Ferret-badger
Genus of carnivores
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ferret-badgers are the six species of the genus Melogale,[2] which is the only genus of the monotypic mustelid subfamily Helictidinae.[3][4][5][6]
- Bornean ferret-badger (Melogale everetti)
- Chinese ferret-badger (Melogale moschata)
- Formosan ferret-badger (Melogale subaurantiaca)
- Javan ferret-badger (Melogale orientalis)
- Burmese ferret-badger (Melogale personata)
- Vietnam ferret-badger (Melogale cucphuongensis)[7]
| Ferret-badger | |
|---|---|
| Chinese ferret-badger (Melogale moschata) at Prague Zoo | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Infraclass: | Placentalia |
| Order: | Carnivora |
| Suborder: | Caniformia |
| Family: | Mustelidae |
| Subfamily: | Helictidinae J.E.Gray, 1865[1] |
| Genus: | Melogale I. Saint-Hilaire, 1831 |
| Type species | |
| Melogale personata | |
| Species | |
| Melogale distribution | |
Description and etymology
The genus was described in 1931 by Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (as Mélogale) with Melogale personata as its sole member. Sainte-Hilaire chose the genus name, which he translated to "belette blaireau" ("badger weasel") after the animal's resemblance to those other mustelids. He described M. personata as having a weasel-like shape but likened its head, claws, hair, and coloration to those of a badger (genus Meles). Sainte-Hilaire described M. personata as belonging to a distinct genus on the basis of its long, cone-shaped head.[8]
Human impact
The ferret-badger's impact on humans is through the spread of rabies. This has been documented in Taiwan and China but lack of prior documentation and research on ferret-badgers has proven a roadblock.[9][10][11]
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bornean ferret-badger | M. everetti (Thomas, 1895) |
Small parts of Borneo |
Size: 33–44 cm (13–17 in) long, plus 15–23 cm (6–9 in) tail[12] Habitat: Forest and shrubland[13] Diet: Primarily eats invertebrates, amphibians, insects, fruit, and carrion[12][13] |
EN
|
| Burmese ferret-badger | M. personata I. Saint-Hilaire, 1831 Five subspecies
|
Southeast Asia |
Size: 33–44 cm (13–17 in) long, plus 15–23 cm (6–9 in) tail[14] Habitat: Grassland, shrubland, and forest[15] Diet: Primarily eats insects and snails, as well as small mammals, frogs, lizards, carrion, birds, eggs, and fruit[14][15] |
LC
|
| Chinese ferret-badger | M. moschata (Gray, 1831) Seven subspecies
|
East Asia |
Size: 30–43 cm (12–17 in) long, plus 15–21 cm (6–8 in) tail[16] Habitat: Forest, shrubland, and grassland[17] Diet: Primarily eats insects, frogs, and carrion[17] |
LC
|
| Javan ferret-badger | M. orientalis (Blanford, 1888) Two subspecies
|
Parts of Java and Bali |
Size: 35–40 cm (14–16 in) long, plus 14–17 cm (6–7 in) tail[18] Habitat: Shrubland and forest[19] Diet: Primarily eats invertebrates and insects[18][19] |
LC
|
| Vietnam ferret-badger | M. cucphuongensis T. Nadler, 2011 |
Vietnam![]() |
Size: Unknown Habitat: Forest[20] Diet: Unknown[20] |
DD
|
