List of equipment of the Iranian Army

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The page includes weapons used by both the Islamic Republic of Iran Ground Forces and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Ground Forces.

From 1925 to the Iranian Revolution in 1979, Iran was primarily equipped with Western hardware and equipment. Cases exist where Iran was supplied with equipment before it was even made standard in the country that developed it (for example the US F-14 Tomcat jet, and the British Chieftain tank). Primary suppliers included the United States, Britain, France, West Germany, Italy, Israel, and the Soviet Union.[1]

The post-revolution sanctions and the Iran–Iraq War had a dramatic effect on Iran's inventory of Western equipment. Under the pressures of war, supplies were quickly exhausted and replacements became difficult to come by. The war forced Iran to turn towards Syria, Brazil and China to meet its short-term military needs. Initial developments in military technology were carried out with the support of China, North Korea and Russia to lay the foundations for future industries.[2]

Iranian reliance on these countries has rapidly decreased since the 2010s in most sectors whereby Iran has gained almost total independence. However, in some sectors such as aerospace, Iran is still greatly reliant on external sourcing. Iran has developed the capacity to reverse engineer existing foreign hardware, adapt it to its own requirements and then manufacture the finished product. Examples of this are the Boragh IFV. In an attempt to make its military industries more sustainable Iran has also sought to export its military products.[3]

Infantry gear

More information Model, Type ...
Model Type Image Origin Notes
Uniform equipment
Ruyin-1 Body armor
 Iran Standard body armor of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army professional units. Offers level NIJ IIIA protection with soft armor installed.[citation needed]
Ruyin-2 Body armor  Iran Second most widely used body armor of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, alongside the very similarly designed Ruyin-3. Offers high level NIJ IV level protection with plates installed. Also used by FARAJA and NEDAJA.[citation needed]
Ruyin-3 Body armor
 Iran Standard body armor of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and Basij units, offers high level NIJ IV level protection with plates installed. Also used by FARAJA.[citation needed]
Ruyin-5 Body armor
 Iran Standard light plate carrier of Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Also used by FARAJA.[citation needed]
PASGT Kevlar ballistic helmet
 Iran
 United States
Locally-made copy. Standard issue helmet for all Iranian ground forces.[citation needed]
Advanced Combat Helmet Kevlar ballistic helmet
 Iran
 United States
Locally-made copy. Standard helmet across military, except for SOF and Islamic Republic of Iran Army conscripts.[citation needed]
FAST Kevlar ballistic helmet
 Iran
 United States
Locally-made copy. Standard helmet for Special Operations units across the Iranian Armed Forces.[citation needed]
M1 helmet Steel helmet
 United States
 West Germany
Used by Islamic Republic of Iran Army conscripts.[citation needed]
MOLLE type vest[4] Load bearing vest
 Iran Used across all units.[4]
Ephod combat vest Load bearing vest
 Iran
Israel
Locally-made copy. Used across all units.[5]
C-50 Gas Mask Gas mask  Iran
 United States
Locally-made copy. New standard issue gas mask.[citation needed]
M74 Gas Mask Gas mask
 Iran Locally-made copy. Former standard issue gas mask for all units, now currently being phased out.[citation needed]
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Infantry weapons

Firearms

More information Model, Cartridge Type ...
Model Cartridge
Type
Image Origin Notes
Pistols
PC-9 Zoaf 9×19mm
Semi-automatic pistol
 Iran
 Switzerland
Iranian version of the SIG Sauer P226 platform. In service with the Police and Army.[6]
CZ 75 9×19mm
Semi-automatic pistol
Czechoslovakia Used by 65th Airborne Special Forces Brigade.[citation needed]
Glock 19/Glock 17 9×19mm
Semi-automatic pistol
Austria In service with the IRGC. A locally-made copy is also in development.[7]
FN Hi-Power 9×19mm
Semi-automatic pistol
 Belgium In service with the IRGC.[8]
Colt M1911A1 .45 ACP
Semi-automatic pistol
 United States In service with the Army.[9][10]
Submachine guns
Tondar (MPT9, MPT9S),
Tondar Light (MPT9K)
9×19mm
Submachine gun
Morning_ceremony_of_selected_Iranian_military_units,_2019_(93)
Morning_ceremony_of_selected_Iranian_military_units,_2019_(93)
 Iran
West Germany
Heckler & Koch MP5 variants produced under license under the trade names of Tondar,[11] and MPT9.[citation needed]
Beretta M12 9×19mm
Submachine gun
Italy [12]
Star Model Z84 9×19mm
Submachine gun
 Spain Amphibious submachine gun is used by IRGCN frogmen.[13]
Uzi 9×19mm
Submachine gun
 Israel [14]
Shotguns
Hatsan Escort MPA-TS 12-gauge
Shotgun
 Turkey Used by IRGC during the Mahsa Amini protests.[15]
Battle rifles
Heckler & Koch G3A6 7.62×51mm
Battle rifle
 West Germany
 Iran
Artesh service rifle.[16] Heckler & Koch G3A3 and G3A4 rifles produced under license.[17] Iranian G3A6 differs from original G3A3 in having a dark-green slimline handguard, fixed stock, and trigger pack. There is also a retractable stock variant (G3A4). To be replaced by the Masaf-2 as standard issue service rifle for all units except the IRGC.[18]
Masaf 2 7.62×51mm
Battle rifle
Thirteenth_Young_Soldier_Festival_(101)
Thirteenth_Young_Soldier_Festival_(101)
 Iran Battle rifle version of the first Masaf variant. It was unveiled in 2021 and has been issued to Army Ground Forces 35th Rapid Reactionary Brigade by 2025.[19][20] It is meant to replace Heckler & Koch G3A6 as the Artesh new service rifle.[18]
Zulfiqar Z1 7.62×51mm
Battle rifle
 Iran Unveiled in 2017. Yet to enter service.[21]
Azarakhsh 7.62×51mm
Battle rifle
 Iran Iranian-designed bullpup variant of the G3 platform. Was not adopted by the armed forces.[citation needed]
Assault rifles
KLS
KLF
KLT
7.62×39mm
Assault rifle
 Iran Standard issue assault rifle of the Army and IRGC. Iranian versions of the AK platform modeled after the Type 56, Mpi kms 72 and the AKM.[citation needed]
AK-133 7.62×39mm
Assault rifle
Ninth_Young_Soldier_Festival_and_unveiling_of_weapons_(020)
Ninth_Young_Soldier_Festival_and_unveiling_of_weapons_(020)
 Iran
Russia
IRGC service rifle. AK-103 rifle produced under license under the name AK-133, first unveiled in March 2018. An undisclosed amount of AK-103 rifles for use by special forces were purchased from Kalashnikov Concern and delivered in 2016.[22][23] Iran issues another copy of the AK-103 which is called KL-133, an Iranian-Chinese model that is not made under license of the Kalashnikov company.[citation needed]
Sayyad 5.56 5.56×45mm
Assault rifle
 Iran
China
Iranian version of the M16 platform modeled after the Norinco CQ. In service with IRGC SOF units.[24]
Fajr 224 5.56×45mm
Assault rifle
 Iran Iranian version of the M4 carbine platform.[citation needed]
Masaf 1 5.56×45mm
Assault rifle
Morning_ceremony_of_selected_Iranian_military_units,_2019_(32)
Morning_ceremony_of_selected_Iranian_military_units,_2019_(32)
 Iran Either a domestically developed short-stroke piston-driven variant of the AR-15 platform or a copy of the HK416, first unveiled in October 2016.[25]
M4 carbine 5.56×45mm
Assault rifle
 United States Troops of the Iranian Army's 65th Airborne Special Forces Brigade in 2025 are seen equipped with significant numbers of US-made M4A1 which Iran received in fairly large quantities during the fleeing of part of the Afghan military in Iran in 2021 when the Taliban took power.[26]
M16A4 5.56×45mm
Assault rifle
 United States Troops of the Iranian Army's 65th Airborne Special Forces Brigade in 2025 are seen equipped with significant numbers of US-made M16A4 which Iran received in fairly large quantities during the fleeing of part of the Afghan military in Iran in 2021 when the Taliban took power.[27]
Fateh 5.56×45mm
Assault rifle
 Iran
Mpi Kms 72 7.62×39
Assault rifle
East Germany Built under license Ak-47 by East Germany, The main weapon of Iran's commandos such as NOHED.[citation needed]
Heckler & Koch HK53 5.56×45mm
Assault rifle
 West Germany
KH-2002 Khaybar 5.56×45mm
Assault rifle
 Iran Iranian-designed bullpup variant of the M16/M4 platform. Was not adopted by the armed forces.[28]
Type 56 7.62×39mm
Assault rifle
 China Large quantity acquired in the 1980s during the Iran–Iraq War.[citation needed]
AKM variants 7.62×39mm
Assault rifle
Warsaw Pact states Unknown quantity.[16]
Sniper and anti-materiel rifles
Nakhjir

(Hoshdar)

7.62×54mmR
Sniper rifle,
Designated marksman rifle
 Iran
Soviet Union
Iranian version of the SVD platform.[29] An upgraded variant was unveiled on 12 December 2016.[30]
Siyavash 7.62×51mm
Sniper rifle
 Iran Domestically produced lightweight sniper rifle weighing 6.5 kg (14 lb) loaded.[31]
Taher 7.62×51mm
Sniper rifle
 Iran Domestically developed sniper rifle with maximum range of 1200 m.[30]
Hovaza 12.7×99mm
Sniper rifle
Anti-materiel rifle
 Iran Iranian copy of Barrett M82/M107.[citation needed]
Steyr HS .50
Sayyad AM-50
12.7×99mm (.50 BMG)
Sniper rifle,
Anti-materiel rifle
 Iran
 Austria
[32]
Shaher 14.5×114mm
Sniper rifle,
Anti-materiel rifle
 Iran
Taktab 20×102mm
Anti-materiel rifle
 Iran Iranian 20 mm anti material sniper rifle.[33]
Arash 20×102mm
Anti-materiel rifle
 Iran
Machine guns
M249 5.56×45mm
Light machine gun
 United States Troops of the Iranian Army's 65th Airborne Special Forces Brigade in 2025 are seen equipped with significant numbers of US-made M249 which Iran received in fairly large quantities during the fleeing of part of the Afghan military in Iran in 2021 when the Taliban took power.[34]
RPK 7.62×39mm
Light machine gun
 Iran
 Soviet Union
Iranian version of the RPK platform.[citation needed]
Rheinmetall MGA3 7.62×51mm
General-purpose machine gun
 West Germany
 Iran
Rheinmetall MG3 produced under license.[17]
PKM, PKT 7.62×54mmR
General-purpose machine gun
 Iran
Soviet Union
Iranian versions of the PKM and PKMT platforms.[16]
Akhgar 7.62×51mm
Rotary cannon,
Heavy machine gun
 Iran Locally produced 7.62 mm 6-barrelled rotary machine gun.[citation needed]
W85 12.7×108mm
Heavy machine gun
 Iran
 China
Iranian version of the W85 platform.[35]
MGD 12.7 12.7×108mm
Heavy machine gun
 Iran
 Soviet Union
Iranian version of the DShkM.[36]
CS/LM2A 12.7×108mm
Heavy machine gun
 Iran
 China
Iranian version of the CS/LM2 platform, first unveiled in 2019. The earliest record of its import dating to 2017.[citation needed]
Moharram 12.7×108mm
Rotary cannon,
Heavy machine gun
 Iran Locally produced 12.7 mm 6-barrelled rotary machine gun.[37]
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Explosives

More information Model, Type ...
Model Type Origin Image Notes
Grenade-based weapons
NasirAutomatic grenade launcher Iran
40mm automatic grenade launcher.[citation needed]
Kaveh-30Automatic grenade launcher Iran
Soviet Union
30mm automatic grenade launcher.[citation needed]
GP-25Grenade launcher Soviet Union
40mm under-barrel grenade launcher. Used by Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.[citation needed]
M79Grenade launcher United States
40mm shoulder-fired grenade launcher.[citation needed]
Unguided anti-tank weapons
Fath Rocket-propelled grenade  Iran
Nafez Rocket-propelled grenade  Iran
Zafar Rocket-propelled grenade  Iran
SaeghehRocket-propelled grenade IranImproved version of the RPG-7.[38]
RPG-7Rocket-propelled grenade launcher Soviet Union
[39]
RPG-29 GhadirRocket-propelled grenade launcher Soviet Union
[40]
Type 69 RPGRocket-propelled grenade launcher China
Chinese copy of Russian RPG-7.[citation needed]
SPG-9Recoilless rifle Soviet Union
[41][42]
M40Recoilless rifle United States
[42]
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More information Model, Type ...
Model Type Years of production Origin Image Notes
Guided anti-tank weapons
Saeghe 1/2Anti-tank guided missile Iran
Iran copy of M47 Dragon.[43][44]
Toophan
Toophan 2
Toophan 2B
Toophan 2M
Toophan 3
Toophan 4
Toophan 5
Toophan 6
Toophan 7
Anti-tank guided missile Entered production 1987/1988.
Revealed 2000.
N/A
N/A
Introduced 2016
First shown to the public in 2017 but in use since at least 2015.
Began development in 2002 and entered production in 2010.
Shown to the Public in 2017
Planned Variant, currently in development.
 Iran
Considered to be the BGM-71A TOW clone,[45] the Toophan-1's payload is a 3.6 kg HEAT warhead. The top speed is 310 m/s. Toophan-1 marketing material claims a hit probability of 96%.[46]
The Toophan 2 is a derivative of BGM-71C TOW missile with a tandem HEAT warhead; possibly incorporating elements of BGM-71E TOW 2A missile.[47]
The Toophan 2B is an upgraded model of the Toophan 2 with a heavier warhead.[citation needed]
The Toophan 2M is an upgraded model of the Toophan 2B equipped with a tandem-warhead.[48]
The Toophan 3 is a reverse-engineered American BGM-71F TOW 2B top-attack missile.[49]
The Toophan 4 is a variant of the Toophan family which is equipped with a thermobaric fuel-air warhead.[50]
Considered the premier Toophan variant,[49] the Toophan-5 has laser guidance, tandem-warhead[51] and canards.[citation needed] As a laser-riding missile, it uses a different launcher. Not a copy of any TOW variant.[citation needed]
The Toophan 6 is a variant of the Toophan family which is equipped with an anti-bunker thermobaric warhead[52] and is said to be laser-riding.[citation needed]
The Toophan 7 is a planned variant of the Toophan family, it's equipped warhead is unclear some sources claim it is perhaps fragmentation thermobaric.[citation needed]
Qaem
Qaem-M
Anti-aircraft missile Entered mass production in 2009  Iran
The Qaem is an Iranian SACLOS beam-riding SHORAD surface-to-air missile. With a range of six kilometers and a maximum altitude of two kilometers, the Qaem is intended for use against unmanned aerial vehicles and low flying or stationary helicopters. The Qaem is a development of the Toophan missile, hence why they are identical in appearance.[citation needed]
The missiles can be used by Ghods Mohajer unmanned aerial vehicles.[53]
The Qaem anti-aircraft missile uses a laser guidance system.[54] Iran also produces a variant, the Qaem-M, which adds a proximity fuse.[55]
Dehlavie Anti-tank guided missile Iran
Iranian copy of Kornet.[56][57] Available as Pirooz vehicle-mounted weapon station.[58]
AlmasAnti-tank guided missile Iran
Ground-launched version the air-launched Almas, top attack weapon with a range of 8 km.[citation needed] Unlicensed clone of Israeli Spike.[59]
RaadAnti-tank guided missile
 Iran
Manufactured in Iran under the name Raad.[citation needed]
9K111 FagotAnti-tank guided missile Soviet Union
9M113 Konkurs Towsan-1Anti-tank guided missile Iran
 Soviet Union
Built as Towsan-1 or M-113 in Iran.[citation needed]
9K115-2 Metis-MAnti-tank guided missile Russia
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Vehicles

Combat vehicles

More information Model, Type ...
Model Type In service Origin Image Notes
Main battle tanks (total quantity 1513+[60])
Karrar Main battle tank N/A  Iran
Production begun, 800 planned by end of 2021.[61]
T-72S Main battle tank 480[60]  Iran
 Soviet Union
Iran produced and received T-72S tanks under licence from Russia from 1993 to 2012, received 104 T-72M1 tanks from Poland from 1994 to 1995 and 37 T-72M1 tanks from Belarus starting in 2000.[62] Possible unlicensed production.[citation needed] 1,500 T-72S were ordered/built. Unknown amount of T-72M upgraded to Rakhsh standard, and hundreds of less capable T-72M/M1. T-72 Khorramshahr fitted with T-80UD welded turret and using Kontakt-5 ERA, didn't enter service.[63]
Zulfiqar MBT 1
Zulfiqar MBT 3
Main battle tank N/A
N/A
 Iran
Based on M60. Featuring EFCS-3 fire control system and carousel autoloader. The Zulfiqar 3 is the latest model in the family which has been heavily modernized with advanced technologies and armaments. It features considerable upgrades to the fire control system, chassis, engine and main gun. The new variant is equipped with the 2A46 125 mm smoothbore cannon, a laser rangefinder, RAM camouflage and a new fire control system. It is also fitted with a reinforced turret and the wheels are covered by an armoured skirt.[64][65]
T-72Z Safir-74 Main battle tank 540[60]  Iran
 Soviet Union
The T-72Z Safir-74 is a modernized model of the T-55 tank.[66]
Mobarez Main battle tank 100[60]  United Kingdom
 Iran
707 Mk-3P and Mk-5P, 125–189 FV-4030-1, 41 ARV and 14 AVLB obtained before the 1979 revolution. Further planned deliveries of the more capable 4030 series were cancelled at that point. 100 in service as of 2005. Many others upgraded to Mobarez.[67][63]
T-62 Main battle tank 75+[60]  Soviet Union
M60A1 Samsam Main battle tank 150[60]  United States
 Iran
Some sources claim ~150 M60.[68] Locally modernized as the Samsam.[69][63] A new modernization package called the Soleiman-402 was unveiled in 2024, Brigadier General Kioumars Heydari, Commander of the Army Ground Forces, confirmed that all M60 tanks within the Iranian Army's inventory would be upgraded to the Soleiman-402 standard.[70]
M47
M48
Medium tank 168[60]  United States
Armoured vehicles
Tosan Light tank N/A  Iran
Tosan is a domestically produced light tank, based on the FV101 Scorpion.[citation needed]
FV101 Scorpion Combat vehicle reconnaissance 80[60]  United Kingdom
Sayyad Armored fast attack vehicle N/A  Iran
Can be armed with 77 mm rockets, anti-tank guided missiles, and various chainguns.[63]
Boragh Armoured personnel carrier 140[60]  Iran
Can be armed with DSHK Heavy Machine guns or ZU-23-2.[citation needed]
Makran IFV Amphibious N/A  Iran
Most BTR-50s will be upgraded or are being upgraded to Makran IFV (BTR-50 with new electronics, new armor, and an unmanned turret with a 30mm auto-cannon).[63]
BMP-1 Infantry fighting vehicle 210[60]  Soviet Union
BMP-2 Infantry fighting vehicle 400[60]  Soviet Union
 Iran
1,500 ordered in 1991 from Russia and 413 were delivered between 1993 and 2001 of which 82 were delivered directly by Russia and 331 were assembled in Iran.[71] 100 were in service in 1995, 140 in 2000 and 400 in 2002, 2005 and 2008.[72] 400 are currently in service.[73] Some sources claim that production is ongoing.[citation needed]
M113½ C&R Lynx Reconnaissance armoured fighting vehicle N/A  United States
[63]
M113A1/M577 Armoured personnel carrier 200[60]  United States
Rakhsh Armoured personnel carrier Unknown[60] Iran
Multiple variants, some with upgraded armor.[63]
BTR-50
BTR-60

Haidar

Armoured personnel carrier 300[60]  Iran

KPVT 14.5 mm machine gun replaced with DShKM 12.7 mm machine gun or ZSU-23 gun on some vehicles. anti-tank guided missile launchers added to some vehicles. Sedad BTR-82 variant of BTR-60 with ZU-23-2.[63] Heidar 6 variant with BMP-1 turret installed onto BTR-60, Heidar 7 variant with ERA bricks, modified interior, and new turret installed with a single 23 mm gun.[63] Heidar-5 mine layer variant and Shahram NRBC detection vehicle variants of BTR-60.[63]
Pirooz Anti-tank missile carrier N/A  Iran
Based on Aras tactical vehicle. The vehicle is equipped either two or four Dehlavieh anti-tank missile system.[74]
EE-9 Cascavel Armored car 35[60]  Brazil
According to Global Security, 35 are in service.[64]
EE-11 Urutu Armoured personnel carrier N/A Brazil
[75][76][77]
Toofan MRAP N/A Iran
[63]
Ra'ad MRAP N/A Iran
[78]
AMN-590951 Spartak (VPK-Ural) MRAP N/A  Russia
Iran has formally introduced Russian-made Spartak mine-resistant armored vehicles into its border forces, marking the first documented transfer of this model to Tehran on November 23, 2025.[79][80]
Kia Infantry mobility vehicle N/A Iran
[81][82]
Fateq Infantry mobility vehicle N/A Iran
[83][84]
Special military equipment
Murmansk-BN[85] Electronic warfare system N/A  Russia
With a range of up to 5000 km, capable of jamming and intercepting radio signals, GPS, communications, satellites, and other electronic systems.[86]
Krasukha Electronic warfare system N/A Russia With a range of 150–300 km, focusses on X/Ku/Ka-band radar and satellite communications.[87] Employs "a broadband multifunctional electronic attack system"[87] which interferes with radar and satellite signals as well as intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) sensors, such as those used by AWACS airborne radar systems, and surveillance platforms installed on the E-8 aircraft.[87]
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Non-combat vehicles

More information Model, Type ...
Model Type Quantity Acquired Origin Image Notes
Utility vehicles
Safir Jeep Multipurpose military vehicle 36,000+[88][89]2008 Iran
Yearly production capacity of 5000 vehicles.[88][90]
Samandar Light attack vehicle 1000+  Iran
[91][92][63]
Kaviran / Sepehr Multipurpose utility vehicle 900 to 1800+  Iran
Also used as military ambulances.[63][93][94]
Aras/Aras 2 Multipurpose military vehicle 2000+  Iran
Iranian-made tactical vehicle based on F-4.5 Toyota chassis.[95][96][97][63]
Aras 3 Multipurpose military vehicle 1000+  Iran
[98]
Ranger Light attack vehicle Unknown  Iran
[99][100][63]
M548 Cargo carrier Unknown United States
Some ex-Afghan National Army units that were evacuated to Iran in 2021.[101]
High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle Light utility vehicle Unknown 2021 United States Some examples were taken from fleeing ANA troops after 2021 Taliban offensive and put to service with Artesh Ground Force's 55th Airborne Brigade after face-lift.[102][103]
Trucks
Neynava Lightweight truck 15,000+  Iran
[63]
Mercedes-Benz L-series truck Truck Unknown  West Germany
 Iran
[104][63]
Navistar 7000 series Heavy truck Unknown United States
Some ex-Afghan National Army trucks that were evacuated to Iran in 2021.[101]
Mercedes-Benz Actros Heavy truck 1000+  Germany
[63]
MAN KAT1 Heavy truck Unknown  Germany
Also used as a mount for the 122mm HM-20 multiple rocket system.[105]
KrAZ-6322 Heavy truck Unknown  Ukraine
KrAZ-5233 Heavy truck Unknown  Ukraine
KamAZ-43114 Heavy truck 2500+  Iran
Russia
Licensed production under Rakhsh Khodro Diesel.[106][107]
IVECO Eurocargo Heavy truck Unknown  Iran
 Italy
Licensed production under Zamyad.[108][109]
Hyundai Mighty Light truck 2000+  Republic of Korea
[63]
Engineering vehicles
Shahram NRBC CBRN defense Unknown Iran
Husky VMMD Mine-resistant ambush protected vehicle Unknown South Africa
Egypt
Dozens of units are in service, a specific number is unknown.[citation needed]
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Artillery

More information Model, Type ...
Model Type Quantity[citation needed] Acquired Origin Picture Notes
Mortars (total quantity 3000[60])
37mm Marsh Mortar37mm mortarN/A Iran
HM 1260 mm mortarN/A Iran
HM 1360 mm mortarN/A Iran
HM 1460 mm mortarN/A Iran
HM 1581 mm mortarUnknown[60] Iran
HM 16120 mm mortarUnknown[60] Iran
Razm Mortar120 mm mortarN/A Iran
[citation needed]
Vafa Mortar160 mm mortarN/A Iran
[96][97]
Multiple launch rocket systems (total quantity 1476+[60])
Fajr 1107mm MRL600[60]1986 Iran
China
Mounted on the Safir.[citation needed]
Type 63 107mm MRL 700[60]
China
BM-11 122mm multiple launch rocket system 7[60]  Soviet Union
BM-21 Grad122mm multiple launch rocket system100[60]1978 Soviet Union
Arash/Hadid/Noor122mm multiple launch rocket system50[60]1994 Iran
Fajr-3 240mm multiple launch rocket system ~10[60] 1994  Iran
M-1985 240mm multiple launch rocket system 9[60]  Iran

North Korea

Fajr-5 333mm multiple launch rocket system Unknown[60]  Iran
Self-propelled howitzers (total quantity 292[60])
2S1 Gvozdika122mm self-propelled howitzer60[60] Soviet Union
Raad 2155 mm self-propelled howitzerN/A1997 Iran
Based on M109.[citation needed]
M109A1155 mm self-propelled howitzer150[60] United States
 Iran
Remanufactured locally as the Hoveyzeh.[citation needed]
M-1978 170 mm self-propelled howitzer 30[60] North Korea
M107 175 mm self-propelled howitzer 22[60]  United States
M110 203 mm self-propelled howitzer 30[60]  United States
Towed howitzers (total quantity 2030+[60])
M101A1105mm howitzer130[60] United States
M-56 105 mm howitzer 20[60]  Yugoslavia
2A18M (D-30)122 mm howitzer540[60] Soviet Union
M-30 122 mm howitzer 100[60]  Soviet Union
D-74/Type 60 field gun122 mm howitzerN/A Soviet Union
 China
Operated by IRGC-Ground artillery.[citation needed]
122mm HM 40122 mm howitzerN/A Iran
Photo may show scale model.[citation needed]
M1954 and Type 59130 mm howitzer985[60] Soviet Union and  China
In 2002, Iran had 1,100 M-46 in conditional use. By 2012 this number has dropped to 985.[citation needed]
M1955 (D-20)152 mm howitzer30[60] Soviet Union
KH179155 mm howitzerN/A South Korea
[110][111][112]
155mm HM 41155 mm howitzerN/A Iran
GHN-45 155 mm howitzer 120[60]  Canada
M114 155 mm howitzer 70[60]  United States
WAC-21 155 mm howitzer 15[60]
 China
M115 203 mm howitzer 20[60]  United States
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Missiles

This refers to ballistic missiles and not battlefield systems. Iran's missile forces are under the command of the Revolutionary Guards, under the army's authority. Additional information is available at the article Air Force of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution, which force operates Iran's long-range missiles. Iran was reported to have purchased 18 mobile Musudan missiles (the extended range version of Soviet R-27 Zyb) with a 3,200-to-4,000 km range in 2005.[113]

More information Model, Type ...
Model Type Quantity Acquired Origin Image Notes
Anti-ship missiles
Khalij FarsAnti-ship ballistic missileN/A Iran
Based on Fateh-110.[114][115]
Kowsar 1/2/3Anti-ship missileN/A China
 Iran
A copy of Chinese C-701 and TL-10.[116]
HY-2 SilkwormAnti ship missileN/A China
Chinese ASCM.[citation needed]
Nasr-1Anti ship missileN/A China
 Iran
A copy of Chinese C-705 and TL-6.[116]
NoorAnti-ship missileN/A China
 Iran
A copy of Chinese C-801 and C-802.[citation needed]
QaderAnti ship missileN/A China
 Iran
An enhanced, locally produced version of the C-802 anti-ship missile.[117]
GhadirAnti-ship missileN/A Iran
Ra'adAnti-ship missileN/A Iran
The missile is a reverse engineered and upgraded variant of China's Silkworm anti-ship missile.[118]
ZafarAnti-ship missileN/A Iran
Light ASCM for IRGC navy.[119]
Abu Mahdi Anti ship missile N/A  Iran
Long-range ASCM.[120]
Ballistic missiles
Tondar-69Rocket artilleryN/A China
 Iran
OghabRocket artilleryN/A1985–present China
 Iran
An upgraded Chinese Type-83 rocket, created with Chinese assistance.[citation needed]
Naze'atRocket artilleryN/A Iran
ZelzalTactical ballistic missile3800+ Iran
[121] With a range of 300 km.[122]
Fateh-110Tactical ballistic missile4500+2002–present Iran
[123] With A\B\C\D variants, ranging between 250 and 300 km.[124] Belongs to the Fath missile family.[125]
Kheibar Shekhan Medium range Ballistic Missile 2022[125]  Iran With a range of ~1450 km and a solid fuel motor.[126] Belongs to the Fath missile family.[125] Supplied to the Houthis as "Hatem".[127]
Fath 360 Tactical ballistic missile (close range)[126] 100+ 2022–present  Iran
[128] Belongs to the Fath missile family.[125]
Fateh 313 Short range Ballistic missile 2015[125]  Iran With a range of ~500 km and a solid fuel motor.[126] From the Fath missile family.[125]
Fateh Mobin Short range Ballistic missile 2018[125]  Iran With a range of ~700 km and a solid fuel motor.[126] Belongs to the Fath missile family.[125]
Dezful Short-Medium range ballistic missile 2019[125]  Iran With a range of ~1000 km and a solid fuel motor.[126] Belongs to the Fath missile family.[125]
Raad 500 (Zouhair) Short range Ballistic missile 2022[125]  Iran With a range of ~500 km and a solid fuel motor.[126] Belongs to the Fath missile family.[125]
9K720 Iskander Mobile short-range ballistic missile N/A  Russia
[120]
Zolfaghar Short range Ballistic missile 2016[125]  Iran With a range of ~700 km and a solid fuel motor.[126] Belongs to the Fath missile family.[125]
Haj Qassem Medium range ballistic missile 2020[125]  Iran With a range of ~1400 km and a solid fuel motor.[126] Belongs to the Fath missile family.[125]
Qassem Bassir Medium-range ballistic missile N/A 2025  Iran With a range of ~1200 km and a solid fuel motor. An improved variant of the Haj Qasem.[129]
Sejjil/Sejjil 2 Medium-range ballistic missile  Iran With a range of ~2000 km when carrying a 750 kg warhead[130] and a solid fuel motor.[126] Preparation time for launch reported as minutes as opposed to the hours it takes to prepare liquid fuel propelled missiles.[130] It is considered the most probable weapon to deliver an Iranian nuclear payload.[130] Exceeds the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) threshold.[130]
Shahab 1 Short range ballistic missile 1985  Iran

 Soviet Union North Korea

A close copy of the Russian R-17 Elbrus (Scud-B) and the North Korean Hwasong 5 missiles.[131]

With a range of ~300 km and a liquid fuel motor.[126]

Shahab 2 Short range ballistic missile 1997  Iran

North Korea

Iranian variant of the Russian Scud-C built with assistance of North Korea.[citation needed]

With a launch weight of 6095 kg,[132] a range of ~500 km, a maximum payload of 770 kg[133] and a liquid fuel motor.[126]

Shahab 3 Medium range ballistic missile ~2003  Iran

North Korea

An Iranian version of the North Korean No-Dong missile.[134] With a range of ~1150–2000 km and a liquid fuel motor.[126]
Qiam 1 Short range ballistic missile 2010  Iran An improved variant of the Shahab 2, with a heavier launch weight (6155 kg), smaller payload (750 kg) and longer range (800 km).[132]

According to Behnam Ben Taleblu, with a range of ~700 km and a liquid fuel motor.[126] Supplied to the Houthis as "Burkan-2H".[135]

Qiam 2 Short range ballistic missile  Iran With a range of ~1000 km and a liquid fuel motor.[126] Supplied to the Houthis as "Falaq".[127]
Ghadr 1 (101) Medium range ballistic missile 2007  Iran An improved variant of the Shahab 3A,[136] with a "baby bottle" nosecone, reducing the payload volume by 20%, carrying a warhead of 750 kg.[136] The denser warhead contributes to the speed increase of the reentry vehicle, hampering interception.[136] Possesses a liquid fuel motor.[126] Ranges vary according to model, between 1350 and 1950 km. Model S has a range of 1350 km, model H 1750 km, and model F 1950 km.[126]
Emad Medium range ballistic missile 2015  Iran Not an entirely new missile but a different reentry vehicle placed on the Shahab 3 or Ghadr rocket.[137]

With a range of ~1700–2000 km and a liquid fuel motor.[126]

Rezvan Medium range ballistic missile With a range of ~1400 km and a liquid fuel motor.[126]
Khorramshahr, Khorramshahr-2 Medium range ballistic missile 2019  Iran

North Korea

Based on the North Korean Musudan (BM-25)

With a range of ~2000 km (Khorramshar-2 potentially 3000 km) and a liquid fuel motor.[126]

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Air defense

Aircraft

The IRIA Ground Forces operates an army aviation component comprising the following aircraft and UAVs:

Helicopters

More information Aircraft, Origin ...
Aircraft Origin Type Variant Quantity Years Image Notes
Attack helicopters
Mil Mi-28  Russia Attack Mil Mi-28NE 3–6 2026
The deal to acquire an unspecified number of Mil Mi-28 helicopters by Iran was first announced in November 2023. A defense reporter for Iranian state-controlled Tasnim news agency reported arrival of Mil Mi-28NE attack helicopters in January 2026.[138][139]
HESA Shahed 285  Iran Light attack/Reconnaissance 2 2009 Can carry ATGMs, anti ship missiles, and air to air missiles.[citation needed]
IAIO Toufan  Iran Attack Toufan I/Toufan II 13 2010
The IAIO Toufan or Toophan (Persian: توفان, "typhoon") is series of combat helicopters by the Iran Aviation Industries Organization. Based on the AH-1J International with New laser system Rocket-launching digital control system Multi-display monitor, and Central smart arms management system.[citation needed]
Panha 2091  Iran Attack 4 1998
Utility helicopters
HESA Shahed 274  Iran Light utility helicopter 3 2000
HESA Shahed 278  Iran Light utility 7 2005
Iran's Shahed Aviation Industries Research Center plans to produce several variants of Shahed, according to sources. The first platform was the Shahed-278 (Oh-78), described as a light reconnaissance helicopter, armed with weapons and sensors. Test flights of the Shahed-278 (Oh-78) began in 2005.[citation needed]
Agusta Bell 206  Italy Light utility/Trainer AB 206 10
Licence-built in Italy.[citation needed]
Bell 214  United States Utility/Search and rescue Bell 214C/214A 25[140]
Bell UH-1N Twin Huey  United States Utility Bell-205A 30 1970
In addition to the Air Force, the helicopter is used by the Iranian Revolutionary Guards and the Iranian police.[citation needed]
Boeing CH-47 Chinook  United States Heavy-lift transport CH-47C 38[140]
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Transport aircraft

More information Aircraft, Type ...
Aircraft Type Versions In service Origin Photo
Fokker F27 FriendshipTactical transportF27-400M
F27-600
1[140] Netherlands
Aero CommanderUtility transport6903[140] United States
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Unmanned aerial vehicles

More information Model, Type ...
Model Type Quantity Acquired Origin Image Notes
Sofreh MahiStealth unmanned combat aerial vehicle- Iran
Under development.[citation needed]
KarrarUnmanned combat aerial vehicle+2010 Iran
[141][142]
AbabilUnmanned aerial vehicle+1986 Iran
A wide number built in several different variants including the tactical Ababil-5 for medium-range reconnaissance and surveillance, the Ababil-T for short/medium-range attack, and also the Ababil-B and -S.[143]
Arash Loitering munition Thousands 2020  Iran
Mohajer 1/2/3/4/5Unmanned aerial vehicle300+1980s Iran
[42][144]
Mohajer 6 Unmanned combat aerial vehicle 221+ 2017  Iran [145]
Raad 85Unmanned aerial vehicle+ Iran
Suicide drone.[144]
Ra'adUnmanned aerial vehicle+ IranWith offensive capabilities.[146][147]
NazirUnmanned aerial vehicle+ Iran[146][147]
Hod HodUnmanned aerial vehicle+ Iran[148]
Saegheh 1Target drone902013 Iran
[149]
Saegheh 2Unmanned combat aerial vehicle50+2014 Iran
Based on, but smaller than and substantially different from, the Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel.[citation needed]
SimorghUnmanned combat aerial vehicle?2014 Iran
Full-size copy of the American RQ-170 unmanned aerial vehicle.[citation needed]
YasirUnmanned aerial vehicleHundreds2013 Iran
In November 2013 a Yasir unmanned aerial vehicle was shown flying over Damascus, Syria in support of Syrian Arab Army forces fighting against rebels.[144][150]
Shahed 129Unmanned combat aerial vehicle42+2012 Iran
Medium-altitude long-endurance combat drone, counterpart of the American MQ-1 Predator.
Mohajer 10 Unmanned combat aerial vehicle 1+ 2023  Iran
The Mohajer 10 is fitted with surveillance and electronic warfare capabilities, it is capable of flying at speeds of up to 130 mph, and can carry several kinds of armament with a maximum payload of over 650 pounds.[151]
Shahed 136 Loitering munition Thousands 2020/2021  Iran
Shahed 149 Gaza Unmanned combat aerial vehicle 3+ 2021  Iran
High-altitude long-endurance combat drone, counterpart of the American MQ-9 Reaper.[citation needed]
HamasehUnmanned aerial vehicle302013 Iran
A medium-range drone, capable of carrying air to ground missiles.[citation needed]
H-110 SarirUnmanned combat aerial vehicle10+2013 Iran
Capable of carrying air-to-air missiles.[citation needed]
FotrosUnmanned combat aerial vehicle3+2013 Iran
Unmanned combat aerial vehicle with range of 2000 km, flight ceiling of 25000 ft and 16–30 hours flight endurance, armed with missiles.[152]
Kaman 22 Unmanned combat aerial vehicle ? 2021  Iran Wide-body combat drone with a range of 3000 km, a flight duration of over 24 hours and armed with variety of weapons.[153]
Meraj-532Unmanned aerial vehicle?2023 Iran
IRGC Meraj-532: A suicide drone to be used in Islamic Revolutionary Guards which equipped with a piston engine and can travel a distance of 450 kilometers in a one-way mission.[154][155][156]
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See also

References

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