Ferret-badger

Genus of carnivores From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ferret-badgers are the six species of the genus Melogale,[2] which is the only genus of the monotypic mustelid subfamily Helictidinae.[3][4][5][6]

Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Infraclass:Placentalia
Order:Carnivora
Quick facts Scientific classification, Type species ...
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Description and etymology

The genus was described in 1931 by Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (as Mélogale) with Melogale personata as its sole member. Sainte-Hilaire chose the genus name, which he translated to "belette blaireau" ("badger weasel") after the animal's resemblance to those other mustelids. He described M. personata as having a weasel-like shape but likened its head, claws, hair, and coloration to those of a badger (genus Meles). Sainte-Hilaire described M. personata as belonging to a distinct genus on the basis of its long, cone-shaped head.[8]

Human impact

The ferret-badger's impact on humans is through the spread of rabies. This has been documented in Taiwan and China but lack of prior documentation and research on ferret-badgers has proven a roadblock.[9][10][11]

More information Common name, Scientific name and subspecies ...
Genus Melogale I. Saint-Hilaire, 1831 – five species
Common name Scientific name and subspecies Range Size and ecology IUCN status and estimated population
Bornean ferret-badger M. everetti
(Thomas, 1895)
Small parts of Borneo
Map of range
Size: 33–44 cm (13–17 in) long, plus 15–23 cm (6–9 in) tail[12]

Habitat: Forest and shrubland[13]

Diet: Primarily eats invertebrates, amphibians, insects, fruit, and carrion[12][13]
 EN 


Unknown Population declining[13]

Burmese ferret-badger

Mounted brown mustelid with green background

M. personata
I. Saint-Hilaire, 1831

Five subspecies
  • M. p. laotum
  • M. p. nipalensis
  • M. p. personata
  • M. p. pierrei
  • M. p. tonquinia
Southeast Asia
Map of range
Size: 33–44 cm (13–17 in) long, plus 15–23 cm (6–9 in) tail[14]

Habitat: Grassland, shrubland, and forest[15]

Diet: Primarily eats insects and snails, as well as small mammals, frogs, lizards, carrion, birds, eggs, and fruit[14][15]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[15]

Chinese ferret-badger

Brown and gray mustelids

M. moschata
(Gray, 1831)

Seven subspecies
  • M. m. ferreogrisea
  • M. m. hainanensis
  • M. m. millsi
  • M. m. moschata
  • M. m. sorella
  • M. m. subaurantiaca
  • M. m. taxilla
East Asia
Map of range
Size: 30–43 cm (12–17 in) long, plus 15–21 cm (6–8 in) tail[16]

Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland[17]

Diet: Primarily eats insects, frogs, and carrion[17]
 LC 


Unknown Population steady[17]

Javan ferret-badger

Black and white mustelid

M. orientalis
(Blanford, 1888)

Two subspecies
  • M. o. orientalis
  • M. o. sundaicus
Parts of Java and Bali
Map of range
Size: 35–40 cm (14–16 in) long, plus 14–17 cm (6–7 in) tail[18]

Habitat: Shrubland and forest[19]

Diet: Primarily eats invertebrates and insects[18][19]
 LC 


Unknown Unknown[19]

Vietnam ferret-badger M. cucphuongensis
T. Nadler, 2011
Vietnam
Map of range
Size: Unknown

Habitat: Forest[20]

Diet: Unknown[20]
 DD 


Unknown Unknown[20]

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References

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