FINA Water Polo World League
International water polo league organized by FINA
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The FINA Water Polo World League was an international water polo league organized by FINA (now World Aquatics), which played annually, typically from winter through to June.[1] League play featured continental tournaments for men and women, from which the top teams emerged to play in the championship tournament (the Super Final) where the league champion team is crowned.
| Sport | Water Polo |
|---|---|
| Founded | 2002 |
| Folded | 2022 |
| Replaced by | FINA Water Polo World Cup FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup |
| Continent | all (International) |
Last champions | Men's: Women's: |
| Most titles | Men's: Women's: |
Men's league play began in 2002, to capitalize on increased worldwide popularity of water polo created by the 2000 Olympic Games, especially in Europe, North America, and Australia. The women's league was added in 2004, based on growing interest in women's play.[2]
In October 2022, FINA announced that the tournament would be replaced with the FINA Water Polo World Cup and FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup from 2023 on.[3][4]
Play format
Matches consisted of four eight-minute quarters, with a five-minute half-time break. Tie games were decided by an immediate penalty shootout. The game venues had television requirements to bring the sport to the biggest audience possible. Rule changes were made to provide more spectacular play and yield higher scores.
Preliminary rounds of play were organized by continent: Americas, Asia-Pacific, and Europe. The structure of continental play varied within the league. For example, for 2012, the Americas had a single tournament for each sex, Asia/Oceania has two tournaments for each sex on consecutive weekends, and Europe has six weekends of play for men and two for women.[5]
Men
Summary
Medal table
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 11 | |
| 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | |
| 3 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 8 | |
| 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
| 5 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 | |
| 6 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | |
| 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 8 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 | |
| 9 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | |
| 10 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | |
| 11 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | |
| 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Totals (13 entries) | 20 | 20 | 20 | 60 | |
- ^[a] matches played from Serbia and Montenegro are separated from Serbia.
Participation details
- Legend
- 1st – Champions
- 2nd – Runners-up
- 3rd – Third place
- 4th – Fourth place
- QF – Quarterfinals
- × — Did not enter qualifications
- • — Did not qualify for the final tournament
- •• — Qualified but withdrew
- – Hosts
- † – Defunct team
| Africa – CANA (6 teams) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Men's team[2] | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2022 | YQ / YP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/3 | |
| × | × | × | × | × | × | 10th | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 1/1 | |
| × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/1 | |
| × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/3 | |
| × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 8th | 8th | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | 2/3 | |
| × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/2 | |
| Americas – ASUA (7 teams) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | • | • | × | • | 0/4 | |
| • | • | • | • | • | × | × | × | • | × | 8th | 8th | 7th | 3rd | 7th | × | × | × | × | •• | 6/12 | |
| × | × | × | • | • | 7th | 6th | × | × | 7th | • | • | 6th | • | × | × | • | 8th | × | 8th | 6/12 | |
| × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | 0/1 | |
| × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/1 | |
| × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/1 | |
| • | 3rd | 6th | • | 5th | 5th | 2nd | 4th | 5th | 4th | 4th | 4th | 5th | 4th | 2nd | 4th | 7th | × | 2nd | 2nd | 17/19 | |
| × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/1 | |
| Asia – AASF (5 teams) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| × | × | × | • | • | 8th | 9th | × | 7th | 8th | 6th | 6th | 8th | 8th | 8th | • | • | • | × | × | 9/14 | |
| × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/3 | |
| × | × | × | × | • | • | • | 7th | • | • | • | 7th | • | • | 6th | 8th | 4th | 6th | 5th | × | 7/15 | |
| × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | 5th | × | • | • | • | 6th | 8th | 7th | 6th | × | 5/10 | |
| × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | 0/1 | |
| Europe – LEN (20 teams) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| • | × | × | 4th | • | • | • | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd | 1st | • | • | 2nd | • | 3rd | 5th | 2nd | • | • | 9/18 | |
| × | × | × | × | 6th | × | × | • | • | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | × | • | 7th | 4th | 3/9 | |
| × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | × | × | 8th | × | 1/3 | |
| × | × | × | 3rd | • | 4th | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | × | • | • | • | × | • | 2/14 | |
| × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/1 | |
| 4th | 5th | 3rd | 5th | 3rd | • | 8th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 3rd | • | × | • | 3rd | • | 8/19 | |
| 3rd | 1st | 1st | 2nd | × | 2nd | × | × | × | × | × | 2nd | 2nd | 6th | • | × | 2nd | 5th | • | • | 10/13 | |
| • | 2nd | 4th | • | • | • | 7th | 5th | • | 2nd | 3rd | • | • | 7th | 4th | 2nd | × | • | 4th | 1st | 11/19 | |
| × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | 0/1 | |
| Part of SCG / FRY | • | 4th | 1st | 2nd | 5th | × | 3rd | 3rd | • | • | × | 1st | • | 1st | 6th | 9/13 | |||||
| × | 6th | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | × | 1/6 | |
| × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/3 | |
| × | × | × | • | • | 6th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | × | • | 1/16 | |
| 1st | × | × | 6th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 5th | • | • | • | 5th | • | • | • | DQ | 4/17 | |
| Part of SCG / FRY | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 1st | × | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | • | 1st | • | 5th | 12/14 | |||||
| × | 4th | 2nd | 1st | 1st | Defunct | 4/4 | |||||||||||||||
| × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | × | • | × | × | × | • | 0/4 | |
| 2nd | × | 5th | • | 2nd | • | 5th | • | 6th | • | 2nd | • | × | • | • | × | 3rd | 4th | • | 3rd | 9/17 | |
| × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | × | • | • | × | × | × | × | × | 0/6 | |
| × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | × | 0/2 | |
| Oceania – OSA (2 teams) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| × | • | • | • | 4th | 3rd | 3rd | 6th | 4th | 6th | 7th | × | 4th | 5th | 5th | 7th | 6th | 3rd | × | 7th | 14/17 | |
| × | × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | × | • | × | × | × | • | • | • | × | × | 0/8 | |
| Total teams | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
Performance by team
After 2015 World League
| National team | Total* | Super Final | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| App | W% | Pld | W** | L** | A% | App | F4 | W% | Pld | W** | L** | ||
| 3 | 0.533 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 1 | 0.000 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 12 | 0.645 | 141 | 91 | 50 | 0.750 | 9 | 5 | 0.418 | 55 | 23 | 32 | ||
| 10 | 0.230 | 87 | 20 | 67 | 0.400 | 4 | 1 | 0.250 | 24 | 6 | 18 | ||
| 9 | 0.288 | 66 | 19 | 47 | 0.444 | 4 | 0 | 0.292 | 24 | 7 | 17 | ||
| 10 | 0.368 | 114 | 42 | 72 | 0.800 | 8 | 0 | 0.130 | 46 | 6 | 40 | ||
| 12 | 0.645 | 121 | 78 | 43 | 0.500 | 6 | 6 | 0.706 | 34 | 24 | 10 | ||
| 1 | 0.429 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 1.000 | 1 | 0 | 0.000 | 4 | 0 | 4 | ||
| 4 | 0.222 | 36 | 8 | 28 | 0.250 | 1 | 0 | 0.000 | 7 | 0 | 7 | ||
| 10 | 0.333 | 75 | 25 | 50 | 0.200 | 2 | 2 | 0.625 | 8 | 5 | 3 | ||
| 1 | 0.000 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 14 | 0.460 | 126 | 58 | 68 | 0.429 | 6 | 3 | 0.346 | 26 | 9 | 17 | ||
| 8 | 0.825 | 97 | 80 | 17 | 1.000 | 8 | 7 | 0.694 | 36 | 25 | 11 | ||
| 3 | 0.083 | 24 | 2 | 22 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 14 | 0.598 | 132 | 79 | 53 | 0.500 | 7 | 4 | 0.559 | 34 | 19 | 15 | ||
| 10 | 0.387 | 75 | 29 | 46 | 0.200 | 2 | 0 | 0.250 | 12 | 3 | 9 | ||
| 5 | 0.293 | 41 | 12 | 29 | 0.200 | 1 | 0 | 0.333 | 6 | 2 | 4 | ||
| 1 | 0.000 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 3 | 0.188 | 16 | 3 | 13 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 1 | 0.333 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 8 | 0.767 | 86 | 66 | 20 | 0.750 | 6 | 5 | 0.694 | 36 | 25 | 11 | ||
| 3 | 0.200 | 15 | 3 | 12 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 2 | 0.091 | 11 | 1 | 10 | 0.500 | 1 | 0 | 0.000 | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
| 5 | 0.111 | 36 | 4 | 32 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 1 | 0.000 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 11 | 0.413 | 75 | 31 | 44 | 0.091 | 1 | 0 | 0.500 | 6 | 3 | 3 | ||
| 12 | 0.421 | 95 | 40 | 55 | 0.250 | 3 | 1 | 0.500 | 14 | 7 | 7 | ||
| 12 | 0.895 | 143 | 128 | 15 | 1.000 | 12 | 12 | 0.937 | 63 | 59 | 4 | ||
| 2 | 0.083 | 12 | 1 | 11 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 2 | 0.500 | 24 | 12 | 12 | 1.000 | 2 | 0 | 0.000 | 12 | 0 | 12 | ||
| 12 | 0.581 | 124 | 72 | 52 | 0.500 | 6 | 3 | 0.567 | 30 | 17 | 13 | ||
| 2 | 0.444 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 5 | 0.031 | 32 | 1 | 31 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 14 | 0.572 | 138 | 79 | 59 | 0.857 | 12 | 7 | 0.485 | 66 | 32 | 34 | ||
| 1 | 0.000 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
- *Since 2007 Preliminary Round is played among teams from the same regions (Asia/Oceania, Americas or Asia/Oceania/Americas, Africa and Europe); Super Final statistic included
- **Wins/Defeats after penalty shootout counted as wins/defeats.
- ***Serbia's total includes appearances as
Serbia and Montenegro.
Women
Summary
Medal table
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 14 | 1 | 2 | 17 | |
| 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 | |
| 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | |
| 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 6 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 10 | |
| 7 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 | |
| 8 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |
| 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Totals (10 entries) | 18 | 18 | 18 | 54 | |
Participation details
- Legend
- 1st – Champions
- 2nd – Runners-up
- 3rd – Third place
- 4th – Fourth place
- QF – Quarterfinals
- × — Did not enter qualifications
- • — Did not qualify for the final tournament
- •• — Qualified but withdrew
- – Hosts
| Africa – CANA (1 team) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Women's team[2] | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 | YQ / YP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| × | × | × | × | × | • | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | 0/3 | |
| Americas – ASUA (5 teams) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Women's team[2] | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 | YQ / YP |
| × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | 0/1 | |
| × | • | • | × | × | × | • | × | • | × | 8th | 8th | 8th | × | × | × | × | •• | 4/7 | |
| 5th | 6th | 6th | 4th | 4th | 2nd | 8th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 6th | 6th | 7th | 2nd | 4th | 7th | 4th | 7th | 18/18 | |
| × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | 0/1 | |
| × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | 0/1 | |
| × | × | × | • | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/2 | |
| 1st | 5th | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 3rd | 18/18 | |
| × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/1 | |
| Asia – AASF (3 teams) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Women's team[2] | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 | YQ / YP |
| × | × | • | 6th | 5th | 5th | 5th | 4th | 4th | 1st | 4th | 4th | 4th | 6th | 6th | 8th | × | × | 13/14 | |
| × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8th | 8th | • | 7th | × | 3/14 | |
| 8th | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | × | × | • | • | × | • | • | • | 8th | × | 2/8 | |
| Europe – LEN (10 teams) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Women's team[2] | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 | YQ / YP |
| × | • | • | × | × | • | • | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | × | • | • | • | 0/10 | |
| × | • | • | • | × | • | • | • | 6th | × | × | • | • | × | × | × | × | × | 1/9 | |
| × | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | × | • | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | 0/5 | |
| 6th | 1st | • | 3rd | • | 7th | 3rd | 7th | 3rd | • | • | • | • | • | × | • | 6th | • | 9/16 | |
| 2nd | 4th | × | • | × | × | 6th | • | • | 4th | • | • | • | 4th | • | 6th | 2nd | 2nd | 8/15 | |
| × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | • | × | • | 0/1 | |
| 3rd | 8th | 2nd | × | • | 8th | • | 2nd | 8th | 6th | 2nd | 7th | 5th | • | × | 2nd | • | 5th | 12/16 | |
| × | 7th | 5th | • | × | × | 7th | × | • | • | × | 3rd | • | 5th | 2nd | 4th | • | 4th | 8/13 | |
| 4th | 2nd | 3rd | • | 1st | 6th | 4th | 5th | 5th | 2nd | 7th | 5th | 6th | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd | DQ | 16/17 | |
| × | • | • | 5th | 6th | 4th | • | 8th | • | 5th | 5th | • | 2nd | × | 5th | • | 5th | 1st | 10/16 | |
| Oceania – OSA (2 teams) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Women's team[2] | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 | YQ / YP |
| 7th | 3rd | 4th | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | 2nd | 7th | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | 7th | 7th | 5th | × | 6th | 17/17 | |
| × | × | • | • | × | • | × | • | × | • | × | • | × | × | • | • | × | 8th | 1/9 | |
| Total teams | 8 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |