European Federation for Welding, Joining and Cutting
Welding organization
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The European Federation for Welding, Joining and Cutting (EWF) is an organization dedicated to education, training, qualification and certification in the field of welding and related technologies.
History
In 1992, welding course providers of several EU countries wanted to harmonise their education, training, qualification and certification procedures. Thus, they set up the European Federation for Welding, Joining and Cutting (EWF). The objective was that the same qualifications could be awarded in any country by using a single syllabus for each level of the training course and a harmonized system for examinations. EWF developed a comprehensive and harmonized system for training, qualification and certification of welding personnel and managed its application ever since. It took a leading role in the innovation of learning methodologies. It is also responsible for the certification system of companies that use welding, focusing on quality, environment, health, and safety.[1]
The challenges addressed by EWF are two-fold: Respond to the industry's professional profile requirements and provide courses that leverage current technological trends and their impact on evolving lifestyles and information acquisition patterns.
Currently (2018), EWF has members from 28 European countries and two observer members from outside Europe, represented by their national welding societies: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and the United Kingdom, as well as Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation.[2]
EWF/IIW network
The federation licensed its qualification system to the International Institute of Welding (IIW) in 2000. Since then, a combined EWF/IIW qualification and certification system has been implemented worldwide. Under this harmonised system, all IIW Authorised Nominated Bodies (ANBs) also operate as EWF ANBs within their respective scopes of authorisation. As of today, the system is delivered through 27 EWF ANBs[3] and 40 IIW ANBs[4], supported by more than 500 Approved Training Bodies (ATBs), and is offered in 46 countries worldwide.
| Country | ANB | Website | Chief Executive |
|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | Schweisstechnische Zentralanstalt (SZA) | http://www.sza.at | Katharina Umlaub |
| Belgium | Association Belge du Soudage / Belgische Vereniging voor Lastechniek | http://www.bvl-abs.be | Frank Duponcheel |
| Bulgaria | Bulgarian Welding Society | http://bws-bg.org/en/ | Stanislav Nikolov |
| Croatia | Hrvatsko Društvo za Tehniku Zavarivanja | http://www.hdtz-cws.com/ | Slobodan Kralj |
| Czech Republic | Czech Welding Society ANB | http://www.cws-anb.cz | Václav Minařík |
| Denmark | FORCE Technology | http://www.force-cert.dk | Niels Ovesen |
| Finland | Suomen Hitsausteknillinen Yhdistys | http://www.shy.fi | Juha Kauppila |
| France | Association Française du Soudage | http://www.afs-asso.org | Philippe Lebeau |
| Germany | DVS PersZert | http://www.dvs-ev.de | Martin Lehmann |
| Greece | Welding Greek Institute | https://www.wgi.gr/ | Georgia Kolyva |
| Hungary | Hungarian Association of Welding Technology and Material Testing | http://www.mhte.hu | László Gyura |
| Italy | IIS CERT srl | https://www.iis.it/ | Emanuele Gandolfo |
| Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan Welding Association (Kazweld) | http://kazweld.kz/en | Rustambek Abdurakhmanov |
| Netherlands | Nederlands Instituut voor Lastechniek | http://www.nil.nl | Tim Liefaart |
| Norway | Norwegian Welding Association | http://www.sveis.no | Bjørnar Værnes |
| Poland | Łukasiewicz – Górnośląski Instytut Technologiczny – Centrum Spawalnictwa | http://www.is.lukasiewicz.gov.pl | Michał Kubica |
| Portugal | Instituto de Soldadura e Qualidade (ISQ) | http://www.isq.pt | Anabela Costa |
| Romania | ASR Cert Pers | https://asr.ro/ | Horia Dascău |
| Serbia | DUZS-CertPers | http://www.duzs.org.rs | Vencislav Grabulov |
| Slovakia | Výskumný ústav zváracský | http://www.vuz.sk | Peter Durik |
| Slovenia | Slovensko Društvo za Varilno Tehniko | http://www.drustvo-sdvt.si | Miro Uran |
| Spain | Asociación Española de Soldadura y Tecnologías de Unión (CESOL) | http://www.cesol.es | Juan Vicente Rosell |
| Sweden | Svetskommissionen | http://www.svets.se | Elisabeth Öhman |
| Switzerland | Schweizerischer Verein für Schweisstechnik | https://www.svs.ch/ | Daniela Grütter |
| Türkiye | TR-ANB by Gedik Education and Social Assistance Foundation & Turkish Welding Technologies Academy | https://tr-anb.org | Emre Tuğberk Gülnergiz |
| Ukraine | Paton Welding Institute Training and Qualification Centre | http://muac.kpi.ua/ | Yevgenia Chvertko |
| United Kingdom | TWI Certification Ltd. | https://www.twicertification.com/ | Emma Freckingham |
The network also includes 55,000 companies worldwide.
A certification system has been developed to guarantee manufacturer compliance with EN ISO 3834 and environmental and health safety schemes and its implementation is harmonized within EWF members.
Organization
The EWF has a General Assembly, a Board of Directors, a Secretariat and a Technical Committee with five working groups.
The EWF is governed by the General Assembly, which is representative of the member organizations. The General Assembly, composed of the members of the association, has full powers to accomplish the objectives of the association.[5]
The General Assembly is responsible for electing its president and a Board of Directors.
| Name | Years | Organisation | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bent Koch | 1992 | FORCE Technology | Denmark |
| Jean Quéré | 1993-1995 | IS - Institut de Soudure | France |
| J. van den Brug | 1996-1998 | NIL - NEDERLANDS INSTITUUT VOOR LASTECHNIEK | The Netherlands |
| Giulio Costa | 1999-2001 | IIS - ISTITUTO ITALIANO DELLA SALDATURA | Italy |
| Jan Pilarczyk | 2002-2004 | IS - Instytut Spawalnictwa | Poland |
| German Hernandez | 2005-2007 | CESOL – Asociación Española de Soldadura y Tecnologías de Unión | Spain |
| Tim Jessop | 2008-2010 | TWI - The Welding Institute | United Kingdom |
| Dorin Dehelean | 2011-2013 | ASR - Asociația Română de Sudură | Romania |
| Henk Bodt | 2014-2016 | NIL - NEDERLANDS INSTITUUT VOOR LASTECHNIEK | The Netherlands |
| Chris Eady | 2017-2019 | TWI - The Welding Institute | United Kingdom |
| Michal Kubica | 2020-2022 | IS - Instytut Spawalnictwa | Poland |
| Stefano Morra | 2023-2025 | Istituto Italiano della Saldatura IIS | Italy |
| Name | EWF Position | Position in EWF Member Organisation | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stefano Morra | President | Technical Manager at Istituto Italiano della Saldatura IIS | Italy |
| Imre Németh | Vice-President | Director at NIL (Nederlands Instituut voor Lastechniek) | Netherlands |
| Rute Ferraz | Chief Executive | EWF Chief Executive/Management Team | Portugal |
| Martin Lehman | Director | Head of Training and Certification in DVS e.V. and CEO of DVS ZERT GmbH | Germany |
| Clare McGrath | Director | CSWIP Scheme Manager & Head of Personnel Certification at TWI | United Kingdom |
| Fernando Mañas | Treasurer | General Director of CESOL (Asociación Española de Soldadura y Tecnologías de Unión) | Spain |
The Secretariat is elected for a period of 5 years by the General Assembly from among the proposals made by the full members, in accordance with the criteria established by the General Assembly. [[7]]
| Name | Position | Professional Summary |
|---|---|---|
| Rute Ferraz | General Manager | Manages the International System for Qualification and certification of Personnel and Companies, since 2002 and is EWF Lead Assessor.
Mrs Ferraz has an international professional career of over 25 years in Quality Management in Italy, Brasil and Argentina and at present also is Director of the Training Department at ISQ – Instituto de Soldadura e Qualidade. |
| Eurico Assunção | Deputy Director | Deputy Director of EWF as well as an invited lecturer at Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, in Laser Processing. Mr Eurico Assunção holds a degree as Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Welding Engineering, from the Cranfield University and a European and International Welding Engineer Diploma. Is responsible for the Collaboration Projects of EWF and has coordinated more than 20 large projects involving organisations from all EU. Also manages the Joining Platform, as a sub-platform within the EU Platform “Manufuture”. |
The EWF Technical Committee is set up by the General Assembly to cover a technical area related to training, qualification and certification in the welding and joining fields, implying a continuous activity, without any time limit, and consists of the Chairman, the representatives of the members and Working Groups.[8]
| Council | Terms of Reference | Convenor |
|---|---|---|
| IJQCC | The EWF International Joining Qualification and Certification Council - IJQCC, is set up by the General Assembly for covering several areas of competence: Standardization, Certification, Training and Qualification in the welding, joining and cutting fields and EWF System Rules. Each area of competence consists of several working groups implying a continuous activity, without any time limit. It consists of the Chairman of the Technical Committee, a convenor per area of competence and the representatives of the members and Working Groups. | Juan Rosell |
| Training and Qualification | Develops, maintains and updates the EWF System for Qualification of Personnel to keep it consistent with the European rules and industry needs, assure consistency of the overall EWF system and keep liaisons with the personnel certification schemes. | Philippe Leca |
| Certification | Develops the strategy for the EWF System for Certification of Personnel and Companies in line with the European Standards, directives and industry needs; assures consistency of the EWF Certification Schemes with EU legislation. | Emanuele Gandolfo |
| Standardization | Identifies the welding standards which are worthy to the EWF members; not only related to the certification/qualification of welding and inspection personnel as well as schemes for the certification of FPC and another European standards/directives that might have a direct influence in the activities carried out by the EWF members. Assists EWF members in implementing and developing new areas of intervention related to standards/directives. | Tobias Rosado |
| EWF System Rules | Ensures the update of EWF rules and requirements for Personnel Qualification and Certification (PCS) according to the EWF developments; develops the EWF Operational System documents depicting the EWF organizational structure and terms of reference for each body. | Italo Fernandes |
| European Union Tools | EU Projects, collaboration between European Organizations, EU Rules and instruments. Assist EWF members in developing project proposals and facilitate the dissemination of upcoming European project calls. | Eurico Assunção |
Key activities
Education, training and qualification of personnel
The EWF qualification system has several types of professional training covering welding, bonding and related techniques. This harmonized system of education and training has been adopted by IIW as an international qualification system since 2000. Its relevance has been recognized both by ISO and CEN, which have EWF as a liaison member. These different technologies, like particular processes, require that the quality of the product be incorporated during the and maintenance, and cannot be ensured only by final testing. That entails personnel with particular high level of knowledge, skills and competencies, which can be obtained through the EWF qualification system.
There are three pillars which support the EWF Harmonized International Qualification System:
- Technical Committee: Harmonized qualification guidelines, rules and procedures are developed and approved by all members
- The National Member: is responsible for the supervision and implementation of the system through the Authorized Nominated Body (ANB)
- The Approved Training Centers: Approved Training Bodies (ATBs) implement the qualification guidelines
In 2012, in its annual report about international qualifications, the European Center for the Development of Vocational Training (CEDEFOP), has considered the EWF qualification system as the best-case example, recognising the ground-breaking work done by EWF on creating a qualification framework which has been globally adopted.[9]
EWF guidelines
The EWF training guidelines cover all professional levels in welding technology and related areas, such as thermal spraying, adhesive bonding, plastics welding and underwater welding, leading to recognised qualifications in 30 European countries and also at international level. They can be listed as follows:[10][11]
Welding coordination
- European Welding Engineer
- European Welding Technologist
- European Welding Specialist
- European Welding Practitioner
- European Diploma in Welding Coordination Knowledge (Specific Level, Basic Level)
Welding inspection
- European Welding Inspector (Comprehensive Level, Standard Level, Basic Level)
Welding production - manual and semi-automatic welding
- Gas-Welding European Plate Welder (Comprehensive Level)
- Gas-Welding European Tube Welder (Comprehensive Level)
- MIG/MAG-FCAW European Fillet Welder (Comprehensive Level)
- MIG/MAG-FCAW European Plate Welder (Comprehensive Level)
- MIG/MAG-FCAW European Tube Welder (Comprehensive Level)
- MMA European Plate Welder (Comprehensive Level, Standard Level)
- MMA European Tube Welder (Comprehensive Level, Standard Level)
- TIG European Fillet Welder (Comprehensive Level)
- TIG European Plate Welder (Comprehensive Level, Standard Level)
- TIG European Tube Welder (Comprehensive Level, Standard Level)
- MAG European Plate Welder (Standard Level)
- MAG European Tube Welder (Standard Level)
Welding production – specialised production roles
- European Aluminothermic Welder
- European Arc Welder for Rail Joining
- European Arc Welder for Rail Restoration
- European Welding Specialists for Resistance Welding
- European Weld Setter for Resistance Welding
- European Trainer with Qualification for Virtual Welding Training Systems
Mechanized, robot and laser welding
- European Diploma in Mechanized, Orbital and Robot Welding (Comprehensive Level)
- European Diploma in Mechanized Welding (Basic Level)
- European Diploma in Orbital Welding (Basic Level)
- European Diploma in Robot Welding (Comprehensive Level, Basic Level)
- European Diploma in Laser Welding (Comprehensive Level, Basic Level)
- European Diploma in Laser Processing (Comprehensive Level, Basic Level)
Coating / surfacing process
- European Thermal Sprayers
- European Thermal Spraying Practitioner
- European Thermal Spraying Specialists
- European Diploma in Laser Surface Treatments (Comprehensive Level, Basic Level)
Adhesives
- European Adhesive Engineer
- European Adhesive Specialist
- European Adhesive Bonder
Personnel certification
- Certified European Plastics Welder
- EWF Passport Associated with Welder Certification
Special courses
- Special Course for European MMA Diver Welder
- Special Course for Welding Reinforcing Bars at the Specialist Level
- Special Course on Personnel with Responsibility for Macroscopic and Microscopic Metallographic Exam
- Special Course on Weld Imperfections for Non-Destructive Testing Personnel
- Special Course on Personnel with Responsibility for Heat Treatment of Welded Joints
- Special Course on Risk Management in Welding Fabrication
- Special Course for European Laser Safety Officer
Certification of welding personnel
Three certification schemes for personnel have been developed:[12]
• Welding Coordination Certification has existed since 1998, was adopted by IIW in 2007 and is currently recognised worldwide, allowing Welding Coordinators to be certified according to the requirement of ISO 14731.[13]
• Plastic Welders Certification has existed since 2004, providing training and certification according to EN 13067.[14]
• Welders Operators and Brazers Certification exist since 2010. The goal of this scheme is to harmonise the welder's certification process, which is necessary for welder approval.
Certification of companies
EWF has created an integrated Manufacturers Certification Scheme, which complies with ISO 3834 on welding quality requirements, which is in place since 1998, ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 on environment and also health and safety, which are in place since 2000.[15] The scheme has been adopted by IIW, only for the quality field.[16]
Additive Manufacturing Personnel
Source:[17]
The IAMQS - International Additive Manufacturing Qualification System was created by industry and for industry to ensure that companies and professionals are equipped with the right set of skills to implement AM/ 3D printing at the industrial level.
International Additive Manufacturing Qualification System (IAMQS) currently offers 11 Qualifications in Additive Manufacturing, covering Operators, Coordinator, Engineers, Designers and Supervisor.
- The management of the International AM Qualification System is done by EWF;
- The EWF System is recognized worldwide for the development of an international system based on the EWF Education, Training and Qualification Guidelines and Rules;
- EWF provides innovative training guidelines that cover front-end emerging technologies in Additive Manufacturing (AM) at an industrial level, offering individual learning pathways opportunities;
- Supports companies seeking to achieve compliance with international standardisation.
IAMQS Qualifications
Source:[18]
Operators
- Operator Powder Bed Fusion – Laser Beam (I MAM O PBF-LB)
- Operator Directed Energy Deposition – Laser Beam (I MAM O DED-LB)
- Operator Directed Energy Deposition – ARC (I MAM O DED-Arc)
- Operator Powder Bed Fusion – Electron Beam (I MAM O PBF-EB)
Process engineers
- Process Engineer Directed Energy Deposition – Laser Beam (I MAM PE DED-LB)
- Process Engineer Directed Energy Deposition – ARC (I MAM PE DED-Arc)
- Process Engineer Powder Bed Fusion – Laser Beam (I MAM PE PBF-LB)
Designers
- Designer Directed Energy Deposition Processes (I MAM D-DED)
- Designer for PBF Processes (I MAM D-PBF)
- Designer for Polymers (I AM D-P)
Coordinators and supervisors
- Coordinator (I MAM C)
- Supervisor (I MAM S)
Projects
A good part of EWF's activities have been related to its participation in European cooperation projects, in particular under the European Commission's programmes such as Lifelong Learning 2007-2013, 7th Framework Programme, Erasmus+ and H2020.
The project focuses on modernisation of teaching methods, harmonisation of qualifications, support for learning, implementation and benchmarking to other teaching areas. It covers a variety of areas like additive manufacturing, health and safety, microbonding, laser processing and adhesives that go beyond welding and joining but target manufacturing as a whole.