21.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.

After Harvest Festival

Held annually during the third weekend in July, The After Harvest Festival (also known as AHF) started in 1973.^[29] The three day event starts on Thursday night with a community barbecue, followed by a 5K run/walk on Friday.^[30] Saturday's events involve a parade down Main Street, a fishing derby at Wolf Pond, a golf tournament at the golf course, and a concert on Saturday night. A beer garden runs all three nights. It is also the main weekend for class reunions.

Christkindlmarket

Held on the first Saturday in December, the Christkindlmarket started in 2013.^[31] Winter shopping specials occur throught the day, with the day culminating in a tree lighting and living nativity.