5th federal electoral district of Mexico City
Federal electoral district of Mexico
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The 5th federal electoral district of Mexico City (Spanish: Distrito electoral federal 05 de la Ciudad de México; previously "of the Federal District") is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 22 such districts in Mexico City.[1]
| Mexico City's 5th | |
|---|---|
Chamber of Deputies of Mexico | |
5th district since 2023 | |
| Incumbent | |
| Member | Irugami Perea Cruz |
| Party | ▌Morena |
| Congress | 66th (2024–2027) |
| District | |
| State | Mexico City |
| Head town | Tlalpan |
| Coordinates | 19°18′30″N 99°13′30″W |
| Covers | Tlalpan (part), Xochimilco (part) |
| PR region | Fourth |
| Precincts | 180 |
| Population | 429,403 (2020 census) |


It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth region.[2][3]
Carlos Ulloa Pérez of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena) was elected for the district in the 2024 general election but resigned his seat on 19 March 2025.[4][5] He was replaced by his alternate, Jesús Irugami Perea Cruz.[6]
District territory
Under the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[7] the 5th district covers the southern, rural portion of the borough (alcaldía) of Tlalpan down to the border with the state of Morelos, together with the northwestern portion of Xochimilco, for a total of 180 electoral precincts (secciones electorales).[8][9]
The district reported a population of 429,403 in the 2020 census.[1]
Previous districting schemes
| 1974 | 1978 | 1996 | 2005 | 2017 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico City (Federal District) | 27 | 40 | 30 | 27 | 24 | 22 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 196 | 300 | ||||
| Sources: [10][11][12][1] | ||||||
2017–2022
2005–2017
- Under the 2005 districting scheme, the district covered the northern portion of Tlalpan (i.e., most of the borough's urban areas).[14][15]
1996–2005
- Between 1996 and 2005, the district covered the northern portion of the borough of Miguel Hidalgo and the west of Azcapotzalco.[16][15]
1978–1996
- The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, the Federal District's seat allocation rose from 27 to 40.[10] The 5th district covered portions of the boroughs of Cuauhtémoc and Venustiano Carranza in the centre of the city.[17]
Deputies returned to Congress
| Election | Deputy | Party | Term | Legislature |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1916 | Félix F. Palavicini[18][19] | 1916–1917 | Constituent Congress of Querétaro | |
| 1917 | Ernesto Aguirre Colorado | 1917–1918 | 27th Congress | |
| 1918 | Alfredo Rodríguez | PLN | 1918–1920 | 28th Congress |
| 1920 | Jesús M. Garza | 1920–1922 | 29th Congress | |
| 1922 | Luis G. Malváez | 1922–1924 | 30th Congress | |
| 1924 | Rafael Martínez de Escobar | 1924–1926 | 31st Congress | |
| 1926 | Samuel O. Yudico | 1926–1928 | 32nd Congress | |
| 1928 | Arturo de Saracho Valenzuela | PO | 1928–1930 | 33rd Congress |
| 1930 | Ismael Salas | 1930–1932 | 34th Congress | |
| 1932 | Vicente L. Benéitez | 1932–1934 | 35th Congress | |
| 1934 | Víctor Fernández Manero | 1934–1937 | 36th Congress | |
| 1937 | Francisco Sotomayor Ruiz | 1937–1940 | 37th Congress | |
| 1940 | Carlos M. Orlaineta[20] | 1940–1943 | 38th Congress | |
| 1943 | J. Leonardo Flores Vázquez[21] | 1943–1946 | 49th Congress | |
| 1946 | Leobardo Wolstano Pineda[22] | 1946–1949 | 40th Congress | |
| 1949 | J. Leonardo Flores Vázquez[23] | 1949–1952 | 41st Congress | |
| 1952 | José María Ruiz Zavala[24] | 1952–1955 | 42nd Congress | |
| 1955 | Alfonso Sánchez Madariaga[25] | 1955–1958 | 43rd Congress | |
| 1958 | José María Ruiz Zavala[26] | 1958–1961 | 44th Congress | |
| 1961 | Agustín Vivanco Miranda[27] | 1961–1964 | 45th Congress | |
| 1964 | Everardo Gámiz Fernández[28] | 1964–1967 | 46th Congress | |
| 1967 | Gilberto Aceves Alcocer[29] | 1967–1970 | 47th Congress | |
| 1970 | Raúl Gómez Pedroso Suzán[30] | 1970–1973 | 48th Congress | |
| 1973 | Hilario Punzo Morales[31] | 1973–1976 | 49th Congress | |
| 1976 | Miguel Molina Herrera[32] | 1976–1979 | 50th Congress | |
| 1979 | Juan Araiza Cabrales[33] | 1979–1982 | 51st Congress | |
| 1982 | Miguel Ángel Morado Garrido[34] | 1982–1985 | 52nd Congress | |
| 1985 | Rafael de Jesús Lozano Contreras[35] | 1985–1988 | 53rd Congress | |
| 1988 | Ramón Choreño Sánchez[36] | 1988–1991 | 54th Congress | |
| 1991 | Filiberto Paniagua García[37] | 1991–1994 | 55th Congress | |
| 1994 | Francisco Martínez Rivera[38] | 1994–1997 | 56th Congress | |
| 1997 | Fernando Hernández Mendoza[39] | 1997–2000 | 57th Congress | |
| 2000 | Jesús López Sandoval[40] | 2000–2003 | 58th Congress | |
| 2003 | Francisco Javier Carrillo Soberón[41] | 2003–2006 | 59th Congress | |
| 2006 | Maricela Contreras Julián[42] | 2006–2009 | 60th Congress | |
| 2009 | César González Madruga[43] | 2009–2012 | 61st Congress | |
| 2012 | José Antonio Hurtado Gallegos[44] | 2012–2015 | 62nd Congress | |
| 2015 | Patricia Elena Aceves Pastrana[45] | 2015–2018 | 63rd Congress | |
| 2018[46] | Claudia López Rayón[47] | 2018–2021 | 64th Congress | |
| 2021[48] | Karla Ayala Villalobos[49] | 2021–2024 | 65th Congress | |
| 2024[4] | Carlos Ulloa Pérez[5][a] Jesús Irugami Perea Cruz[6] |
2024–2025 2025–2027 |
66th Congress |
Presidential elections
| Election | District won by | Party or coalition | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018[51] | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | Juntos Haremos Historia |
56.0761 |
| 2024[52] | Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo | Sigamos Haciendo Historia |
56.7968 |
