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En rythme molossique

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En rythme molossique (In molossian rhythm) is the second of the Douze Études dans tous les tons mineurs, Opus 39 for solo piano by the French composer Charles-Valentin Alkan, published in 1846. It is in D minor. The piece is in rondo form, with two episodes, and is mostly driven by the rhythm quarter note beamed eighth notes beamed eighth notes. Ronald Smith compares the theme to the octaves in canon of the minuet from Joseph Haydn's string quartet (Op. 76 No. 2).


ew PianoStaff <<

ew Staff { key d minor 	ime 6/4 	empo "Risoluto" 2. = 58
partial 2 <d d'>8mf <e cis' e'> <f d' f'> <g e' g'>
<a f' a'>4 
epeat unfold 4 { <d' f' a'>8 } <d' f' a'>4
<e' g'>8 <f' a'> <g' bes'> <e' c''>
<f' a'>4 
epeat unfold 4 { <d' f' a'>8 } <d' f' a'>4
<d d'>8 <e cis' e'> <f d' f'> <g e' g'>
}

ew Staff { key d minor clef bass override Staff.Rest.style = #'classical
r4 r <d,, d,>mf 
epeat unfold 4 { <d f a>8 } <d f a>4
<e g>8 <f a> <g bes> <e c'>
<d, d>4 
epeat unfold 4 { <d f a>8 } <d f a>4 r r
}
>>

The first episode is lighter in mood, but the rhythm is still pervasive.


ew PianoStaff <<

ew Staff << key d major 	ime 6/4 omit Score.TimeSignature 	empo 2. = 58 set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t override Staff.Rest.style = #'classical

ew Voice 
elative { voiceOne
fis'2.^markup { italic Sostenuto }_markup { italic Dolce } b
a fis' | e4( d b) cis( b g) | b( a fis) fis( d e) }

ew Voice 
elative { voiceTwo
r4 
epeat unfold 4 { d'8-. } r4 
epeat unfold 4 { <d f>8-. }
r4 
epeat unfold 4 { <cis e>8-. } r4 
epeat unfold 4 { <a' d>8-. }
r4 
epeat unfold 4 { <d, e>8-. } r4 
epeat unfold 4 cis8-.
r4 
epeat unfold 4 d8-. r4 b8-. b-. <a cis>-. <a cis>-. }
>>

ew Staff 
elative { key d major clef bass override Staff.Rest.style = #'classical
r4 
epeat unfold 4 { <d a'>8-. } r4 
epeat unfold 4 { <d gis>8-. }
r4 <d g?>8-. 
epeat unfold 3 { <d g>-. } r4 
epeat unfold 4 { <d fis>8-. }
r4 
epeat unfold 4 { <e gis>8-. } r4 
epeat unfold 4 { <a, g'>8-. }
r4 stemDown 
epeat unfold 4 { <a fis'>8-. } r4 
epeat unfold 4 { <a g'>8-. } }
>>

In the second episode, the rhythm dissolves into a crotchet followed by a minim, and flowing semiquavers appear throughout.


ew PianoStaff <<

ew Staff 
elative { key d minor 	ime 6/4 omit Score.TimeSignature 	empo 2. = 58 set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t
a'16(_markup { dynamic p italic e italic leggiermente } f c a'
gis f b, gis'
a f c a'
bes? f d bes'
a f cis a'
bes f d bes'
a f c? a'
gis f b, gis'
a f c a'
a' f c a'
gis f b, gis'
a f c a') }

ew Staff 
elative { key d minor clef bass override Staff.Rest.style = #'classical
<f, c'>4-. clef treble c'''2-> c4-. c2-> | c4-. c2-> r4 r r clef bass }
>>

The original theme returns only after the second episode concludes, in double counterpoint with the second episode, and the climax then occurs with both episodes being combined. Finally, the flowing semiquavers of the second episode reappear once more in the coda in D major, with the rhythm being repeated over and over again in the bass, and the work ends, referencing Beethoven's Tempest Sonata, also in D minor.[1]

Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji considered this piece to be one of the "most original" of the Op. 39 set, "the dour, harsh, heavy brutality of the rhythm is magnificently expressed."[2]

This piece has been performed by Ronald Smith, Jack Gibbons, Stephanie McCallum, Yui Morishita, Vincenzo Maltempo etc.

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