Acrochordus

Family of reptiles From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Acrochordidae, commonly known as wart snakes,[3] Java wart snakes,[4] file snakes, elephant trunk snakes, or dogface snakes are a monogeneric family of snakes.[3] The sole genus Acrochordus are basal aquatic snakes found in Australia and tropical Asia, with three species recognized.[4]

Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Order:Squamata
Suborder:Serpentes
Quick facts Scientific classification, Synonyms ...
Acrochordus
Temporal range: 11.608–0 Ma Middle Miocene - present [1]
Acrochordus arafurae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Superfamily: Acrochordoidea
Family: Acrochordidae
Bonaparte, 1831
Genus: Acrochordus
Hornstedt, 1787
Synonyms[2]

Acrochordidae:

List
    • Acrochordina Bonaparte, 1831
    • Acrochordidae Bonaparte, 1840
    • Acrochorniens A.M.C. Duméril, 1853
    • Acrochordidae Jan, 1863
    • Acrochordinae Boulenger, 1893
    • Acrochordoidae McDowell, 1975
    • Acrochordini Dowling & Duellman, 1978

Acrochordus:

List
    • Acrochordus Hornstedt, 1787
    • Chersydrus Cuvier, 1817
    • Chersidrus Oken, 1817
    • Acrochordus Gray, 1825
    • Chersydreas Gray, 1825
    • Chershydrus Bonaparte, 1831
    • Verrucator Schlegel, 1837
    • Chersydraeas Gray, 1849
    • Potamophis Schmidt, 1852
    • Chersydraeus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
    • Acrochordus Boulenger, 1893
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Description

Head of Acrochordus arafurae

All are entirely aquatic, lacking the broad belly-scales found in most other snakes and possessing dorsally located eyes. Their most notable feature is their skin and scales. The skin is loose and baggy, giving the impression of being several sizes too large for the snake, and the scales, rather than overlapping, possess tiny pyramidal projections that led to their common names. Adults grow to between 60 and 243 centimetres (24 and 96 in) in length.

This type of snake are ambush predators, lurking at the bottom of rivers, streams and estuaries, and waiting for fish to approach, which they grip with their coils. The rough scales allow them to hold the fish despite the mucus coating.

Geographic range

Found from western India and Sri Lanka through tropical Southeast Asia to the Philippines, south through the Indonesian island group to Timor, east through New Guinea to the northern coast of Australia to Mussau Island, the Bismarck Archipelago and Guadalcanal Island in the Solomon Islands.[2]

Relation to humans

These animals are rapidly becoming rare as their hides are used for handbags and leather (stripped of scales, of course). Numerous attempts have been made by both zoos and private reptile collectors to keep them, but in all cases, they have been reluctant to feed and prone to skin infections.

Species

More information Common name, Scientific name ...
Common name Scientific name IUCN Red List Status Distribution Picture
Arafura file snake[5] Acrochordus arafurae
McDowell, 1979
LC IUCN[6] New Guinea and northern Australia.
Little wart snake[7] Acrochordus granulatus
(Schneider, 1799)
LC IUCN[8] Peninsular India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, the Andaman Islands, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, China, the Philippines, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and coastal northern Australia.
Elephant trunk snake[9] Acrochordus javanicus
Hornstedt, 1787
LC IUCN[10] Southeast Asia from Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand, south through Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia (Sumatra, Java and Borneo).
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References

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