51 (number)

Natural number From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

51 (fifty-one) is the natural number following 50 and preceding 52.

Cardinalfifty-one
Ordinal51st
(fifty-first)
Divisors1, 3, 17, 51
Quick facts ← 50 51 52 →, Cardinal ...
50 51 52
Cardinalfifty-one
Ordinal51st
(fifty-first)
Factorization3 × 17
Divisors1, 3, 17, 51
Greek numeralΝΑ´
Roman numeralLI, li
Binary1100112
Ternary12203
Senary1236
Octal638
Duodecimal4312
Hexadecimal3316
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In mathematics

Fifty-one is

  • a pentagonal number[1] as well as a centered pentagonal number[2] and an 18-gonal number[3]
  • the 6th Motzkin number, telling the number of ways to draw non-intersecting chords between any six points on a circle's boundary, no matter where the points may be located on the boundary.[4]
  • a Perrin number,[5] coming after 22, 29, 39 in the sequence (and the sum of the first two)
  • a Størmer number, since the greatest prime factor of 512 + 1 = 2602 is 1301, which is substantially more than 51 twice.[6]
  • There are 51 different cyclic Gilbreath permutations on 10 elements,[7] and therefore there are 51 different real periodic points of order 10 on the Mandelbrot set.[8]
  • Since 51 is the product of the distinct Fermat primes 3 and 17, a regular polygon with 51 sides is constructible with compass and straightedge, the angle π/51 is constructible, and the number cos π/51 is expressible in terms of square roots.

References

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