Essa, Ontario
Township in Ontario, Canada
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Essa is a township in Ontario, Canada, west and south of the city of Barrie in Simcoe County. It is bounded by County Road 90 to its north, County Road 27 to its east, and Ontario Highway 89 to its south. The township is about 100 kilometres (62 mi) from Toronto. The township is well known for its agriculture industry, particularly potato farming. Nearby CFB Borden brings a strong military presence to the area as well, including a high number of Francophone families.
Essa | |
|---|---|
| Township of Essa | |
| |
| Motto: Where Town and Country Meet | |
  Essa  Essa | |
| Coordinates: 44°15′N 79°47′W | |
| Country |  Canada |
| Province |  Ontario |
| County | Simcoe |
| Incorporated | January 1, 1850 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Sandie MacDonald [1] |
| • Deputy Mayor | Michael Smith [1] |
| • MPs | Terry Dowdall |
| • MPPs | Brian Saunderson |
| Area | |
| • Land | 279.92 km2 (108.08 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | |
• Total | 22,970 |
| • Density | 82.1/km2 (213/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| Area codes | 705, 249 |
| Website | www |
Essa Township was incorporated on January 1, 1850. On January 1, 1991, Essa and Thornton Police Village were merged into the new Township of Essa.[3]
Geography
Communities
The main communities of this township are Angus, Thornton, and Baxter. Other small hamlets are Cedargrove, Colwell, Egbert, Elmgrove, Hoe Doe Valley, Ivy, Utopia and West Essa.
Angus is the largest community in Essa Township, and the main access to the neighbouring Canadian Forces Base Borden. It offers services such as Essa Public Library, catholic and public elementary schools, public secondary school, a small shopping centre, many stores, a chamber of commerce and a recreation facility. Angus is located in the northwestern corner of Essa township. Located in Essa's municipal Ward 1, the township councillor for Angus is Pieter Kiezebrink.
Angus is named in honour of Angus Morrison, former Member of the Legislative Assembly for Simcoe North.[4]
Climate
| Egbert 1 W, Ontario, Canada (1981-2010 quasi-normals [dead link]) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Climate chart (explanation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Climate data for Egbert (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1988–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high humidex | 15.5 | 15.8 | 28.9 | 36.1 | 41.5 | 48.4 | 45.9 | 46.0 | 41.6 | 37.6 | 27.3 | 18.3 | 48.4 |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.0 (59.0) |
16.0 (60.8) |
26.5 (79.7) |
29.5 (85.1) |
33.6 (92.5) |
35.3 (95.5) |
35.0 (95.0) |
36.5 (97.7) |
34.5 (94.1) |
29.1 (84.4) |
24.0 (75.2) |
17.0 (62.6) |
36.5 (97.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.9 (26.8) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
3.2 (37.8) |
10.9 (51.6) |
18.4 (65.1) |
23.4 (74.1) |
26.0 (78.8) |
25.0 (77.0) |
21.1 (70.0) |
13.6 (56.5) |
6.4 (43.5) |
0.3 (32.5) |
11.9 (53.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −7.2 (19.0) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
5.6 (42.1) |
12.3 (54.1) |
17.5 (63.5) |
20.1 (68.2) |
19.2 (66.6) |
15.3 (59.5) |
8.9 (48.0) |
2.7 (36.9) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
7.0 (44.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −11.3 (11.7) |
−10.8 (12.6) |
−5.9 (21.4) |
0.3 (32.5) |
6.2 (43.2) |
11.5 (52.7) |
14.2 (57.6) |
13.3 (55.9) |
9.5 (49.1) |
4.1 (39.4) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
2.0 (35.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −35.5 (−31.9) |
−32.1 (−25.8) |
−29 (−20) |
−14.3 (6.3) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
1.0 (33.8) |
5.0 (41.0) |
4.5 (40.1) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−6.3 (20.7) |
−22.1 (−7.8) |
−32 (−26) |
−35.5 (−31.9) |
| Record low wind chill | −38.5 | −41.7 | −35.9 | −18.0 | −6.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | −3.8 | −8.8 | −25.2 | −36.9 | −41.7 |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 54.7 (2.15) |
44.7 (1.76) |
47.9 (1.89) |
61.6 (2.43) |
73.9 (2.91) |
83.0 (3.27) |
77.9 (3.07) |
82.6 (3.25) |
72.3 (2.85) |
65.4 (2.57) |
71.8 (2.83) |
57.6 (2.27) |
793.2 (31.23) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 21.3 (0.84) |
15.5 (0.61) |
23.7 (0.93) |
56.4 (2.22) |
70.2 (2.76) |
83.9 (3.30) |
76.2 (3.00) |
73.5 (2.89) |
75.8 (2.98) |
61.3 (2.41) |
55.0 (2.17) |
19.6 (0.77) |
632.4 (24.90) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 40.2 (15.8) |
32.9 (13.0) |
26.1 (10.3) |
8.9 (3.5) |
0.1 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
2.7 (1.1) |
21.9 (8.6) |
41.5 (16.3) |
174.1 (68.5) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 18.3 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 12.5 | 13.5 | 12.4 | 12.8 | 12.9 | 13.3 | 14.8 | 16.9 | 17.3 | 173.3 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 4.0 | 3.3 | 5.9 | 10.9 | 13.1 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 12.8 | 14.4 | 10.8 | 5.4 | 115.6 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) | 15.2 | 11.2 | 9.1 | 3.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 6.3 | 11.6 | 57.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 15:00 LST) | 75.5 | 70.3 | 62.3 | 55.7 | 54.6 | 57.4 | 56.1 | 58.1 | 60.2 | 66.2 | 72.2 | 79.5 | 64.0 |
| Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada[5] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Essa had a population of 22,970 living in 7,949 of its 8,232 total private dwellings, a change of 9% from its 2016 population of 21,083. With a land area of 279.92 km2 (108.08 sq mi), it had a population density of 82.1/km2 (212.5/sq mi) in 2021.[2]
| 2021 | 2016 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 22,970 (+9.0% from 2016) | 21,083 (+13.9% from 2011) | 18,505 (+9.5% from 2006) |
| Land area | 279.92 km2 (108.08 sq mi) | 280.03 km2 (108.12 sq mi) | 280.07 km2 (108.14 sq mi) |
| Population density | 82.1/km2 (213/sq mi) | 75.3/km2 (195/sq mi) | 66.1/km2 (171/sq mi) |
| Median age | 37.6 (M: 37.2, F: 38.0) | 36.5 (M: 35.5, F: 37.6) | |
| Private dwellings | 8,232 (total) 7,949 (occupied) | 7,478 (total) | 6,930 (total) |
| Median household income | $108,000 | $87,243 |
Historical census populations – Essa, Ontario | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Population counts are not adjusted for boundary changes. Source: Statistics Canada[2][9][10][11] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Local government
Essa is governed by a Mayor, a Deputy Mayor and three Councillors, with one Councillor representing each of the three municipal wards. The Mayor of Essa represents the town on the Simcoe County Council. As of the 2022 election, the elected council members are:[12]
- Mayor: Sandie MacDonald
- Deputy Mayor: Michael Smith
- Councillors:
- Ward 1: Pieter Kiezebrink
- Ward 2: Henry Sander
- Ward 3: Liana Maltby
Fire, EMS and police services
Township of Essa Fire Department is a fire services staffed by full-time chief, Doug Burgin and deputy chief, Gary McNamara. With 54 volunteer fire fighters at two stations (Angus and Thornton).[13]
Ambulance service is covered by County of Simcoe Paramedic Service station in Angus.
Policing in Essa Township is covered by Ontario Provincial Police Nottawasaga Detachment.
Education
Essa Township has 4 elementary schools and a high school:
- Angus Morrison Elementary School (Angus)
- Pine River Elementary School (Angus)
- Baxter Central Public School (Baxter)
- Our Lady of Grace Catholic School (Angus)
- Nottawasaga Pines Secondary School (Angus)
These schools are managed by the Simcoe County District School Board and the Simcoe Muskoka Catholic District School Board.
There are also two French Schools accessible to Essa residents, managed by the French Public School Board, Conseil Scolaire Viamonde.
- Academie La Pinède (Borden)
- Ecole Secondaire Romeo Dallaire (Barrie)
There is also a private high school
- Convoy International Secondary Academy (Utopia)
This school is inspected by the Ministry of Education and approved to give credits for grade 9-12 courses. The school is a private day and boarding school for local and international students. Convoy offers in-class and online classes to meet each student’s needs.
Notable residents
Controversial politician Helena Guergis, the former Member of Parliament for Simcoe—Grey, resides in Angus.[14] Her cousin David Guergis was Essa's mayor until 2010.[14]
Frederick Grant Banting (1891–1941), co-discoverer of insulin, was born in Essa.
